parkan.

Brit.

/ˈpɑːkə/, U.S.

/ˈpɑrkə/

Forms:

α. 1600s– parka, 1900s– parca (irregular), 1900s– parkha (irregular).

β. North American (chiefly Canadian and Alaska) (chiefly in sense 1) 1700s parki (plural), 1800s parkie, 1800s– parkee, 1800s– parki, 1800s– parky, 1900s– parkey Brit. /ˈpɑːki/, U.S. /ˈpɑrki/, Canadian English /ˈpɑrki/.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Nenets. Partly a borrowing from Russian. Etymons: Nenets parka; Russian parki.

Etymology: < Nenets parka skin coat (and similar forms in other Samoyedic languages), in most early uses via Russian parka (mid 17th cent. in Old Russian as parka and perka in sense 1). The β. forms perhaps arose from misinterpretation of the Russian plural parki (compare quot. 1780 at sense 1) as a singular. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) records the forms parca, parkee, and parki as obsolete.

1. A long, hooded jacket made of skins and sometimes trimmed with fur, worn by the peoples of the Arctic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > jacket > long

parka1625

peplum1866

dicky1894

Mother Hubbard1961

Mother Hubbard parka1992

1625 W. Gourdon in S. Purchas Pilgrimes III. iii. 555 Their [sc. the Samoyeds'] upper Coat is called a Parka.

1780 W. Coxe Acct. Russ. Discov. 256 The inhabitants of Alaxa, Umnak, Unalaksha..wear coats (parki) made of bird skins.

1813 tr. G. H. von Langsdorff Voy. & Trav. I. ii. ii. 37 They are called parka, and are worn some~times with one side outwards sometimes with the other.

1851 J. Richardson Arctic Searching Exped. II. 379 (heading) Eskimo vocabulary. English... Parka... Kuskutchewak... atkuk.

1899 F. Palmer In Klondyke 14 Three figures in parkees looking like hooded night-shirts began in earnest their journey.

1926 Spectator 18 Sept. 408/2 The woodsman of the north..wears no fur, unless it be a little trimming round the neck of the ‘parca’.

1996 Up Here (Yellowknife, N.W. Territories) Nov. 31 Skins are used to make things like qaaq (tarps), kamiks (boots) and parkas.

2. A windproof jacket with a hood, originally modelled on this garment and worn by mountaineers, skiers, etc.; (more generally) any similar hooded outdoor jacket; an anorak.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > jacket > weatherproof

shell1802

storm-jacket1844

parka1897

anorak1936

1897 M. H. E. Hayne Pioneers of Klondyke 103 It is very warm—the parka is leather-lined—and really marvellously light.

1900 J. London Odyssey of North in Son of Wolf 207 Yet all too soon his fellow travelers drew on their mittens and parkas, and followed him.

1955 E. Hillary High Adventure 37 We took possession of our own equipment—..double-layered windproof parkas.

1976 Evening Post (Nottingham) 14 Dec. 1/6 A boy's parka coat worth £4.50 was stolen from the cloakroom of the Chaucer Junior School, Ilkeston.

2001 B. Broady In this Block there lives Slag 99 She was enveloped by a fur-hooded fishtail parka that she must have borrowed or stolen from some retro-mod Goliath.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parka
释义	parkan. Brit. /ˈpɑːkə/, U.S. /ˈpɑrkə/ Forms: α. 1600s– parka, 1900s– parca (irregular), 1900s– parkha (irregular). β. North American (chiefly Canadian and Alaska) (chiefly in sense 1) 1700s parki (plural), 1800s parkie, 1800s– parkee, 1800s– parki, 1800s– parky, 1900s– parkey Brit. /ˈpɑːki/, U.S. /ˈpɑrki/, Canadian English /ˈpɑrki/. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Nenets. Partly a borrowing from Russian. Etymons: Nenets parka; Russian parki. Etymology: < Nenets parka skin coat (and similar forms in other Samoyedic languages), in most early uses via Russian parka (mid 17th cent. in Old Russian as parka and perka in sense 1). The β. forms perhaps arose from misinterpretation of the Russian plural parki (compare quot. 1780 at sense 1) as a singular. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) records the forms parca, parkee, and parki as obsolete. 1. A long, hooded jacket made of skins and sometimes trimmed with fur, worn by the peoples of the Arctic. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > jacket > long parka1625 peplum1866 dicky1894 Mother Hubbard1961 Mother Hubbard parka1992 1625 W. Gourdon in S. Purchas Pilgrimes III. iii. 555 Their [sc. the Samoyeds'] upper Coat is called a Parka. 1780 W. Coxe Acct. Russ. Discov. 256 The inhabitants of Alaxa, Umnak, Unalaksha..wear coats (parki) made of bird skins. 1813 tr. G. H. von Langsdorff Voy. & Trav. I. ii. ii. 37 They are called parka, and are worn some~times with one side outwards sometimes with the other. 1851 J. Richardson Arctic Searching Exped. II. 379 (heading) Eskimo vocabulary. English... Parka... Kuskutchewak... atkuk. 1899 F. Palmer In Klondyke 14 Three figures in parkees looking like hooded night-shirts began in earnest their journey. 1926 Spectator 18 Sept. 408/2 The woodsman of the north..wears no fur, unless it be a little trimming round the neck of the ‘parca’. 1996 Up Here (Yellowknife, N.W. Territories) Nov. 31 Skins are used to make things like qaaq (tarps), kamiks (boots) and parkas. 2. A windproof jacket with a hood, originally modelled on this garment and worn by mountaineers, skiers, etc.; (more generally) any similar hooded outdoor jacket; an anorak. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > jacket > weatherproof shell1802 storm-jacket1844 parka1897 anorak1936 1897 M. H. E. Hayne Pioneers of Klondyke 103 It is very warm—the parka is leather-lined—and really marvellously light. 1900 J. London Odyssey of North in Son of Wolf 207 Yet all too soon his fellow travelers drew on their mittens and parkas, and followed him. 1955 E. Hillary High Adventure 37 We took possession of our own equipment—..double-layered windproof parkas. 1976 Evening Post (Nottingham) 14 Dec. 1/6 A boy's parka coat worth £4.50 was stolen from the cloakroom of the Chaucer Junior School, Ilkeston. 2001 B. Broady In this Block there lives Slag 99 She was enveloped by a fur-hooded fishtail parka that she must have borrowed or stolen from some retro-mod Goliath. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1625
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