单词 | peristaltic |
释义 | peristalticadj. 1. Of the nature of or involving peristalsis (Physiology). Also in extended use: resembling or suggestive of peristalsis. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [adjective] > muscular movement extensive1646 abducent1649 peristaltic1652 metaleptic1656 spastic1822 spasmodic1836 ideomotor1854 idiomuscular1860 fibrillary1875 motor1878 myotatic1881 antergic1890 isometric1891 isotonic1891 neurogenic1901 synkinetic1901 ballistic1905 motoric1926 1652 A. Ross Arcana Microcosmi ii. viii. 40 The expulsion of the Fæces is partly the natural or peristaltick motion of the intestines, and partly the voluntary motion of the muscles of the Abdomen. 1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 170 For that Plants do more than obscurely respire, and exercise a kind of Peristaltic motion, I little doubt. 1727 J. Drake Anthropologia Nova (ed. 3) I. xi. 47 The Intestines... They have all of them in common a kind of Vermicular Motion, which..is call'd the Peristaltick Motion. 1753 N. Torriano Compendium Obstetricii 14 The inverting peristaltic Motion of the Fallopian Tube. 1804 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 94 18 Whether the peristaltic motions of the alimentary canal be influenced by the circuitous course of some of the arteries,..I am unable to determine. 1881 C. Darwin Form. Veg. Mould 116 When the earth was in a very liquid state it was ejected in little spurts, and when not so liquid by a slow peristaltic movement. 1939 T. L. Green Pract. Animal Biol. i. 62 Narcotize a cockroach and remove the wing cases... The peristaltic movements of the gut and the beating of the heart may be seen. 1976 M. Bishop And Strange at Ecbatan Trees iv. 22 Legend had it that the sloak, which moved in slow, vaguely peristaltic undulations, thickened itself consciously every two thousand years. 1987 M. S. Laverack & J. Dando Lect. Notes Invertebr. Zool. (ed. 3) ii. 19/1 Locomotion may be by swimming, slow gliding..or by peristaltic waves (euglenoids). ΚΠ 1856–7 W. Thomson in Proc. Royal Soc. 8 122 I..venture to introduce the term peristaltic to characterize that kind of induction by which currents are excited in elongated conductors through the variation of electrostatic potential in the surrounding matter. Compounds peristaltic pump n. a mechanical pump in which the propulsive force is provided by the movement of a constriction along a tube, as in peristalsis. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > pump > [noun] > other types of pump bottom lift1778 rose pump1778 centrifugal pump1789 jack-heada1792 jet pump1850 sand-pump1865 Union pump1867 shell-pump1875 eductor1877 brake-pump1881 bull-pump1881 cam-pumpa1884 sand-reel1883 grasshopper1884 knapsack pump1894 knapsack sprayer1897 turbo-pump1903 Sylphon1906 slush pump1913 displacement pump1924 power pack1937 proportioner1945 solids pump1957 peristaltic pump1958 powerhead1981 Cornish pump- 1958 Science 11 July 94/1 (advt.) Newly designed scientific research tools..Peristaltic pumps. 1976 C. Culpin Farm Machinery (ed. 9) viii. 105/2 Liquid fertilizers are sometimes applied by means of a very simple type of ground-driven peristaltic pump (squeeze pump). 1989 G. Nicolis in P. Davies New Physics xi. 321/1 (caption) Three peristaltic pumps feed the reagents into the reactor. Derivatives periˈstaltically adv. in a peristaltic manner; by or with peristaltic action. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [adverb] > muscular movement peristaltically1858 isometrically1920 isotonically1953 1858 A. Farre in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 678/1 The food is propelled onwards peristaltically. 1917 Proc. Royal Soc. 1915–17 B. 89 570 The mammalian heart... The first plan of its construction is the plan of a simple tube contracting peristaltically from end to end. 1994 Harper's Mag. July 42/2 The main gate's maw admits us, and tightly packed the slow masses move peristaltically along complex systems of branching paths. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1652 |
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