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单词 shield-board
释义

shield-boardn.

Forms: Middle English cheld-brede, scheldbrede, 1500s shel(d)brede, ( sheldbredth), 1600s shelboard, 1600s– shield-board, (1800s dialect shell-board).
Etymology: < shield n. + bred n., afterwards replaced by the cognate and synonymous board n. (Compare shilboard n.) (Middle High German had schiltbret for wooden shield.)Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈshield-board.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. The mould-board of a plough.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > mouldboard
reesteOE
shield-boardc1325
mouldbred1343
mouldboard1394
fenbrede?1523
breastboard1652
breastplate1652
earthboard1652
furrow-board1652
wrest1652
throwboard1725
ear1759
plat1765
mould-iron1807
turn-furrow1810
mould1859
moulding board1864
c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesw. in Wright Voc. 169 L'eschuchoun [glossed the cheld-brede, v.r. (Rel. Ant.) sheldebred].
c1340 Nominale (Skeat) 856 Vomer et escochoun Schare and scheldbrede.
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. iv In Kent they haue other maner of plowes,..some woll tourne their shelbrede at euery landes ende & plowe all one way.
1613 G. Markham Eng. Husbandman: 1st Pt. i. Introd. B 3 b The eighth part is called the shelboard.
1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved xxviii. 189 And the Shield-board, some call Breast-board, or Earth-board, or Furrow-board, I shall retain the Shield-board.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Plough The names of the particular parts of a plough are these..Breast board, throw board, Shield board &c.
2. Ancient History. A wooden shield.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > shield > [noun] > other types of shield
blazon?a1400
fanc1405
pavise1407
ancile1600
shield-board1872
figure of eight shield1939
1872 Archaeologia Cantiana 8 223 Piles of shieldboards were found lying one above another..; bundles of arrows [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2025/1/11 3:50:59