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单词 parentele
释义

parentelen.

Brit. /ˌparənˈtiːl/, U.S. /ˌpɛrənˈtil/
Forms: Middle English parentail, Middle English parenteal, Middle English parentil, Middle English perentele, Middle English–1500s 1700s 1900s– parentele, 1500s parentile; also Scottish pre-1700 parentele, pre-1700 parentell, pre-1700 parentille.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French parentele; Latin parentela.
Etymology: < Middle French parentele a person's family or ancestors (end of the 14th cent. as parentel , 1451 as parentelle ; the sense ‘kinship, consanguinity’ does not occur in French until 1580; French parentèle ) and its etymon post-classical Latin parentela relationship (see parentela n.).
rare after 16th cent.
1. Kinship, relationship; kindred, family. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun]
sibOE
kindredOE
sibredlOE
sibnessa1250
sib-lawc1275
kindheadc1325
cousinagec1350
kinheada1375
affinitya1382
kindnessc1390
parentelec1390
parentelac1415
parentage1548
relation1561
cousinship1570
connatenessa1652
relationship1724
kindredship1733
connection1773
familyhood1808
kindredness1826
kinsmanship1842
c1390 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 908 The fourthe spece is the assemblee of hem that ben of hire kynrede..And certes parentele [v.rr. parentail, parenteal] is in two maneres, outher goostly or flesshly.
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 8445 (MED) A ientylwumman I am, as bern wytnesse Al my parentele ryht wele kan.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 163 (MED) Honestly hym he Prayed the fayre Cite of Troy wythin to See and wyth his grete Perentele awhyle hym dysporte.
1541 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) III. 346 The Juges..inclyned to parcialitie and unlauful favor unto their parentile and affynytie.
2. Derivation or descent from parents; lineage, birth, ancestry, parentage.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [noun]
kinc892
strindc900
i-cundeOE
bloodOE
kindredOE
birtha1250
strainc1275
gesta1300
offspring?a1300
lineagea1330
descentc1330
linec1330
progenya1382
generationc1384
engendrurec1390
ancestry?a1400
genealogya1400
kind?a1400
stranda1400
coming?a1425
bedc1430
descencec1443
descension1447
ligneea1450
originc1450
family1474
originala1475
extraction1477
nativityc1485
parentelea1492
stirpc1503
stem?c1550
race1563
parentage1565
brood1590
ancientry1596
descendance1599
breeding1600
descendancy1603
delineation1606
extract1631
ancestory1650
agnation1782
havage1799
engendure1867
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xl. f. liiiiv/2 They ben comen of grete parentele and lygnage in worldly honour.
?c1535 L. Cox Arte Rhethorycke (new ed.) sig. Bviii He hath spoken of his parentele and bruygynge [sic] vp in youth.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. iii. §156. 223 Not so many..as there were Cities strove for the Parentele of Homer.
1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North Author's Pref. p. ii I must here just mention some Things which concern all these three Brothers in common; and that is their Parentele and Family Relation.
1988 M. Mundy in A. Al-Azmeh Islamic Law (1989) 41 The basic conception of Sunni doctrine—the entitlement of close relatives within a framework of a wider agnatic parentele.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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