paramesen.

Brit.

/ˌparəˈmiːzi/,

/ˌparəˈmɛzi/,

/ˌparəˈmɛzeɪ/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrəˈmizi/,

/ˌpɛrəˈmɛzi/,

/ˌpɛrəˈmɛzeɪ/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek παραμέση.

Etymology: < ancient Greek παραμέση the string above the mese, the lowest note in the higher of a pair of disjunct tetrachords < παρα- para- prefix¹ + μέση mese n.³ Compare post-classical Latin paramese (14th cent. in British sources), French †paramèse (1572 as paramese in the passage translated in quot. 1603).Recorded slightly earlier in an English text in a Greek context:1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 198 (table) Paramese. Not fully naturalized in English. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (păræ·mĭsī) /pəˈræmɪsiː/.

Ancient Greek Music.

The note immediately above the mese (mese n.³); the lowest note of the higher of a pair of disjunct tetrachords; (in the Greater Perfect System) the lowest note of the third tetrachord from the bottom. Hence occasionally: the fifth string (counting from the bottom) of an eight-stringed lyre (now rare).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > ancient Greek scales > notes of tetrachords

mese1597

proslambanomenos1597

subprincipal1597

hypate1603

nete1603

paramese1603

paranete1603

parhypate1706

penultima1745

1603 P. Holland in tr. Plutarch Morals Explan. Words Paramese, next the meane or middle string. A note in musicke.

1698 J. Wallis in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 250 Which was, in their Musick, that from Mese to Paramese; that is in our Musick, from A to B.

1740 J. Grassineau tr. S. De Brossard Musical Dict. 174 Paranete Synemmenon, the last but one of those chords added in order to make a sound fall between Mese and Paramese, which were distant a tone major.

1761 F. H. E. Stiles in Philos. Trans. 1760 (Royal Soc.) 51 702 The paramese of the lyre, though still paramese in position, acquired the power of the mese.

1867 G. W. Samson Elem. Art Crit. 77 The fifth note, sol, following the division was called ‘paramese’, or next to the middle.

1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 201/2 In the eight stringed lyre..Paramese took its proper place, next to Mese.

1958 Classical Philol. 53 94/2 9 represents the paramese, 8 the mese.

1989 Hesperia 58 62 One tone lower is the Lydian tonos, which has..the common zeta as Paramese.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paramese
释义	paramesen. Brit. /ˌparəˈmiːzi/, /ˌparəˈmɛzi/, /ˌparəˈmɛzeɪ/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈmizi/, /ˌpɛrəˈmɛzi/, /ˌpɛrəˈmɛzeɪ/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek παραμέση. Etymology: < ancient Greek παραμέση the string above the mese, the lowest note in the higher of a pair of disjunct tetrachords < παρα- para- prefix¹ + μέση mese n.³ Compare post-classical Latin paramese (14th cent. in British sources), French †paramèse (1572 as paramese in the passage translated in quot. 1603).Recorded slightly earlier in an English text in a Greek context:1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 198 (table) Paramese. Not fully naturalized in English. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (păræ·mĭsī) /pəˈræmɪsiː/. Ancient Greek Music. The note immediately above the mese (mese n.³); the lowest note of the higher of a pair of disjunct tetrachords; (in the Greater Perfect System) the lowest note of the third tetrachord from the bottom. Hence occasionally: the fifth string (counting from the bottom) of an eight-stringed lyre (now rare). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > ancient Greek scales > notes of tetrachords mese1597 proslambanomenos1597 subprincipal1597 hypate1603 nete1603 paramese1603 paranete1603 parhypate1706 penultima1745 1603 P. Holland in tr. Plutarch Morals Explan. Words Paramese, next the meane or middle string. A note in musicke. 1698 J. Wallis in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 250 Which was, in their Musick, that from Mese to Paramese; that is in our Musick, from A to B. 1740 J. Grassineau tr. S. De Brossard Musical Dict. 174 Paranete Synemmenon, the last but one of those chords added in order to make a sound fall between Mese and Paramese, which were distant a tone major. 1761 F. H. E. Stiles in Philos. Trans. 1760 (Royal Soc.) 51 702 The paramese of the lyre, though still paramese in position, acquired the power of the mese. 1867 G. W. Samson Elem. Art Crit. 77 The fifth note, sol, following the division was called ‘paramese’, or next to the middle. 1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 201/2 In the eight stringed lyre..Paramese took its proper place, next to Mese. 1958 Classical Philol. 53 94/2 9 represents the paramese, 8 the mese. 1989 Hesperia 58 62 One tone lower is the Lydian tonos, which has..the common zeta as Paramese. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1603
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