pardessusn.¹

Brit.

/ˈpɑːdəsuː/,

/ˌpɑːdəˈsuː/, U.S.

/ˈpɑrdəˌsu/,

/ˌpɑrdəˈsu/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pardessus.

Etymology: < French pardessus (1810 in this sense), use as noun of par-dessus (adverb) over, above < par (see per prep.) + dessus over, upon, above (12th cent. in Old French as desus ; < classical Latin dēsūrsum (frequently dēsūsum ) from above (condemned by Quintilian as a barbarism; subsequently attested from Vetus Latina) < dē from (see de- prefix) + sūrsum above, on high (see sursum- prefix), probably after dēsuper from above).

Now historical.

A woman's outdoor cloak of variable style, fashionable esp. in the mid 19th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > other

cowlc961

rocheta1325

dud1355

paenulaa1400

jornay1495

jornet1502

glaudkin1518

paludament1543

mantoon1623

mantoplicee1672

bavaroy1713

roquelaure1716

poncho1717

manteel1733

pelerine1744

mat1773

wrap-rascal1796

benish1797

nabob1803

scarf cloak1804

ruana1814

witzchoura1823

all-rounder1837

pardessus1843

visitec1847

tilma1851

talma1852

sontag1859

Inverness cape1865

dolman1872

Niçois1873

Mother Hubbard1877

1843 Godey's Lady's Bk. Nov. 240 Pardessus.—At the present moment this most useful appendage to a lady's out-door costume, is more than ever in request.

1850 Harper's Mag. Sept. 575 Pardessus of pink glacé silk..edged with a narrow silk fringe.

1872 Young Englishwoman Dec. 647/1 The pardessus is trimmed with fur only.

1992 P. Byrde 19th Cent. Fashion 51 In colder weather the most common forms of outerwear were the full-length cloak and half- or three-quarter-length capes or mantles. These were made in different styles, some semi-fitting and some with sleeves, and they were called by a confusing variety of names, but the general term pardessus was often used.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pardessusn.²

Brit.

/ˈpɑːdəsuː/,

/ˌpɑːdəˈsuː/, U.S.

/ˈpɑrdəˌsu/,

/ˌpɑrdəˈsu/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: pardessus de viole n.; French pardessus.

Etymology: Either short for pardessus de viole n., or < French pardessus (1890 or earlier in this sense), short for pardessus de viole pardessus de viole n.

Music.

= pardessus de viole n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > bowable instrument > [noun] > viol > small viol

tenor violin1654

violetta1740

violette1884

pardessus de viole1889

pardessus1954

1954 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 5) VIII. 804/2 All sizes of viols, even the smallest pardessus.., must be held downward resting on or between the knees.

1976 Early Music 4 361/1 The pardessus is built like a small treble viol, with deep ribs, flat back and frets.

2002 Duluth (Minnesota) News-Tibune (Nexis) 1 Nov. A pardessus is as big as a violin but it's tuned like a combination violin and guitar. It sits upright in the musician's lap and is bowed like a cello.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pardessus
释义	pardessusn.¹ Brit. /ˈpɑːdəsuː/, /ˌpɑːdəˈsuː/, U.S. /ˈpɑrdəˌsu/, /ˌpɑrdəˈsu/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pardessus. Etymology: < French pardessus (1810 in this sense), use as noun of par-dessus (adverb) over, above < par (see per prep.) + dessus over, upon, above (12th cent. in Old French as desus ; < classical Latin dēsūrsum (frequently dēsūsum ) from above (condemned by Quintilian as a barbarism; subsequently attested from Vetus Latina) < dē from (see de- prefix) + sūrsum above, on high (see sursum- prefix), probably after dēsuper from above). Now historical. A woman's outdoor cloak of variable style, fashionable esp. in the mid 19th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > other cowlc961 rocheta1325 dud1355 paenulaa1400 jornay1495 jornet1502 glaudkin1518 paludament1543 mantoon1623 mantoplicee1672 bavaroy1713 roquelaure1716 poncho1717 manteel1733 pelerine1744 mat1773 wrap-rascal1796 benish1797 nabob1803 scarf cloak1804 ruana1814 witzchoura1823 all-rounder1837 pardessus1843 visitec1847 tilma1851 talma1852 sontag1859 Inverness cape1865 dolman1872 Niçois1873 Mother Hubbard1877 1843 Godey's Lady's Bk. Nov. 240 Pardessus.—At the present moment this most useful appendage to a lady's out-door costume, is more than ever in request. 1850 Harper's Mag. Sept. 575 Pardessus of pink glacé silk..edged with a narrow silk fringe. 1872 Young Englishwoman Dec. 647/1 The pardessus is trimmed with fur only. 1992 P. Byrde 19th Cent. Fashion 51 In colder weather the most common forms of outerwear were the full-length cloak and half- or three-quarter-length capes or mantles. These were made in different styles, some semi-fitting and some with sleeves, and they were called by a confusing variety of names, but the general term pardessus was often used. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pardessusn.² Brit. /ˈpɑːdəsuː/, /ˌpɑːdəˈsuː/, U.S. /ˈpɑrdəˌsu/, /ˌpɑrdəˈsu/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: pardessus de viole n.; French pardessus. Etymology: Either short for pardessus de viole n., or < French pardessus (1890 or earlier in this sense), short for pardessus de viole pardessus de viole n. Music. = pardessus de viole n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > bowable instrument > [noun] > viol > small viol tenor violin1654 violetta1740 violette1884 pardessus de viole1889 pardessus1954 1954 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 5) VIII. 804/2 All sizes of viols, even the smallest pardessus.., must be held downward resting on or between the knees. 1976 Early Music 4 361/1 The pardessus is built like a small treble viol, with deep ribs, flat back and frets. 2002 Duluth (Minnesota) News-Tibune (Nexis) 1 Nov. A pardessus is as big as a violin but it's tuned like a combination violin and guitar. It sits upright in the musician's lap and is bowed like a cello. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1843n.²1954
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pardessusn.1

pardessusn.2

pardessusn.¹

pardessusn.²