patachen.

Brit.

/paˈtɑːʃ/, U.S.

/pæˈtɑʃ/

Forms:

α. 1500s– patache, 1600s pitache, 1600s–1700s pattache, 1600s–1700s petach, 1600s–1800s patach.

β. 1500s patacheo, 1500s pataxo, 1500s–1800s patacho.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Occitan. Etymons: Spanish patache; French patache; Occitan patacha.

Etymology: < Spanish patache (1553; also as patage (1526), patax (1527 or earlier), pataje (1537), etc.), of uncertain origin. Compare Middle French, French patache (1566 as patence ), Catalan pataxa (16th cent.), patatxo (1646), Portuguese patacho (1563 as patax , petaxo ), Dutch †pataxo (1596 in the source translated in quot. 1598 at sense 1), patas (1671; also as diminutive patasje (1631–4)). Compare also Arabic baṭāš type of two-masted ship (perhaps < baṭṭāš rapid, fast), which has been proposed as the possible origin of the word in Romance languages, although this raises certain difficulties; comparison has also been made between the Arabic word and Spanish albatoza, showing Arabic prefixed article (late 15th cent.).The modern pronunciation is apparently after French; it is unclear what the pronunciation was in early use. In β. forms probably after Portuguese. In sense 2 < French patache (1793 in this sense) and Occitan patacha, petacha (compare quot. 2001 at sense 1).

Now historical.

1. A boat or small ship used for communication between the vessels of a fleet; a dispatch-boat.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels with other specific uses > [noun] > communication vessel or dispatch boat

patache1589

advicec1595

adviser?1616

adviso1624

advice boat1652

dispatch1694

aviso1714

dispatch-boat1794

dispatch-vessel1809

1589 R. Greene Spanish Masquerado sig. D2^v Hee had in his Fleete, of Gallions, Hulkes, Pataches, Zabres, Galeasses, and Gallies 130.

1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xcix. 192/2 Other smal ships Pataxos, y^t came to serue as messengers from place to place.

1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia iii. vii. 306 There was a Spanish patach landed the night before at the haven of Kilmokilloc.

1666 London Gaz. No. 98/3 A Genouese Petach is arrived here with Oyls.

1704 tr. P. Baldæus Descr. Ceylon in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. III. 729/2 6 Patacho's or Yachts.

1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. iii. 20 A Patache of twenty guns.

1868 R. F. Burton Let. 26 Aug. in Lett. from Battle-fields Paraguay 345 Two bombketches, one patacho (schooner), and one brig.

1887 R. Welford Hist. Newcastle & Gateshead III. 321 The St. Peter, a Spanish patache,..entered the harbour of the Tyne.

1909 N.Y. Observer 2 Sept. 293/2 A ‘patache’, or open boat fitted with one large sail and oars.

1974 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 54 288 He oversaw the completion of..the patache San Bartolomé, of eight guns.

2001 Philippine Daily Inquirer (Nexis) 27 Mar. 7 Salgado also transported P2.5 million from the patache from Mexico.

2. A small horse-drawn carriage used in France.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > public service vehicle > [noun] > types of public coach in France

patache1801

tricycle1828

1801 W. Short Let. 18 Oct. in B. Oberg Papers T. Jefferson (2008) XXXV. 461 The latter part of the route [up the Puy-de-Dôme in the Auvergne]..is made on foot, being too steep to admit of the patache a little kind of one horse cart.

1833 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Loire 20 Little country carriages..called pataches (which in general are nothing more than a cart covered with leather, like a cabriolet).

1883 H. James En Province in Atlantic Monthly Aug. 184/1 We engaged a vehicle to take us home. A sorry carriole or patache it proved to be.

2001 Town & Country (Nexis) 155 110 There's a beautiful old coach—a patache in Provençal—up on the fourth floor [of the museum].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	patache
释义	patachen. Brit. /paˈtɑːʃ/, U.S. /pæˈtɑʃ/ Forms: α. 1500s– patache, 1600s pitache, 1600s–1700s pattache, 1600s–1700s petach, 1600s–1800s patach. β. 1500s patacheo, 1500s pataxo, 1500s–1800s patacho. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Occitan. Etymons: Spanish patache; French patache; Occitan patacha. Etymology: < Spanish patache (1553; also as patage (1526), patax (1527 or earlier), pataje (1537), etc.), of uncertain origin. Compare Middle French, French patache (1566 as patence ), Catalan pataxa (16th cent.), patatxo (1646), Portuguese patacho (1563 as patax , petaxo ), Dutch †pataxo (1596 in the source translated in quot. 1598 at sense 1), patas (1671; also as diminutive patasje (1631–4)). Compare also Arabic baṭāš type of two-masted ship (perhaps < baṭṭāš rapid, fast), which has been proposed as the possible origin of the word in Romance languages, although this raises certain difficulties; comparison has also been made between the Arabic word and Spanish albatoza, showing Arabic prefixed article (late 15th cent.).The modern pronunciation is apparently after French; it is unclear what the pronunciation was in early use. In β. forms probably after Portuguese. In sense 2 < French patache (1793 in this sense) and Occitan patacha, petacha (compare quot. 2001 at sense 1). Now historical. 1. A boat or small ship used for communication between the vessels of a fleet; a dispatch-boat. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels with other specific uses > [noun] > communication vessel or dispatch boat patache1589 advicec1595 adviser?1616 adviso1624 advice boat1652 dispatch1694 aviso1714 dispatch-boat1794 dispatch-vessel1809 1589 R. Greene Spanish Masquerado sig. D2^v Hee had in his Fleete, of Gallions, Hulkes, Pataches, Zabres, Galeasses, and Gallies 130. 1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xcix. 192/2 Other smal ships Pataxos, y^t came to serue as messengers from place to place. 1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia iii. vii. 306 There was a Spanish patach landed the night before at the haven of Kilmokilloc. 1666 London Gaz. No. 98/3 A Genouese Petach is arrived here with Oyls. 1704 tr. P. Baldæus Descr. Ceylon in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. III. 729/2 6 Patacho's or Yachts. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. iii. 20 A Patache of twenty guns. 1868 R. F. Burton Let. 26 Aug. in Lett. from Battle-fields Paraguay 345 Two bombketches, one patacho (schooner), and one brig. 1887 R. Welford Hist. Newcastle & Gateshead III. 321 The St. Peter, a Spanish patache,..entered the harbour of the Tyne. 1909 N.Y. Observer 2 Sept. 293/2 A ‘patache’, or open boat fitted with one large sail and oars. 1974 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 54 288 He oversaw the completion of..the patache San Bartolomé, of eight guns. 2001 Philippine Daily Inquirer (Nexis) 27 Mar. 7 Salgado also transported P2.5 million from the patache from Mexico. 2. A small horse-drawn carriage used in France. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > public service vehicle > [noun] > types of public coach in France patache1801 tricycle1828 1801 W. Short Let. 18 Oct. in B. Oberg Papers T. Jefferson (2008) XXXV. 461 The latter part of the route [up the Puy-de-Dôme in the Auvergne]..is made on foot, being too steep to admit of the patache a little kind of one horse cart. 1833 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Loire 20 Little country carriages..called pataches (which in general are nothing more than a cart covered with leather, like a cabriolet). 1883 H. James En Province in Atlantic Monthly Aug. 184/1 We engaged a vehicle to take us home. A sorry carriole or patache it proved to be. 2001 Town & Country (Nexis) 155 110 There's a beautiful old coach—a patache in Provençal—up on the fourth floor [of the museum]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1589
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