bastinadon.

Brit.

/bastᵻˈnɑːdəʊ/,

/bastᵻˈneɪdəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌbæstəˈnɑdoʊ/,

/ˌbæstəˈneɪdoʊ/

Forms:

α. 1500s bastianado, 1500s–1600s bastanado, 1500s–1600s bastannado, 1500s–1600s bastonnado, 1500s–1600s bastynado, 1500s–1700s bastonado, 1500s– bastinado, 1600s bastinadoe.

β. 1500s–1600s bastonada.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from Spanish. Probably partly a borrowing from Italian. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Spanish bastonada; Italian bastonata; French bastonnade.

Etymology: Probably partly < Spanish bastonada, partly < Italian bastonata, and partly < Middle French bastonnade (for all, see bastinade n.), all in the sense ‘action or act of beating a person with a stick’; with the α. forms compare -ado suffix . Compare slightly earlier bastinade n.Compare Middle French bastonnée (late 15th cent.).

1. A blow with a stick, cane, or similar weapon; esp. one given upon the soles of the feet (cf. sense 3). Now frequently archaic and in historical contexts.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating with stick, rod, or cane

bastinado1572

wanding1585

oil of hazel1604

rodding1616

rib-basting1659

birching1838

tunding1866

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating on soles of feet

bastinado1572

bastinading1583

bastinadoing1614

1572 W. Malim tr. N. Martinengo True Rep. Famagosta f. 15^v Being made villans & slaues, and almost alwayes carying away the Bastonados [It. essendo uillaneggiati, & battuti sempre].

1599 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 203 Beaten with so many bastonadoes vpon the soles of their feete.

1625 Modell of Wit 41 b Lifting up the Cudgell, he gave him therewith halfe a score good bastinadoes.

1730 tr. N. Heinsius Life Mirandor I. iv. v. 188 He would give this original Ass a hundred Bastinadoes.

1875 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 12 Dec. 2/5 He is seized by the officers, laid on his face, the soles of his feet turned up and the ordained number of bastinadoes administered amid the yells of the victim.

1952 Cumberland (Maryland) News 5 Jan. 13/5 You can almost hear the crack of 30 official bastinados on the soles of straying feet.

2013 Oriente Moderno 93 439 Ali Efendi accused him of recognizing another master than Sultan Ahmed and gave him forty bastinadoes.

2. A stick, cane, or similar weapon used to administer such a blow.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > club or stick > [noun]

sowelc893

treec893

cudgelc897

stinga900

bat?c1225

sticka1275

clubc1275

truncheon14..

bourdonc1325

bastona1400

warderera1400

plantc1400

kibble1411

playloomc1440

hurlbatc1450

ploykc1450

rung1491

libberlac1500

waster1533

batonc1550

macana1555

libbet1562

bastinado1574

crab-tree comb1593

tomahawkc1612

billeta1616

wiper1622

batoon1637

gibbeta1640

crab-bat1647

kibbo1688

Indian club1694

batterdasher1696

crab-stick1703

bloodwipea1705

bludgeon1730

kierie1731

oaken towel1739

crab1740

shillelagh1772

knobstick1783

pogamogganc1788

whirlbat1791

nulla-nulla1798

waddy1800

kevel1807

supple1815

mere1820

hurlet1825

knobkerrie1826

blackthorn1829

bastera1833

twig1842

leangle1845

alpeen1847

banger1849

billy1856

thwack-stave1857

clump1868

cosh1869

nulla1878

sap1899

waddy1899

blunt instrument1923

1574 G. Fenton tr. J. Talpin Forme Christian Pollicie vi. vii. 304 Aswell as the Asse ought to be fed with prouander, so hath hee neede also of the bastonado [Fr. de les menacer de bastonnades], & the bridell, and the burden.

1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia ii. 36 Having a Bastinado..made of reeds bound together.

1796 E. Bonhote Parental Monitor 112 For which they merit the strapadoes, And be well-drubb'd with bastinadoes.

1878 C. Wake Evol. Morality II. 128 Her paramour receiving a thousand blows of the bastinado.

1956 Musical Q. 42 489 The missionary was stripped and mercilessly beaten with a bastinado.

2012 Australian (Nexis) 19 Dec. 27 The modern [cricket] bat is a veritable bastinado.

3. The action or an act of beating a person with a stick; esp. (chiefly with the) beating of this sort used as a form of corporal punishment; (frequently spec.) a form of punishment or torture in which the soles of a person's bare feet are beaten with a stick or cane. Also figurative and in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating on soles of feet > as Eastern method of punishment

bastinade1562

bastinado1577

1577 R. Willes & R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Hist. Trauayle W. & E. Indies f. 359^v The Mamaluke..otherwyse woulde geue hym the Bastonado, and beate hym with a staffe.

a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 464 He giues the bastinado with his tongue.

1669 G. Miege Relation Three Embassies from Charles II 45 They often preferring a bastinado or whipping before an honest but painful imployment.

1769 I. Bickerstaff Padlock (new ed.) i. viii He gave me the strappado on my shoulders, and the bastinado on the soles of my feet.

1773 R. Graves Spiritual Quixote III. xix. 137 The bastinado Jerry had received from the tame deer.

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 124 Must I show thee that thou art a captive, by giving thee incontinently the bastinado?

1945 Calif. Folklore Q. Jan. 75 In the hope of a cure, Hadj Mokhtar was interned in an insane asylum. All treatments—shower, bastinado, fettering—proved inefficacious.

2017 Morning Call (Allentown, Pa.) (Nexis) 23 Jan. 1 They beat the soles of his feet, a torture known as bastinado.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bastinadov.

Brit.

/bastᵻˈnɑːdəʊ/,

/bastᵻˈneɪdəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌbæstəˈnɑdoʊ/,

/ˌbæstəˈneɪdoʊ/

Forms: see bastinado n.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: bastinado n.

Etymology: < bastinado n. Compare bastinade v.

transitive. To beat or thrash (a person) with a stick, cane, etc., esp. as a form of corporal punishment; spec. to beat the soles of a person's bare feet with a stick or cane, as a form of punishment or torture. Cf. bastinado n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > with stick

bastinado1601

bastona1614

cob1802

tund1871

stick1937

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > with cane, birch, or switch > on soles of feet

bastinade1601

bastinado1601

drub1634

1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor iv. i. sig. I2^v I would not draw my weapon on him..but I wil bastinado him (by heauen) & euer I meete him.

1688 London Gaz. No. 2318/3 Such as protested..were put on the Rack, or Bastinadoed.

1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. iv. 273 Cruelly bastonadoed on the Shoulders, Buttocks, Belly, and Feet.

1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 547 The Sallee rover, who threatened to bastinado a Christian captive to death.

1901 Davenport (Iowa) Daily Republican 19 Mar. 2/4 Bulgarian suspects in Constantinople bastinadoed to make them admit their guilt.

2010 What Papers Say (Russia) (Nexis) 22 July There were four terrorists in all. They shot both caretakers and thoroughly bastinadoed two powerhouse hall operators to discover where vital devices were.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bastinado
释义	bastinadon. Brit. /bastᵻˈnɑːdəʊ/, /bastᵻˈneɪdəʊ/, U.S. /ˌbæstəˈnɑdoʊ/, /ˌbæstəˈneɪdoʊ/ Forms: α. 1500s bastianado, 1500s–1600s bastanado, 1500s–1600s bastannado, 1500s–1600s bastonnado, 1500s–1600s bastynado, 1500s–1700s bastonado, 1500s– bastinado, 1600s bastinadoe. β. 1500s–1600s bastonada. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from Spanish. Probably partly a borrowing from Italian. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Spanish bastonada; Italian bastonata; French bastonnade. Etymology: Probably partly < Spanish bastonada, partly < Italian bastonata, and partly < Middle French bastonnade (for all, see bastinade n.), all in the sense ‘action or act of beating a person with a stick’; with the α. forms compare -ado suffix . Compare slightly earlier bastinade n.Compare Middle French bastonnée (late 15th cent.). 1. A blow with a stick, cane, or similar weapon; esp. one given upon the soles of the feet (cf. sense 3). Now frequently archaic and in historical contexts. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating with stick, rod, or cane bastinado1572 wanding1585 oil of hazel1604 rodding1616 rib-basting1659 birching1838 tunding1866 society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating on soles of feet bastinado1572 bastinading1583 bastinadoing1614 1572 W. Malim tr. N. Martinengo True Rep. Famagosta f. 15^v Being made villans & slaues, and almost alwayes carying away the Bastonados [It. essendo uillaneggiati, & battuti sempre]. 1599 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 203 Beaten with so many bastonadoes vpon the soles of their feete. 1625 Modell of Wit 41 b Lifting up the Cudgell, he gave him therewith halfe a score good bastinadoes. 1730 tr. N. Heinsius Life Mirandor I. iv. v. 188 He would give this original Ass a hundred Bastinadoes. 1875 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 12 Dec. 2/5 He is seized by the officers, laid on his face, the soles of his feet turned up and the ordained number of bastinadoes administered amid the yells of the victim. 1952 Cumberland (Maryland) News 5 Jan. 13/5 You can almost hear the crack of 30 official bastinados on the soles of straying feet. 2013 Oriente Moderno 93 439 Ali Efendi accused him of recognizing another master than Sultan Ahmed and gave him forty bastinadoes. 2. A stick, cane, or similar weapon used to administer such a blow. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > club or stick > [noun] sowelc893 treec893 cudgelc897 stinga900 bat?c1225 sticka1275 clubc1275 truncheon14.. bourdonc1325 bastona1400 warderera1400 plantc1400 kibble1411 playloomc1440 hurlbatc1450 ploykc1450 rung1491 libberlac1500 waster1533 batonc1550 macana1555 libbet1562 bastinado1574 crab-tree comb1593 tomahawkc1612 billeta1616 wiper1622 batoon1637 gibbeta1640 crab-bat1647 kibbo1688 Indian club1694 batterdasher1696 crab-stick1703 bloodwipea1705 bludgeon1730 kierie1731 oaken towel1739 crab1740 shillelagh1772 knobstick1783 pogamogganc1788 whirlbat1791 nulla-nulla1798 waddy1800 kevel1807 supple1815 mere1820 hurlet1825 knobkerrie1826 blackthorn1829 bastera1833 twig1842 leangle1845 alpeen1847 banger1849 billy1856 thwack-stave1857 clump1868 cosh1869 nulla1878 sap1899 waddy1899 blunt instrument1923 1574 G. Fenton tr. J. Talpin Forme Christian Pollicie vi. vii. 304 Aswell as the Asse ought to be fed with prouander, so hath hee neede also of the bastonado [Fr. de les menacer de bastonnades], & the bridell, and the burden. 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia ii. 36 Having a Bastinado..made of reeds bound together. 1796 E. Bonhote Parental Monitor 112 For which they merit the strapadoes, And be well-drubb'd with bastinadoes. 1878 C. Wake Evol. Morality II. 128 Her paramour receiving a thousand blows of the bastinado. 1956 Musical Q. 42 489 The missionary was stripped and mercilessly beaten with a bastinado. 2012 Australian (Nexis) 19 Dec. 27 The modern [cricket] bat is a veritable bastinado. 3. The action or an act of beating a person with a stick; esp. (chiefly with the) beating of this sort used as a form of corporal punishment; (frequently spec.) a form of punishment or torture in which the soles of a person's bare feet are beaten with a stick or cane. Also figurative and in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating on soles of feet > as Eastern method of punishment bastinade1562 bastinado1577 1577 R. Willes & R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Hist. Trauayle W. & E. Indies f. 359^v The Mamaluke..otherwyse woulde geue hym the Bastonado, and beate hym with a staffe. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 464 He giues the bastinado with his tongue. View more context for this quotation 1669 G. Miege Relation Three Embassies from Charles II 45 They often preferring a bastinado or whipping before an honest but painful imployment. 1769 I. Bickerstaff Padlock (new ed.) i. viii He gave me the strappado on my shoulders, and the bastinado on the soles of my feet. 1773 R. Graves Spiritual Quixote III. xix. 137 The bastinado Jerry had received from the tame deer. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 124 Must I show thee that thou art a captive, by giving thee incontinently the bastinado? 1945 Calif. Folklore Q. Jan. 75 In the hope of a cure, Hadj Mokhtar was interned in an insane asylum. All treatments—shower, bastinado, fettering—proved inefficacious. 2017 Morning Call (Allentown, Pa.) (Nexis) 23 Jan. 1 They beat the soles of his feet, a torture known as bastinado. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). bastinadov. Brit. /bastᵻˈnɑːdəʊ/, /bastᵻˈneɪdəʊ/, U.S. /ˌbæstəˈnɑdoʊ/, /ˌbæstəˈneɪdoʊ/ Forms: see bastinado n. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: bastinado n. Etymology: < bastinado n. Compare bastinade v. transitive. To beat or thrash (a person) with a stick, cane, etc., esp. as a form of corporal punishment; spec. to beat the soles of a person's bare feet with a stick or cane, as a form of punishment or torture. Cf. bastinado n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > with stick bastinado1601 bastona1614 cob1802 tund1871 stick1937 society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > with cane, birch, or switch > on soles of feet bastinade1601 bastinado1601 drub1634 1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor iv. i. sig. I2^v I would not draw my weapon on him..but I wil bastinado him (by heauen) & euer I meete him. 1688 London Gaz. No. 2318/3 Such as protested..were put on the Rack, or Bastinadoed. 1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. iv. 273 Cruelly bastonadoed on the Shoulders, Buttocks, Belly, and Feet. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 547 The Sallee rover, who threatened to bastinado a Christian captive to death. 1901 Davenport (Iowa) Daily Republican 19 Mar. 2/4 Bulgarian suspects in Constantinople bastinadoed to make them admit their guilt. 2010 What Papers Say (Russia) (Nexis) 22 July There were four terrorists in all. They shot both caretakers and thoroughly bastinadoed two powerhouse hall operators to discover where vital devices were. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1572v.1601
随便看	trade-destroying trade-fallen trade-in trade-last to throw aside to throw at all to throw at one's heels to throw away to throw away the key to throw away the scabbard to throw back to throw bouquets to throw by to throw cast a stone or stones to throw cast a stone or stones at to throw caution to the wind to throw caution to the winds to throw chuck one's weight about or around to throw chuck, in the towel to throw cold water on to throw death to throw discredit on to throw discredit upon to throw down to throw down one's arms