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单词 parish church
释义

parish churchn.

Brit. /ˌparɪʃ ˈtʃəːtʃ/, U.S. /ˌpɛrɪʃ ˈtʃərtʃ/
Forms: see parish n. and church n.1 and adj.; also late Middle English barrerch (transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: parish n., church n.1
Etymology: < parish n. + church n.1
The principal or original church of a parish.
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society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > principal place of worship > [noun]
minsterOE
architemple1297
cathedral church1297
High Churchc1325
seec1325
mother churcha1387
parish churcha1387
High Kirk1422
see churchc1449
duomo1549
basilica1563
parish kirk1563
cathedral1587
dome1691
basilic1703
dom1861
domchurch1864
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > church or place of worship > [noun] > parish
mother church?1316
parish churcha1387
mother kirka1447
parochial1606
plebanian1631
plebania1851
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 117 Þe bisshopp haþ non persche chirche [?a1475 anon. tr. peresche; L. parochiam], but he is þe archebisshoppes chapeleyn of Canterbury.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 121 To the parissh chirche..This goode wyf wente on an haliday.
1448 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 224 Beyng at messe in our parossh chirche..Jamys Gloys hadde ben in þe tovne and come homward by Wymondams gate.
a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 67 (MED) Euery crystyn man lawfully pay his thethis to his Parashe church [a1525 Trin. Dub. paroche chyrche].
1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 14 Any parishe churche, Cimitorie, or other lyke halowed place.
1587 D. Fenner Def. Godlie Ministers sig. Hi Diuers..haue made men paye twelue pence a Saboth for being absent from their parishe Church.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. vii. 52 The why is plaine, as way to Parish Church . View more context for this quotation
1683 O. U. (title) Parish-churches no conventicles.
1699 H. Wanley Let. 11 Jan. (1989) 113 He makes a deed of Gift of it for ever to the Parish Church of St Bartholomew in Wirtzburg.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. i. i. 4 Crito, whose Parish-Church is in our Town.
1765 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) II. i. 37 One of the lightest and most beautifull parish churches I have seen.
1841 T. B. Macaulay Warren Hastings in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 254 Behind the chancel of the parish church of Daylesford,..was laid the coffin of [Warren Hastings].
1900 W. Stubbs Addr. Church Hist. in 17 Lect. Study Hist. (ed. 3) 457 The parish church where for generations their fathers have been baptized, married and buried.
1958 J. Betjeman Coll. Poems 133 As slow the weary clergyman subsides Tired with his bike-ride from the parish church.
1990 Antiquaries Jrnl. 70 2 The Society arranged a memorial service which was held in our parish church of St. James's, Piccadilly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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