panniclen.

Brit.

/ˈpanᵻkl/, U.S.

/ˈpænək(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English panikelle, Middle English pannikelle, Middle English pannycele, Middle English pannykel, Middle English 1700s pannikel, Middle English–1500s pannicule, Middle English–1500s pannycle, Middle English–1700s 1900s– pannicle, Middle English–1800s panicle, 1500s pannickle, 1500s pannikell, 1600s pannikle.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pannicle; Latin panniculus.

Etymology: < Middle French pannicle (1314 in Old French), panicle (c1280 in Old French), Middle French, French pannicule (1398) and its etymon post-classical Latin panniculus membrane (frequently from c1200 in British sources), specific use of classical Latin panniculus small piece of cloth, rag < pannus cloth (see pannus n.) + -culus -cule suffix.

Now rare.

1. Anatomy and Zoology. Originally: a membrane or thin sheet or layer of tissue in a human or animal body; spec. (more fully carnous pannicle, fleshy pannicle) the panniculus carnosus. In later use: a sheet or pad of adipose tissue (cf. panniculus adiposus n.). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > bodily substance > membrane > [noun]

rimeOE

hameOE

skina1398

caul1398

shrine1398

tunicle1398

panniclea1400

pelliculea1400

slougha1400

membrane?a1425

pellicle?a1425

pellet?1440

enfolder1545

kell1545

involucre1578

skinlet1598

striffena1612

swathe1615

veil1639

tunic1661

swath-band1668

involucruma1676

wall1682

panniculus1702

theca1807

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > panniculus carnosus

fleshy pannicle1656

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 27 (MED) After..comeþ panniclis [v.r. pannyceles], þat is to seie, smal clooþ, þat is maad of sutil þredis of senewis, veynes, & arteries.

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 27 Þe panicle of þe heed byndiþ seuene boones.

c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 37 (MED) Þe pannycle..goiþ wiþoute mene alle aboute þe nutritif membris wiþinneforþ, þe which is callid Ciphac.

1560 tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde (new ed.) i. sig. H.vii^v A pannicle springinge and growynge forth from the ryght seate of Peritoneum.

1562 W. Bullein Dial. Sorenes f. 40, in Bulwarke of Defence The rimme or pannicule, whiche from out foorthe, couereth the scalpe.

1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. Kj A carnous pannicle.

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1337 That all their braines should be contained within one and the same membrane or pannicle.

1617 W. Crashaw tr. Fiscus Papalis sig. Liv Also there is the very skinne or pannikle that came out of the most holy body of the Virgin Mary, which her sonne Iesus Christ our Lord, in his birth brought with him.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia (at cited word) The fleshy Pannicle.

1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 16 It could not be distinguished from the carnous pannicle, or common tegument of the body.

c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide i. i. 5 Underneath the Skin is plac'd the fleshy Pannicle, which is muscular.

1737 J. Armstrong Synopsis Hist. & Cure Venereal Dis. 10 This Pannicle contains so little Fat, that scarce any Body allows it to be there an adipose Membrane.

1978 Arch. Dis. Childhood 53 154/1 The past few years have been marked by a realisation that fat pannicles, particularly those associated with the viscera, are important metabolic organs in the infant.

†2. Medicine. = pannus n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > disorders of cornea

whitea1325

maculaa1400

pannusa1400

pannicle1543

onyx1706

carcinoma1722

nubecula1728

paralampsis1749

obfuscation1794

corneitis1854

photophthalmia1907

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. 7 And there is a pannicle compouned in y^e eye called sclirosis.

1634 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World (new ed.) I. vii. xii. 161 In the race and family of the Lepidi it is said there were three of them..who had euery one of them at their birth a little pannicle or thin skin growing ouer their eye.

1703 W. Salmon Collectanea Medica xxx. 341/1 A girl after having the small-pox, had pannicles or films which grew over the whites and middle of the sight in both eyes.

1778 C. Erskine tr. H. D. Gaubius Inst. Medicinal Pathol. 263 They..terminate in a confused pannicle, pterygium, &c. and thus expand themselves above the cornea.

†3. The cranium, the skull. Cf. pan n.¹ 6a. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > [noun]

head boneeOE

head paneOE

panOE

brainpanOE

skull?c1225

harn-pan1340

brain skulla1400

calvairc1420

pot of the head?a1425

pan-bone1545

cranew1555

pannicle1590

pericranium1590

cranion1611

poll1721

braincase1726

brain-box1789

pericrane1804

cobbra1832

cranium1842

neurocranium1907

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. v. sig. Gg3^v He..Smote him so rudely on the Pannikell, That to the chin he clefte his head in twaine.

a1762 Lady M. W. Montagu Squire of Dames in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems (1763) IV. 126 Her pannikel was as a badger grey, And, as she walk'd the company around, It nodded with such force.

†4. Botany. A membranous covering in a plant, such as a bract, sepal, or bud scale. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > bract, scale, palea, or spathe > [noun]

huskc1400

hosea1450

pannicle1672

surfoil1672

squama1738

palea1753

spatha1753

pelt1759

pelta1760

spath1763

bract1771

scale1776

spathe1785

scalelet1787

glume1789

ramentum1793

rament1813

paleola1829

bracteole1830

bractlet1835

glumelle1836

palea1836

pale1847

periphyll1858

bracket1860

glumella1861

glumellule1861

lodicule1864

bract-sheath1870

palet1871

palea1875

pale1890

prophyllum1890

hypsophyll1895

pale1900

prophyll1902

1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. iv. 119 Every Bud, besides its proper Leaves, is covered with divers Leafy Pannicles or Surfoyls.

1736 H. Brooke Universal Beauty iii. 403 The flowers' forensic beauties now admire, The impalement, foliation, down, attire, Couch'd in the pannicle or mantling veil.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pannicle
释义	panniclen. Brit. /ˈpanᵻkl/, U.S. /ˈpænək(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English panikelle, Middle English pannikelle, Middle English pannycele, Middle English pannykel, Middle English 1700s pannikel, Middle English–1500s pannicule, Middle English–1500s pannycle, Middle English–1700s 1900s– pannicle, Middle English–1800s panicle, 1500s pannickle, 1500s pannikell, 1600s pannikle. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pannicle; Latin panniculus. Etymology: < Middle French pannicle (1314 in Old French), panicle (c1280 in Old French), Middle French, French pannicule (1398) and its etymon post-classical Latin panniculus membrane (frequently from c1200 in British sources), specific use of classical Latin panniculus small piece of cloth, rag < pannus cloth (see pannus n.) + -culus -cule suffix. Now rare. 1. Anatomy and Zoology. Originally: a membrane or thin sheet or layer of tissue in a human or animal body; spec. (more fully carnous pannicle, fleshy pannicle) the panniculus carnosus. In later use: a sheet or pad of adipose tissue (cf. panniculus adiposus n.). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > membrane > [noun] rimeOE hameOE skina1398 caul1398 shrine1398 tunicle1398 panniclea1400 pelliculea1400 slougha1400 membrane?a1425 pellicle?a1425 pellet?1440 enfolder1545 kell1545 involucre1578 skinlet1598 striffena1612 swathe1615 veil1639 tunic1661 swath-band1668 involucruma1676 wall1682 panniculus1702 theca1807 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > panniculus carnosus fleshy pannicle1656 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 27 (MED) After..comeþ panniclis [v.r. pannyceles], þat is to seie, smal clooþ, þat is maad of sutil þredis of senewis, veynes, & arteries. a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 27 Þe panicle of þe heed byndiþ seuene boones. c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 37 (MED) Þe pannycle..goiþ wiþoute mene alle aboute þe nutritif membris wiþinneforþ, þe which is callid Ciphac. 1560 tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde (new ed.) i. sig. H.vii^v A pannicle springinge and growynge forth from the ryght seate of Peritoneum. 1562 W. Bullein Dial. Sorenes f. 40, in Bulwarke of Defence The rimme or pannicule, whiche from out foorthe, couereth the scalpe. 1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. Kj A carnous pannicle. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1337 That all their braines should be contained within one and the same membrane or pannicle. 1617 W. Crashaw tr. Fiscus Papalis sig. Liv Also there is the very skinne or pannikle that came out of the most holy body of the Virgin Mary, which her sonne Iesus Christ our Lord, in his birth brought with him. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia (at cited word) The fleshy Pannicle. 1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 16 It could not be distinguished from the carnous pannicle, or common tegument of the body. c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide i. i. 5 Underneath the Skin is plac'd the fleshy Pannicle, which is muscular. 1737 J. Armstrong Synopsis Hist. & Cure Venereal Dis. 10 This Pannicle contains so little Fat, that scarce any Body allows it to be there an adipose Membrane. 1978 Arch. Dis. Childhood 53 154/1 The past few years have been marked by a realisation that fat pannicles, particularly those associated with the viscera, are important metabolic organs in the infant. †2. Medicine. = pannus n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > disorders of cornea whitea1325 maculaa1400 pannusa1400 pannicle1543 onyx1706 carcinoma1722 nubecula1728 paralampsis1749 obfuscation1794 corneitis1854 photophthalmia1907 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. 7 And there is a pannicle compouned in y^e eye called sclirosis. 1634 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World (new ed.) I. vii. xii. 161 In the race and family of the Lepidi it is said there were three of them..who had euery one of them at their birth a little pannicle or thin skin growing ouer their eye. 1703 W. Salmon Collectanea Medica xxx. 341/1 A girl after having the small-pox, had pannicles or films which grew over the whites and middle of the sight in both eyes. 1778 C. Erskine tr. H. D. Gaubius Inst. Medicinal Pathol. 263 They..terminate in a confused pannicle, pterygium, &c. and thus expand themselves above the cornea. †3. The cranium, the skull. Cf. pan n.¹ 6a. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > [noun] head boneeOE head paneOE panOE brainpanOE skull?c1225 harn-pan1340 brain skulla1400 calvairc1420 pot of the head?a1425 pan-bone1545 cranew1555 pannicle1590 pericranium1590 cranion1611 poll1721 braincase1726 brain-box1789 pericrane1804 cobbra1832 cranium1842 neurocranium1907 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. v. sig. Gg3^v He..Smote him so rudely on the Pannikell, That to the chin he clefte his head in twaine. a1762 Lady M. W. Montagu Squire of Dames in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems (1763) IV. 126 Her pannikel was as a badger grey, And, as she walk'd the company around, It nodded with such force. †4. Botany. A membranous covering in a plant, such as a bract, sepal, or bud scale. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > bract, scale, palea, or spathe > [noun] huskc1400 hosea1450 pannicle1672 surfoil1672 squama1738 palea1753 spatha1753 pelt1759 pelta1760 spath1763 bract1771 scale1776 spathe1785 scalelet1787 glume1789 ramentum1793 rament1813 paleola1829 bracteole1830 bractlet1835 glumelle1836 palea1836 pale1847 periphyll1858 bracket1860 glumella1861 glumellule1861 lodicule1864 bract-sheath1870 palet1871 palea1875 pale1890 prophyllum1890 hypsophyll1895 pale1900 prophyll1902 1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. iv. 119 Every Bud, besides its proper Leaves, is covered with divers Leafy Pannicles or Surfoyls. 1736 H. Brooke Universal Beauty iii. 403 The flowers' forensic beauties now admire, The impalement, foliation, down, attire, Couch'd in the pannicle or mantling veil. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400
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