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单词 parastatal
释义

parastataln.adj.

Brit. /ˌparəˈsteɪtl/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈsteɪdl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: para- prefix1, statal adj.
Etymology: < para- prefix1 + statal adj. Compare later parastate n.
A. n.
An organization or industry, now esp. in some African countries, having political authority and serving the state indirectly. Cf. parastate n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > government department or agency > [noun] > state agency or quango
parastatal1944
parastate1959
quango1973
1944 Canad. Jrnl. Econ. & Polit. Sci. 10 517 The Instituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (I.R.I.) is definitely a huge state-owned and -operated holding company (parastatal)... And I.R.I. is but one of several parastatals.
1971 Guardian Weekly 23 Oct. 6 The parastatals were still almost wholly outside central control.
1989 Daily Nation (Nairobi) 28 July 3/3 The participants are senior officers from Government, parastatals and the army.
2003 Economist 18 Jan. (Survey of Iran Suppl.) 12/2 Three other banks are nominally private, though in fact linked to state-owned enterprises or parastatals.
B. adj.
Of, belonging to, or designating a parastate or parastatal.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > government department or agency > [adjective] > relating to government agency
parastatal1947
1947 Peace Treaty with Italy (1948) ii. vi. art. 29, 18 Italy formally renounces in favour of Albania all property..belonging to the Italian State or Italian para-statal institutions.
1969 Reporter (Nairobi) 13 June 20/3 65 per cent of parastatal investment would also come from within the country.
1974 Daily News (Tanzania) 13 Sept. 5/6 Employees of hotels, bars and parastatal organisations in Shinyanga Region who fail to enrol in adult education courses by the end of this month will be sacked.
1991 Jrnl. Southern Afr. Stud. 17 458 Manager of the grazier scheme at the Botswana Meat Commission, a parastatal post even more beneficial to the family firm..then became open to him.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1944
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