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单词 perisplenitis
释义

perisplenitisn.

Brit. /ˌpɛrᵻsplᵻˈnʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəspliˈnaɪdᵻs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peri- prefix, splenitis n.
Etymology: < peri- prefix + splenitis n. Compare German Perisplenitis (1862 or earlier), French périsplénite (dated 1877 in Robert Dict. alphabétique et analogique (1986)). Compare perisplenitic adj.
Medicine.
Inflammation of the peritoneum covering the spleen; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of spleen
elf-cake1579
ague cake1597
splenitis1753
lienitis1845
perisplenitis1881
wandering spleen1897
splenohepatomegaly1900
spleno-megaly1900
hypersplenism1914
hyposplenism1914
splenosis1939
1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 590 Perisplenitis signifies a local peritonitis about the spleen.
1901 Lancet 15 June 1686/2 The effusion was as often induced by a non-suppurative perisplenitis as by any peritonitis localised about the liver.
1952 N.Z. Jrnl. Med. 51 329 Non-specific perisplenitis..is observed at routine autopsy relatively often.
1984 J. R. Tighe & D. R. Davies Pathol. (ed. 4) vii. 53 Pleurisy is a complication of pulmonary infarction..and perisplenitis of splenic infarction.
2002 Internat. Surg. 87 205 A splenectomy is the treatment of choice in splenic abscess, in splenitis.., and in recurrent perisplenitis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1881
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