patenn.

Brit.

/ˈpatn/, U.S.

/ˈpætn/,

/ˈpædən/

Forms: late Old English patenan (plural), Middle English pateyn, Middle English pateyne, Middle English pattene, Middle English payten, Middle English paytren (probably transmission error), Middle English 1600s–1800s patin, Middle English–1500s patyn, Middle English–1600s patent, Middle English–1800s patene, Middle English– paten, 1500s–1700s patten, 1600s pattine, 1600s–1800s patine; also Scottish pre-1700 patone, pre-1700 pattin, pre-1700 pattyne. N.E.D. (1904) also records a form Middle English patten.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin patena; French paten, patene.

Etymology: In early use < classical Latin patena, patina (see below); subsequently reinforced by Anglo-Norman paten, patin, patine, pateine, patyn and Old French patene (13th cent.), Middle French patène (1359; French patène ), Middle French, French †patine shallow dish for the host in the Eucharist, in Anglo-Norman also in sense 2 < classical Latin patena , patina wide shallow vessel, pan, basin, in post-classical Latin also shallow dish for the host in the Eucharist (6th cent.), metal plate that supports mill-stone (1290 in a British source) < ancient Greek πατάνη a kind of flat dish, perhaps < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin patera patera n. Compare Italian patena (a1348).It is unclear whether in Old English the word is weak masculine (patena ) or weak feminine (patene ). With sense 3 compare Middle French (in an isolated attestation) patenne piece of plate on armour.

1. Christian Church. A plate or shallow dish (usually silver or gold), on which the host is laid during the Eucharist, and which may also serve as a cover for the chalice.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > paten > [noun]

patenlOE

platena1450

patel1548

bread plate1608

bread bowl1638

altar plate1647

patera1658

offertory1672

patina1868

society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > cup > [noun] > cover for

patenlOE

bread plate1608

paten cover1880

chalice-cover-

lOE Rec. Gifts of Bp. Æðelwold to Peterborough (Sawyer 1448) in S. E. Kelly Charters of Peterborough Abbey (2009) 324 i æren, & i sylurene waterfet, & ii sylurene bellen, & iiii silurene calices, iiii patenan, & syluren pipe, [etc.].

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 187 (MED) Þe king..þer-on leyde þe messebok, Þe caliz, and þe pateyn ok.

c1390 (?c1350) St. Bernard 996 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 57 (MED) Bernard seide Pax domini; Goddus bodi he tok þen And leyde vppon þe paten.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 385 Patene or pateyne [v.rr. patent, paten, payten] of a chalys, patena.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxx. 245 Charlys leyde his right hond on the paten with goddes body, and his lift hond on the missale.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. XXXii^v The chalice [betokeneth] the sepulchre: the paten, the stone that couered the sepulchre.

1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxvi Laiyng the breade vpon the corporas, or els in the paten.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Patine, the Patine, or couer of a Chalice.

1662 Bk. Common Prayer Communion Here the Priest is to take the Paten into his hands.

a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 4 Patin and Chalice were of whiten'd Clay.

1718 Mem. Life J. Kettlewell ii. xxxii. 136 The Vessels..(being a Patten, two Chalices, a Flagon and a Bason).

1801 A. Ranken Hist. France I. i. v. 468 Sixty chalices and fifteen patens or covers of pure gold.

1890 Church Times 5 Sept. 844 The purificator, or napkin, used for cleansing the chalice and paten after the ablutions is laid on the chalice.

1949 New Life Dec. 326 For the worker the tools of his trade are what the chalice and paten are for the priest.

1986 J. Cooper Ruth (1988) i. vi. 85 A young priest whom Ruth had not seen before fiddled at the side with the patens and chalices.

2000 Church Times 2 Nov. 11/5 My sacristan had marked the visit by installing the chalice and paten on a starched corporal the size of a bedsheet.

†2. gen. A shallow dish or plate. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate

disha700

scuttlec1050

trencherc1308

plattera1325

paten?1340

esquele1371

skelec1400

plat1415

plate?c1450

skewel1567

trencher-plate1580

goggan1586

trench1602

table plate1669

mazarine1673

discus1680

wearing plate1683

silver plate1710

nappy1731

roundel1797

muffin1820

entrée dish1846

pinax1858

?1340 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 203 In coquina..2 patene bone.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 196^v Y-do in concaues Of yre and a paten or a shelle y-do þer vnder.

c1430 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 60 Item, in emendacione 1 patene, 6d.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Patin,..a great Platter, a Charger, a Bason to wash in.

1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Patin,..a sort of Vessel wherein the Priests used to bring their sodden Meat to Table.

a1704 T. Brown Declam. Praise Poverty (rev. ed.) in Wks. (1730) I. 103 A little silver patin, peculiarly dedicated to the Gods.

1865 A. C. Swinburne Masque Queen Bersabe in Poems & Ballads 13 Fed from the gilt patens fine.

1883 L. M. E. Solon Art of Old Eng. Potter i. 8 [Articles found in mounds] are jugs, pipkins, piggins, patens or bowls,..all articles made for the poor.

3. A thin circular plate of metal; something resembling or suggesting this. Now rare.(In later writers frequently after the Shakespeare quot., in which the Qq. and Fol. 1 have pattens, the later Folios patterns. Levins Manipulus Vocabulorum (1570) has both patten and pattern glossed by Latin prototypon.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [noun] > circularity > a circle > a disc > disc-shaped object

paten1600

quoita1614

disc1701

1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice v. i. 59 Sit Iessica, looke how the floore of heauen is thick inlayed with pattens of bright gold.

1871 C. Kingsley At Last I. vii. 231 The Ipomœa Bona-nox, whose snow-white patines, as broad as the hand, open at night-fall on every hedge.

1888 Archaeol. Rev. Mar. 72 Patins of gold on both sides of the back of his head to confine his hair.

1924 C. Mackenzie Heavenly Ladder 331 The glinting of the sun's golden patens on the mossy ground.

Compounds

† paten-bred n. [ < paten n. + bred n.] Obsolete rare the lid of a chalice.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > closure for a vessel, tube, etc. > lid > types of

pot-lid1404

paten-bred1501

buckler1674

Moor's head1677

screw top1697

sarpush1698

Moor-head1712

saucepan lid1801

screw cap1806

pan lid1841

capsule1858

shutter-front1887

crown cap1898

shutter-lid1901

kettle-lid1903

under-lid1907

1501 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 73 Item..for ij patene~breddis of iwory bane to the Gray Freris of Strivelin..iiijs.

paten cover n. a paten forming the cover of a chalice.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > cup > [noun] > cover for

patenlOE

bread plate1608

paten cover1880

chalice-cover-

1880 Archaeologia Cantiana 13 417 The silver Communion cup, of date 1693–4, has a paten-cover.

1959 Times 13 Jan. 16/7 Communion Cup and Paten Cover.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	paten
释义	patenn. Brit. /ˈpatn/, U.S. /ˈpætn/, /ˈpædən/ Forms: late Old English patenan (plural), Middle English pateyn, Middle English pateyne, Middle English pattene, Middle English payten, Middle English paytren (probably transmission error), Middle English 1600s–1800s patin, Middle English–1500s patyn, Middle English–1600s patent, Middle English–1800s patene, Middle English– paten, 1500s–1700s patten, 1600s pattine, 1600s–1800s patine; also Scottish pre-1700 patone, pre-1700 pattin, pre-1700 pattyne. N.E.D. (1904) also records a form Middle English patten. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin patena; French paten, patene. Etymology: In early use < classical Latin patena, patina (see below); subsequently reinforced by Anglo-Norman paten, patin, patine, pateine, patyn and Old French patene (13th cent.), Middle French patène (1359; French patène ), Middle French, French †patine shallow dish for the host in the Eucharist, in Anglo-Norman also in sense 2 < classical Latin patena , patina wide shallow vessel, pan, basin, in post-classical Latin also shallow dish for the host in the Eucharist (6th cent.), metal plate that supports mill-stone (1290 in a British source) < ancient Greek πατάνη a kind of flat dish, perhaps < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin patera patera n. Compare Italian patena (a1348).It is unclear whether in Old English the word is weak masculine (patena ) or weak feminine (patene ). With sense 3 compare Middle French (in an isolated attestation) patenne piece of plate on armour. 1. Christian Church. A plate or shallow dish (usually silver or gold), on which the host is laid during the Eucharist, and which may also serve as a cover for the chalice. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > paten > [noun] patenlOE platena1450 patel1548 bread plate1608 bread bowl1638 altar plate1647 patera1658 offertory1672 patina1868 society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > cup > [noun] > cover for patenlOE bread plate1608 paten cover1880 chalice-cover- lOE Rec. Gifts of Bp. Æðelwold to Peterborough (Sawyer 1448) in S. E. Kelly Charters of Peterborough Abbey (2009) 324 i æren, & i sylurene waterfet, & ii sylurene bellen, & iiii silurene calices, iiii patenan, & syluren pipe, [etc.]. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 187 (MED) Þe king..þer-on leyde þe messebok, Þe caliz, and þe pateyn ok. c1390 (?c1350) St. Bernard 996 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 57 (MED) Bernard seide Pax domini; Goddus bodi he tok þen And leyde vppon þe paten. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 385 Patene or pateyne [v.rr. patent, paten, payten] of a chalys, patena. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxx. 245 Charlys leyde his right hond on the paten with goddes body, and his lift hond on the missale. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. XXXii^v The chalice [betokeneth] the sepulchre: the paten, the stone that couered the sepulchre. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxvi Laiyng the breade vpon the corporas, or els in the paten. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Patine, the Patine, or couer of a Chalice. 1662 Bk. Common Prayer Communion Here the Priest is to take the Paten into his hands. a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 4 Patin and Chalice were of whiten'd Clay. 1718 Mem. Life J. Kettlewell ii. xxxii. 136 The Vessels..(being a Patten, two Chalices, a Flagon and a Bason). 1801 A. Ranken Hist. France I. i. v. 468 Sixty chalices and fifteen patens or covers of pure gold. 1890 Church Times 5 Sept. 844 The purificator, or napkin, used for cleansing the chalice and paten after the ablutions is laid on the chalice. 1949 New Life Dec. 326 For the worker the tools of his trade are what the chalice and paten are for the priest. 1986 J. Cooper Ruth (1988) i. vi. 85 A young priest whom Ruth had not seen before fiddled at the side with the patens and chalices. 2000 Church Times 2 Nov. 11/5 My sacristan had marked the visit by installing the chalice and paten on a starched corporal the size of a bedsheet. †2. gen. A shallow dish or plate. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate disha700 scuttlec1050 trencherc1308 plattera1325 paten?1340 esquele1371 skelec1400 plat1415 plate?c1450 skewel1567 trencher-plate1580 goggan1586 trench1602 table plate1669 mazarine1673 discus1680 wearing plate1683 silver plate1710 nappy1731 roundel1797 muffin1820 entrée dish1846 pinax1858 ?1340 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 203 In coquina..2 patene bone. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 196^v Y-do in concaues Of yre and a paten or a shelle y-do þer vnder. c1430 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 60 Item, in emendacione 1 patene, 6d. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Patin,..a great Platter, a Charger, a Bason to wash in. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Patin,..a sort of Vessel wherein the Priests used to bring their sodden Meat to Table. a1704 T. Brown Declam. Praise Poverty (rev. ed.) in Wks. (1730) I. 103 A little silver patin, peculiarly dedicated to the Gods. 1865 A. C. Swinburne Masque Queen Bersabe in Poems & Ballads 13 Fed from the gilt patens fine. 1883 L. M. E. Solon Art of Old Eng. Potter i. 8 [Articles found in mounds] are jugs, pipkins, piggins, patens or bowls,..all articles made for the poor. 3. A thin circular plate of metal; something resembling or suggesting this. Now rare.(In later writers frequently after the Shakespeare quot., in which the Qq. and Fol. 1 have pattens, the later Folios patterns. Levins Manipulus Vocabulorum (1570) has both patten and pattern glossed by Latin prototypon.) ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [noun] > circularity > a circle > a disc > disc-shaped object paten1600 quoita1614 disc1701 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice v. i. 59 Sit Iessica, looke how the floore of heauen is thick inlayed with pattens of bright gold. View more context for this quotation 1871 C. Kingsley At Last I. vii. 231 The Ipomœa Bona-nox, whose snow-white patines, as broad as the hand, open at night-fall on every hedge. 1888 Archaeol. Rev. Mar. 72 Patins of gold on both sides of the back of his head to confine his hair. 1924 C. Mackenzie Heavenly Ladder 331 The glinting of the sun's golden patens on the mossy ground. Compounds † paten-bred n. [ < paten n. + bred n.] Obsolete rare the lid of a chalice. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > closure for a vessel, tube, etc. > lid > types of pot-lid1404 paten-bred1501 buckler1674 Moor's head1677 screw top1697 sarpush1698 Moor-head1712 saucepan lid1801 screw cap1806 pan lid1841 capsule1858 shutter-front1887 crown cap1898 shutter-lid1901 kettle-lid1903 under-lid1907 1501 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 73 Item..for ij patene~breddis of iwory bane to the Gray Freris of Strivelin..iiijs. paten cover n. a paten forming the cover of a chalice. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > cup > [noun] > cover for patenlOE bread plate1608 paten cover1880 chalice-cover- 1880 Archaeologia Cantiana 13 417 The silver Communion cup, of date 1693–4, has a paten-cover. 1959 Times 13 Jan. 16/7 Communion Cup and Paten Cover. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.lOE
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