partakern.

Brit.

/pɑːˈteɪkə/, U.S.

/pɑrˈteɪkər/

Forms:

α. late Middle English (in a late copy) 1600s–1700s part-taker, late Middle English–1500s partetaker, late Middle English–1500s parte taker, late Middle English–1600s part taker, 1500s parte-taker, 1500s parttaker; Scottish pre-1700 pairt-takar, pre-1700 pairt takar, pre-1700 pairt takkar, pre-1700 partetakar, pre-1700 parttaikar, pre-1700 part takar, pre-1700 parttakar, pre-1700 part taker, pre-1700 parttaker, pre-1700 part takkar, pre-1700 parttakkar, pre-1700 part takker, pre-1700 parttayker.

β. 1500s partacker, 1500s–1700s pertaker, 1500s– partaker; Scottish pre-1700 pairtacker, pre-1700 pairtaiker, pre-1700 pairtakar, pre-1700 pairtaker, pre-1700 partakair, pre-1700 partakar, pre-1700 partakare, pre-1700 partakir, pre-1700 pertacker, pre-1700 pertaikar, pre-1700 pertaker, pre-1700 1700s– partaker.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: part n.¹, taker n.

Etymology: < part n.¹ + taker n., perhaps partly after classical Latin particeps (see participate v.). Compare partaking n., and later partake v.; compare also to take part at part n.¹ Phrases 3a, to take (a) part with at part n.¹ Phrases 3c(a), and party-taker n. at party n. Compounds 5.

1. A person who takes a part or share; a partner, a participant, a sharer. Usually with of, in.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > sharing > [noun] > a sharer

partnerc1300

parcenera1325

partaker?a1425

parcenela1450

partman1468

party-taker?c1475

partsman1483

snapperc1555

partakener1565

sharer1580

co-sharer1596

sharesman1635

comportioner1706

α.

?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 180 (MED) I made hem for þe worschip and praisynge of me, euerlastynge fadir, and þat þei schulden be partetakers of my fairnesse.

1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 270 A Parte taker, particeps.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke v. f. lxxxj Iames and Ihon the sonnes of Zebedei, which were partetakers with Simon.

1536 in J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. (1611) ix. xxi. 777/1 You would make them as bearers and pertakers of your mischief.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 2183 And part-taker of my payne.

1561 R. Eden in tr. M. Cortés Arte Nauigation Pref. sig. ¶ii^v All the other are parttakers therof more or lesse.

β. 1515 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 282/2 He salbe haldin airt & partakar of his euill deidis & salbe accusit thairfoir.1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. xvii Partaker of good or euyl.1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Coniurationis particeps, a partaker of the conspiracie.1595 W. Jones tr. G. B. Nenna Nennio f. 75^v Beasts: which being not partakers of reason, doe leade their life according as their sence teacheth them.1630 W. Prynne Anti-Arminianisme 125 All men are pertakers of it.1631 S. D'Ewes Let. 26 Apr. in Autobiogr. & Corr. (1845) II. 31 Went to Lavenham, where I was a partaker of a good sermon.a1687 W. Petty Polit. Anat. Ireland (1691) Ep. Ded. sig. A3^v To be partaker with him in new Scenes of Action.1725 E. Haywood Bath-intrigues 2 She receives all Company in Publick, but admits of none in Private—is a partaker of every Diversion, yet seems most fond of Solitude.1767 W. Harte Boecius to Rusticiana in Amaranth 240 Joint-partner of my life, my heart's relief; Alike partaker of my joys or grief.1839 E. B. Barrett Lett. to M. R. Mitford (1983) I. 109 Your kindness in making me a partaker of your gladness.1867 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood I. viii. 216 A man must be partaker of the Divine nature.1921 D. H. Lawrence Women in Love (new ed.) xiv. 172 She was outside of life, an onlooker, whilst Ursula was a partaker.1988 A. N. Wilson Tolstoy iv. 75 The present generation were less self-consciously borrowers and more surely partakers of the European inheritance.

†2. A person who takes another's part or side; a supporter, an adherent. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporter or encourager > one who takes someone's part

partner1395

partakera1450

participant1554

partakener1565

sideman1572

sider1616

sidesman1647

α.

a1450 in F. W. Willmore Hist. Walsall (1887) 165 (MED) Every Burges..shall geve good and indifferent counsell, and shalbe no part taker in eny cause ayenst the welth of the same Towne.

1516 Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes XXVII. f. 223 Thair brethir kyn freindis part takaris and annerdance.

1545 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 4 To command..the said Donald and all utheris his part takeris.

1593 Tell-Trothes New-yeares Gift (1876) 8 When a woman distrustes of any helpe to come from any part-taker, shee will bee glad to please hir husband.

1653 tr. F. Carmeni Nissena 66 That they would not want assistants and part-takers even in the very Court it self.

1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess iii. 106 'Twill calm them sair, sick part-takers to see, Among so poor an' feckless fouk as we.

β. 1524 in W. Fraser Douglas Bk. (1885) IV. 15 Seyng that I and my pertakers have put the king my son out of the dangier that he was in.1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. xx To the great displeasure and long vnquieting of kyng Henry and his partakers.1612 For Colony Virginea Britannia 83 By no meanes must hee [sc. a soldier] bee a pertaker with such mutiners.a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) iv. 35 There grew a long war between his partakers and the partakers of David.1700 J. Tyrrell Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 844 The Partakers of Lewis were to be indemnified.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	partaker
释义	partakern. Brit. /pɑːˈteɪkə/, U.S. /pɑrˈteɪkər/ Forms: α. late Middle English (in a late copy) 1600s–1700s part-taker, late Middle English–1500s partetaker, late Middle English–1500s parte taker, late Middle English–1600s part taker, 1500s parte-taker, 1500s parttaker; Scottish pre-1700 pairt-takar, pre-1700 pairt takar, pre-1700 pairt takkar, pre-1700 partetakar, pre-1700 parttaikar, pre-1700 part takar, pre-1700 parttakar, pre-1700 part taker, pre-1700 parttaker, pre-1700 part takkar, pre-1700 parttakkar, pre-1700 part takker, pre-1700 parttayker. β. 1500s partacker, 1500s–1700s pertaker, 1500s– partaker; Scottish pre-1700 pairtacker, pre-1700 pairtaiker, pre-1700 pairtakar, pre-1700 pairtaker, pre-1700 partakair, pre-1700 partakar, pre-1700 partakare, pre-1700 partakir, pre-1700 pertacker, pre-1700 pertaikar, pre-1700 pertaker, pre-1700 1700s– partaker. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: part n.¹, taker n. Etymology: < part n.¹ + taker n., perhaps partly after classical Latin particeps (see participate v.). Compare partaking n., and later partake v.; compare also to take part at part n.¹ Phrases 3a, to take (a) part with at part n.¹ Phrases 3c(a), and party-taker n. at party n. Compounds 5. 1. A person who takes a part or share; a partner, a participant, a sharer. Usually with of, in. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > sharing > [noun] > a sharer partnerc1300 parcenera1325 partaker?a1425 parcenela1450 partman1468 party-taker?c1475 partsman1483 snapperc1555 partakener1565 sharer1580 co-sharer1596 sharesman1635 comportioner1706 α. ?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 180 (MED) I made hem for þe worschip and praisynge of me, euerlastynge fadir, and þat þei schulden be partetakers of my fairnesse. 1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 270 A Parte taker, particeps. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke v. f. lxxxj Iames and Ihon the sonnes of Zebedei, which were partetakers with Simon. 1536 in J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. (1611) ix. xxi. 777/1 You would make them as bearers and pertakers of your mischief. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 2183 And part-taker of my payne. 1561 R. Eden in tr. M. Cortés Arte Nauigation Pref. sig. ¶ii^v All the other are parttakers therof more or lesse. β. 1515 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 282/2 He salbe haldin airt & partakar of his euill deidis & salbe accusit thairfoir.1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. xvii Partaker of good or euyl.1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Coniurationis particeps, a partaker of the conspiracie.1595 W. Jones tr. G. B. Nenna Nennio f. 75^v Beasts: which being not partakers of reason, doe leade their life according as their sence teacheth them.1630 W. Prynne Anti-Arminianisme 125 All men are pertakers of it.1631 S. D'Ewes Let. 26 Apr. in Autobiogr. & Corr. (1845) II. 31 Went to Lavenham, where I was a partaker of a good sermon.a1687 W. Petty Polit. Anat. Ireland (1691) Ep. Ded. sig. A3^v To be partaker with him in new Scenes of Action.1725 E. Haywood Bath-intrigues 2 She receives all Company in Publick, but admits of none in Private—is a partaker of every Diversion, yet seems most fond of Solitude.1767 W. Harte Boecius to Rusticiana in Amaranth 240 Joint-partner of my life, my heart's relief; Alike partaker of my joys or grief.1839 E. B. Barrett Lett. to M. R. Mitford (1983) I. 109 Your kindness in making me a partaker of your gladness.1867 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood I. viii. 216 A man must be partaker of the Divine nature.1921 D. H. Lawrence Women in Love (new ed.) xiv. 172 She was outside of life, an onlooker, whilst Ursula was a partaker.1988 A. N. Wilson Tolstoy iv. 75 The present generation were less self-consciously borrowers and more surely partakers of the European inheritance. †2. A person who takes another's part or side; a supporter, an adherent. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporter or encourager > one who takes someone's part partner1395 partakera1450 participant1554 partakener1565 sideman1572 sider1616 sidesman1647 α. a1450 in F. W. Willmore Hist. Walsall (1887) 165 (MED) Every Burges..shall geve good and indifferent counsell, and shalbe no part taker in eny cause ayenst the welth of the same Towne. 1516 Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes XXVII. f. 223 Thair brethir kyn freindis part takaris and annerdance. 1545 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 4 To command..the said Donald and all utheris his part takeris. 1593 Tell-Trothes New-yeares Gift (1876) 8 When a woman distrustes of any helpe to come from any part-taker, shee will bee glad to please hir husband. 1653 tr. F. Carmeni Nissena 66 That they would not want assistants and part-takers even in the very Court it self. 1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess iii. 106 'Twill calm them sair, sick part-takers to see, Among so poor an' feckless fouk as we. β. 1524 in W. Fraser Douglas Bk. (1885) IV. 15 Seyng that I and my pertakers have put the king my son out of the dangier that he was in.1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. xx To the great displeasure and long vnquieting of kyng Henry and his partakers.1612 For Colony Virginea Britannia 83 By no meanes must hee [sc. a soldier] bee a pertaker with such mutiners.a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) iv. 35 There grew a long war between his partakers and the partakers of David.1700 J. Tyrrell Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 844 The Partakers of Lewis were to be indemnified. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.?a1425
随便看	θ213064 θ213065 θ213066 θ213067 θ213068 θ213069 θ21307 θ213070 θ213071 θ213072 θ213073 θ213074 θ213075 θ213076 θ213077 θ213078 θ213079 θ21308 θ213080 θ213081 θ213082 θ203224 θ203225 θ203226 θ203227