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单词 parotitis
释义

parotitisn.

Brit. /ˌparəˈtʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈtaɪdᵻs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: parotis n., -itis suffix.
Etymology: < parotis n. + -itis suffix. Compare scientific Latin parotitis (also in the source of quot. 1796). Compare later parotiditis n.
Medicine.
Inflammation of the parotid gland; esp. (more fully infectious parotitis) mumps.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of salivary glands
parotitis1796
sialadenitis1859
sialolithiasis1859
sialolith1862
parotiditis1871
sialectasis1940
1796 E. Darwin Zoonomia II. 224 The uncouth term Cynanche has been used for diseases so dissimilar, that I have divided them into Tonsillitis and Parotitis.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 337 In advanced life parotitis is sometimes apt to run into a chronic form.
1880 J. W. Legg On Bile 469 Such symptoms as..a parotitis, and injection of the conjunctivæ.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 358 Though it [sc. Mumps] is called Parotitis, the other salivary glands as well as the parotid are usually affected.
1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) vii. 71 In suppurative parotitis gentle pressure exerted over the gland from without often causes a gush of purulent saliva.
1977 Jrnl. Pediatric Ophthalmol. 14 100 A case of a nine-year-old child..who developed infectious parotitis with uveitis.
2003 Jrnl. Craniofacial Surg. 14 37 The most common pathogens associated with acute bacterial parotitis are Staphylococcus aureus and anaerobic bacteria.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1796
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