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单词 parcelling
释义

parcellingparcelingn.

Brit. /ˈpɑːsl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈpɑːsəlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɑrs(ə)lɪŋ/
Forms: see parcel v. and -ing suffix1; also 1600s–1700s parsling (in sense 3).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: parcel v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < parcel v. + -ing suffix1.
1. A part, a portion. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun]
deala800
doleOE
endOE
lotlOE
partyc1300
parta1325
specec1330
portiona1387
piecec1400
proportion1443
parcellingc1449
faction1577
piecemeal1603
proportional1856
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 400 Tithis and offringis and suche othere smale parcellingis of paymentis.
2. Division into parcels, parts, or portions; partition. Frequently with out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > [noun] > division into parcels or portions
parcelling1803
parcellation1880
parcelization1919
c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 23 (MED) Fadir, is þis now seid soorting or parcelling of tablis þe best and profitablist þat may be assigned into þe forþ teching of goddis moral lawis?
1584–5 in T. West Antiq. Furness (1774) 160 Devydinge, percellinge, and porcioninge of tenements.
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. i. xli. 105 That which concerned the whole inheritance, was nothing but a parcelling of it out according to the will of the giver.
1803 J. Porter Thaddeus of Warsaw (1826) I. xi. 236 He did not observe the parcelling out of his temperate meal; one bringing in the fowl, another the bread.
1834 W. F. Napier Hist. War Peninsula xiv. viii The parcelling of an army before a concentrated enemy.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt II. xxix. 220 An ingenuity of device fitting them to make a figure in the parcelling of Europe.
1916 N.Y. Evening Post 12 May 8/2 ‘Pork’ has hitherto stood for just one process, the parcelling out of Federal moneys for court houses, post offices, and waterways, not by States, but by Congressional districts.
2002 Foreign Policy Nov.–Dec. 47/2 Pentagon budget analyst Franklin Chuck Spinney uses the term ‘political engineering’ to describe the parceling out of defense subcontracts to the districts of influential members of Congress.
3. Nautical.
a. The action of making a caulked seam, etc., watertight with strips of canvas daubed with pitch; (also) the wrapping of (tarred) canvas strips around a rope.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > fitting out or equipping ships > covering seam with canvas and pitch
parcelling1627
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > fitting out or equipping ships > rigging a ship > rope work
splicing1524
parcellingc1860
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 13 Parsling is most vsed vpon the Decks and halfe Decks; which is, to take a list of Canuas so long as the seame is you would parsell, being first well calked, then powre hot pitch vpon it, and it will keepe out the water.
1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 25 The parcelling, or laying with Tarr and Hair all the Iron~work under water.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Parceling, certain long narrow slips of canvas, daubed with tar, and frequently bound about a rope.
c1860 H. Stuart Novices or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 28 To begin serving, you should begin where you leave off parcelling.
1964 Gloss. Terms Fibre Ropes & Cordage (B.S.I.) 14 Parcelling, the practice of binding a rope with strips of tarred canvas, each turn overlapping that preceding it by half the width of the strip.
b. A strip of canvas (usually tarred) for binding round a rope, in order to give a smooth surface and keep the interstices watertight. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > protection against chafing of or by rope
plat1620
puddinga1625
servinga1625
service1662
rounding1672
parcelling1750
bolster1769
plait1799
Scotchman1832
1750 T. R. Blanckley Naval Expositor 115 Parsling, are pieces of old Canvas cut about four Inches broad, and wrapped round Shrouds, Stays, Straps for Blocks, &c. before served with spun Yarn.
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxxvi. 453 Battens, parcellings, roundings, hoops, mats, and leathers, came flying from aloft, and left the rigging neat and clean, stripped of all its sea bandaging.
1883 Man. Seamanship for Boys' Training Ships Royal Navy 107 Each turn of the parcelling should overtop the other.
4. The action of packing something up into a parcel or parcels.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [noun] > packing or parcelling
packing1389
mailingc1470
packa1612
package1611
emballage1815
packaging1875
parcelling1876
1876 A. D. Whitney Sights & Insights vi. 31 The buying and selling and crowding and parceling and callings of ‘Cash!’
1999 Internat. Jrnl. Service Industry Managem. (Nexis) 10 211 Bundling is the parceling of two or more products, and marketing them at a discounted price.

Compounds

parcelling machine n. (a) a machine for making up parcels of yarn, cloth, etc.; a packaging machine; (b) now rare a machine for making parcelling (see sense 3b).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > other specific types of equipment > [noun] > packing, stuffing, or filling equipment
pack-sheet1533
packing sheet1545
packer1846
shim1860
parcelling machine1875
stuffer1875
woolpacker1875
filler1895
bagger1896
shimmer-
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1632/2 Parceling-machine, 1. a press in which yarn, cloth or wool, etc., is bundled up compactly for tying... 2. a machine in which strips of canvas or cloth are dipped preparatory to wrapping around ropes or cables.
1998 World Tobacco (Nexis) Nov. 14 Skoda offers..the BS21P parcelling machine for wrapping batches of cigarette packs in paper.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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