† parochiann.adj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin parochianus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin parochianus (also parrochianus ) (noun) resident of a diocese (from 8th cent. in British sources), resident of a church province (9th cent.), inhabitant of a parish (9th cent.; frequently from 11th cent. in British sources), parish priest (12th cent.; 1259 in a British source), (adjective) of a diocese (6th cent. as parrocianus ), of a parish (7th cent.; frequently from c1080 in British sources) < parochia (see parish n.) + classical Latin -ānus -an suffix. Compare earlier parishen n.¹It is unlikely that the isolated early Middle English form parochian (see quot. ?c1225 at parishen n.¹) shows an early example of the present word.

Obsolete.

A. n.

1. An inhabitant of a parish; a parishioner.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > inhabitant of a district or parish > [noun]

parishen?c1225

parishioner1462

provinciala1475

hundreder1501

parochian1502

local1591

confiner1595

palatine1610

provincialist1656

shiremana1825

dozener-

1502 Will of Robert Bartelet (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/13) f. 176^v Wheras I am parochian.

1529 Will of Thomas Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) I. 62 I gyue and bequeth to the poure parochians.

1685 R. Brady Compl. Hist. Eng. 249 The Priests with their Parochians, by the Bishops Directions, would go with him whether he should Command them.

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. xi. 387 In this act a pension is directed to be distributed among the poor parochians.

2. A parish clergyman. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > parish priest

parish priest1318

papas1591

parochian1621

curé1655

pope1662

paroecian1725

P.P.1819

parochial1853

parroco1866

rector1898

paroch1900

1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 401 For payment of the Tenth of a Tenth, from the Parochian vnto the Diocesan.

1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 177 Edward Brown, Parochian of Sandwich in Kent.

B. adj.

Of or belonging to a parish; parochial.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [adjective] > parish

parochiala1425

parishional1604

parochian1604

parochinal1636

1604 F. Bacon Certain Considerations Church Eng. in Wks. (1879) I. 357/2 A computation taken of all the parochian churches.

1644 J. Maxwell Sacro-sancta Regum Majestas 72 The Parochian Pope, or independent Soveraigne in every Parish.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

单词	parochian
释义	† parochiann.adj. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin parochianus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin parochianus (also parrochianus ) (noun) resident of a diocese (from 8th cent. in British sources), resident of a church province (9th cent.), inhabitant of a parish (9th cent.; frequently from 11th cent. in British sources), parish priest (12th cent.; 1259 in a British source), (adjective) of a diocese (6th cent. as parrocianus ), of a parish (7th cent.; frequently from c1080 in British sources) < parochia (see parish n.) + classical Latin -ānus -an suffix. Compare earlier parishen n.¹It is unlikely that the isolated early Middle English form parochian (see quot. ?c1225 at parishen n.¹) shows an early example of the present word. Obsolete. A. n. 1. An inhabitant of a parish; a parishioner. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > inhabitant of a district or parish > [noun] parishen?c1225 parishioner1462 provinciala1475 hundreder1501 parochian1502 local1591 confiner1595 palatine1610 provincialist1656 shiremana1825 dozener- 1502 Will of Robert Bartelet (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/13) f. 176^v Wheras I am parochian. 1529 Will of Thomas Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) I. 62 I gyue and bequeth to the poure parochians. 1685 R. Brady Compl. Hist. Eng. 249 The Priests with their Parochians, by the Bishops Directions, would go with him whether he should Command them. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. xi. 387 In this act a pension is directed to be distributed among the poor parochians. 2. A parish clergyman. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > parish priest parish priest1318 papas1591 parochian1621 curé1655 pope1662 paroecian1725 P.P.1819 parochial1853 parroco1866 rector1898 paroch1900 1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 401 For payment of the Tenth of a Tenth, from the Parochian vnto the Diocesan. 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 177 Edward Brown, Parochian of Sandwich in Kent. B. adj. Of or belonging to a parish; parochial. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [adjective] > parish parochiala1425 parishional1604 parochian1604 parochinal1636 1604 F. Bacon Certain Considerations Church Eng. in Wks. (1879) I. 357/2 A computation taken of all the parochian churches. 1644 J. Maxwell Sacro-sancta Regum Majestas 72 The Parochian Pope, or independent Soveraigne in every Parish. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < n.adj.1502
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