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单词 accelerando
释义

accelerandoadv.n.adj.

Brit. /əkˌsɛləˈrandəʊ/, /akˌsɛləˈrandəʊ/, /əˌtʃɛləˈrandəʊ/, U.S. /ɑkˌsɛləˈrɑndoʊ/, /ɑˌtʃɛləˈrɑndoʊ/
Inflections: Plural accelerandos, accelerandi.
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Italian accelerando, accelerare.
Etymology: < Italian accelerando (1784 or earlier: compare quot. 1784), specific use present participle of accelerare accelerate v.In plural form accelerandi after the Italian plural form.
Music.
A. adv.
With a gradual increase of speed. Frequently as an instruction in a score.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > directions > [adverb] > for tempo
adagio1680
presto1680
vivace1683
largo1702
allegrettoc1710
allegro1721
larghetto1724
lent1724
lento1724
moderato1724
prestissimo1724
stretto1740
a tempo1740
lentamente1762
accelerando1784
rallentando1786
ritardando1806
ritenuto1826
rit.1833
rapido1841
stringendo1853
lentando1854
allargando1873
rall.1876
trascinando1876
animato1879
largando1883
mässig1884
più mosso1931
1784 W. Jones Treat. Art of Music vii. 20 I have put over the first notes the words Accelerando, by which it is intended, that the first notes of that parcel should be played somewhat gently.
1819 L. van Beethoven Grand Sonata for Pianoforte movement 4 bar 37 (tempo indication) Accelerando.
1868 A. N. Johnson Key-stone Coll. Church Mus. (ed. 17) iii. i. 45/2 A Tempo, means to return to the regular time of the tune, after a passage has been sung Ritardando, or Accelerando.
1899 A. J. Goodrich Theory of Interpr. xviii. 165 The final close is a stretto, and therefore to be played accelerando.
1921 E. Newman Mod. Russ. Songs I. 193 (tempo indication) Accelerando.
1971 Country Life 28 Oct. 1131/4 The second half of the song was always sung accelerando, the object being to see who could sing it fastest without tripping over the words.
2008 M. Dregni Gypsy Jazz viii. 140 They speed up the melody, playing accelerando, faster and faster, until their arms are ready to fall off.
B. n.
A gradual increase of speed; a passage where this occurs.In quot. 1786 perhaps: a use of the direction ‘accelerando’.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > tempo > [noun] > increase or decrease
accelerando1786
retardation1786
ritardando1838
ritard1859
allargando1873
stringendo1937
ritenuto1955
1786 Monthly Rev. Sept. 175 At the end of LXXXVI. the Author has condescended to give us a touch of modern vanity: an ad libitum; an accelerando; a volata.
1812 La Belle Assemblée Dec. 587/2 The Accelerando from ‘each moment my perils increase’, is rendered peculiarly tender by the well-introduced accompaniment for the flute.
1838 J. A. Hamilton tr. C. Czerny Lett. to Young Lady on Art playing Pianoforte iv. 31 One of the worst faults is carrying to excess the ritardando and accelerando.
1889 G. B. Shaw in Star 6 Sept. 2/3 It [sc. an orchestrion]..made pauses and ritardandos and accelerandos in the most natural manner.
1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 816/1 It is difficult to find performances where there are no rallentandos and accelerandos over longer stretches, superposed on the tempo rubato of the shorter ones.
1973 I. Holst Conducting Choir ii. vii. 22 Try conducting ‘The Keel Row’..with a gradual accelerando from bar 8 to the end.
2009 A. Evans Ignaz Friedman xii. 295 Though he had not heard Friedman's recording of the dances, his accelerandi, ritardandi at transitions, and emphasis of certain parts corresponded closely to Friedman's performance.
C. adj.
Gradually increasing in speed.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > tempo > [adjective] > specific tempo
runningc1440
pronto1724
adagio1729
andante1742
amoroso1764
tittuping1772
allegretto1783
allegro1794
largo1795
andantino1819
furioso1823
adagietto1841
accelerando1842
rubato1846
bright1872
mosso1876
ritenuto1876
vivace1922
motoric1937
mouvementé1938
tranquillo1939
up tempo1948
downtempo1957
1842 J. F. Warner Dict. Mus. Terms 5/1 Accelerando, hastening, moving faster and faster, increasing the quickness of the time.
1874 Musical Times Oct. 649/2 The Accelerando phrases leading to the burst in G major, marked Appassionato, contain some good writing.
1909 New Music Rev. Mar. 210/2 An accelerando passage leads to the proclamation, by the brass, molto largemente, of the theme of immutable law.
1996 J. McCalla 20th Cent. Chamber Music vi. 243 The cello's rubato and accelerando playing make it sound as if it were trying to draw the other instruments into a temporal world beyond the chronometric.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.n.adj.1784
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