† pazarn.

Forms: 1500s 1700s pazar, 1600s pezar, 1800s pahzer.

Origin: Of multiple origins. A borrowing from Persian. Partly also a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Persian pād-zahr; Italian pazar.

Etymology: < Persian pād-zahr bezoar n., originally via Italian pazar (1558 in the passage translated in quot. 1563 at sense 1). Compare French pazar (1565, in a later edition of the work translated in quot. 1563 at sense 1, or earlier), Portuguese pazar (1563 or earlier: see pasang n.).

Obsolete.

1. The bezoar stone, or an antidote to poison prepared from it; = bezoar n. 1, 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [noun]

atterlothec1000

treacle1340

theriaclec1400

theriacc1440

mithridate1528

antidote1543

counter-poison1548

pazar1563

antidotary1583

alexipharmac1585

alexipharmacum1590

bezoar1597

alexitery1604

corrector1605

counterbane1605

alexipharmacal1608

correctory1608

corrective1612

alexipharmic1628

alexiteric1655

deletery1657

obsistent1657

vincetoxic1658

bezoardic1671

alexiterial1673

alexiterian1681

therial1912

1563 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes II. f. 7^v Two graines of Pazar [It. Pazar], whiche is a stone that commeth out of Portugal, and is grene & tawnie.

1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 329 Many minerals and stones of lustre, as Jacynths..Serpentine, and Granats: Pezars and Pearls also.

1824 J. Morier Adventures Hajji Baba ii. 48 What is spikenard?..what pahzer? compared even to a twinkle of a royal eye-lash!

2. The wild goat of Persia, Capra aegagrus; = bezoar n. 3.In quot. 1774 apparently confused with pāzan (see pasang n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > [noun] > stomach > concretion found in stomach

pazar1774

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > genus Capra > capra aegagrus (bezoar)

bezoar1611

pasang1721

pazar1774

agrimi1837

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 508 The Bezar-stones are likewise taken out of the maw of a Persian or Indian Goat, which the Persians call Pazar.]

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 75 The word bezoar is supposed to take its name either from the pazan or pazar, which is the animal that produces it; or from a word in the Arabic language, which signifies antidote, or counter-poison.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	pazar
释义	† pazarn. Forms: 1500s 1700s pazar, 1600s pezar, 1800s pahzer. Origin: Of multiple origins. A borrowing from Persian. Partly also a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Persian pād-zahr; Italian pazar. Etymology: < Persian pād-zahr bezoar n., originally via Italian pazar (1558 in the passage translated in quot. 1563 at sense 1). Compare French pazar (1565, in a later edition of the work translated in quot. 1563 at sense 1, or earlier), Portuguese pazar (1563 or earlier: see pasang n.). Obsolete. 1. The bezoar stone, or an antidote to poison prepared from it; = bezoar n. 1, 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [noun] atterlothec1000 treacle1340 theriaclec1400 theriacc1440 mithridate1528 antidote1543 counter-poison1548 pazar1563 antidotary1583 alexipharmac1585 alexipharmacum1590 bezoar1597 alexitery1604 corrector1605 counterbane1605 alexipharmacal1608 correctory1608 corrective1612 alexipharmic1628 alexiteric1655 deletery1657 obsistent1657 vincetoxic1658 bezoardic1671 alexiterial1673 alexiterian1681 therial1912 1563 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes II. f. 7^v Two graines of Pazar [It. Pazar], whiche is a stone that commeth out of Portugal, and is grene & tawnie. 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 329 Many minerals and stones of lustre, as Jacynths..Serpentine, and Granats: Pezars and Pearls also. 1824 J. Morier Adventures Hajji Baba ii. 48 What is spikenard?..what pahzer? compared even to a twinkle of a royal eye-lash! 2. The wild goat of Persia, Capra aegagrus; = bezoar n. 3.In quot. 1774 apparently confused with pāzan (see pasang n.). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > [noun] > stomach > concretion found in stomach pazar1774 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > genus Capra > capra aegagrus (bezoar) bezoar1611 pasang1721 pazar1774 agrimi1837 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 508 The Bezar-stones are likewise taken out of the maw of a Persian or Indian Goat, which the Persians call Pazar.] 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 75 The word bezoar is supposed to take its name either from the pazan or pazar, which is the animal that produces it; or from a word in the Arabic language, which signifies antidote, or counter-poison. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1563
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