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单词 parametritis
释义

parametritisn.

Brit. /ˌparəmᵻˈtrʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ˈˌpɛrəməˈtraɪdᵻs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: para- prefix1, metritis n.
Etymology: < para- prefix1 + metritis n., after German Parametritis (R. Virchow 1862, in Arch. f. Pathol. Anat. u. Physiol. 23 416: see quot. 1869 at main sense).
Medicine.
Inflammation of tissue beside the uterus; inflammation of the parametrium.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of female > disorders of womb
fallinga1400
retroversion1771
physometra1772
hysteritis1781
anteversion1790
metritis1807
anteflexion1833
uteritisa1836
antroversion1840
metroperitonitis1845
metrophlebitis1845
hydatidiform mole1859
retroflexion1860
parametritis1869
perimetritis1869
cervicitis1889
mesometritis1890
adenomyoma1913
breakthrough bleeding1950
1869 J. M. Duncan Pract. Treat. Perimetritis & Parametritis 4 It is..to Virchow that I am indebted for the suggestion of the chief terms I propose to use habitually. Taking example from the heart and other organs, he proposes to use peri to imply inflammation of serous membrane, and he uses para to imply inflammation of cellular or connective tissue... Perimetritis, then, will strictly imply inflammation of the uterine peritoneum. Parametritis will imply inflammation of the cellular tissue in connection with the uterus.
1874 C. H. Jones & E. H. Sieveking Man. Pathol. Anat. (ed. 2) 758 Parametritis is..inflammation by the side of the uterus.
1879 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women v. 51 A very common term for parametritis is pelvic cellulitis.
1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxxvi. 1010 The site of the inflammation varies: it may occur chiefly..in the loose connective tissue immediately outside the wall (parametritis).
1982 Contraceptive Technol. Update 3 102 PID [= pelvic inflammatory disease], which refers to the clinical syndrome attributed to the ascending spread of microorganisms from the vaginal and endocervix to the fallopian tubes and contiguous structures, includes the clinical entities of endometritis, salpingitis, and parametritis, and/or peritonitis.
2003 Infectious Dis. Obstetr. & Gynecol. 3 167 After supracervical hysterectomy, patients may develop endocervicitis, parametritis and/or TOA [= tubo-ovarian abscess].

Derivatives

parameˈtritic adj. rare of, relating to, or affected by parametritis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [adjective] > of female > disorders of womb
retroflexed1724
retroverted1771
anteverted1829
anteflexed1839
metritic1857
parametritic1869
pseudomucinous1901
Krukenberg1911
1869 J. M. Duncan Pract. Treat. Perimetritis & Parametritis xii. 226 In many cases this remedy has appeared to me of evident and very great value. I have especially admired its action when chronic parametritic induration was near the surface.
1886 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women (ed. 3) xxvii. 239 The frequent occurrence of albuminuria in parametritic cases.
1910 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 Oct. 1217/2 She was delivered of a still born child in March, 1906, following which a parametritic abscess formed which burst into the vagina.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1869
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