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单词 peristaltic
释义

peristalticadj.

Brit. /ˌpɛrᵻˈstaltɪk/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈstɔltɪk/, /ˌpɛrəˈstɑltɪk/
Forms: 1600s–1700s peristaltick, 1600s– peristaltic.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek περισταλτικός.
Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek περισταλτικός of the nature of or involving peristalsis (Galen) < ancient Greek περι- peri- prefix + σταλτικός staltic adj., after περιστέλλειν to wrap up, (passive, in medical context) to be contracted round. Compare French péristaltique (1618). Compare peristalsis n.
1. Of the nature of or involving peristalsis (Physiology). Also in extended use: resembling or suggestive of peristalsis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [adjective] > muscular movement
extensive1646
abducent1649
peristaltic1652
metaleptic1656
spastic1822
spasmodic1836
ideomotor1854
idiomuscular1860
fibrillary1875
motor1878
myotatic1881
antergic1890
isometric1891
isotonic1891
neurogenic1901
synkinetic1901
ballistic1905
motoric1926
1652 A. Ross Arcana Microcosmi ii. viii. 40 The expulsion of the Fæces is partly the natural or peristaltick motion of the intestines, and partly the voluntary motion of the muscles of the Abdomen.
1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 170 For that Plants do more than obscurely respire, and exercise a kind of Peristaltic motion, I little doubt.
1727 J. Drake Anthropologia Nova (ed. 3) I. xi. 47 The Intestines... They have all of them in common a kind of Vermicular Motion, which..is call'd the Peristaltick Motion.
1753 N. Torriano Compendium Obstetricii 14 The inverting peristaltic Motion of the Fallopian Tube.
1804 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 94 18 Whether the peristaltic motions of the alimentary canal be influenced by the circuitous course of some of the arteries,..I am unable to determine.
1881 C. Darwin Form. Veg. Mould 116 When the earth was in a very liquid state it was ejected in little spurts, and when not so liquid by a slow peristaltic movement.
1939 T. L. Green Pract. Animal Biol. i. 62 Narcotize a cockroach and remove the wing cases... The peristaltic movements of the gut and the beating of the heart may be seen.
1976 M. Bishop And Strange at Ecbatan Trees iv. 22 Legend had it that the sloak, which moved in slow, vaguely peristaltic undulations, thickened itself consciously every two thousand years.
1987 M. S. Laverack & J. Dando Lect. Notes Invertebr. Zool. (ed. 3) ii. 19/1 Locomotion may be by swimming, slow gliding..or by peristaltic waves (euglenoids).
2. Designating electric induction by means of a varying electrostatic potential (see quot.). Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1856–7 W. Thomson in Proc. Royal Soc. 8 122 I..venture to introduce the term peristaltic to characterize that kind of induction by which currents are excited in elongated conductors through the variation of electrostatic potential in the surrounding matter.

Compounds

peristaltic pump n. a mechanical pump in which the propulsive force is provided by the movement of a constriction along a tube, as in peristalsis.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > pump > [noun] > other types of pump
bottom lift1778
rose pump1778
centrifugal pump1789
jack-heada1792
jet pump1850
sand-pump1865
Union pump1867
shell-pump1875
eductor1877
brake-pump1881
bull-pump1881
cam-pumpa1884
sand-reel1883
grasshopper1884
knapsack pump1894
knapsack sprayer1897
turbo-pump1903
Sylphon1906
slush pump1913
displacement pump1924
power pack1937
proportioner1945
solids pump1957
peristaltic pump1958
powerhead1981
Cornish pump-
1958 Science 11 July 94/1 (advt.) Newly designed scientific research tools..Peristaltic pumps.
1976 C. Culpin Farm Machinery (ed. 9) viii. 105/2 Liquid fertilizers are sometimes applied by means of a very simple type of ground-driven peristaltic pump (squeeze pump).
1989 G. Nicolis in P. Davies New Physics xi. 321/1 (caption) Three peristaltic pumps feed the reagents into the reactor.

Derivatives

periˈstaltically adv. in a peristaltic manner; by or with peristaltic action.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [adverb] > muscular movement
peristaltically1858
isometrically1920
isotonically1953
1858 A. Farre in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 678/1 The food is propelled onwards peristaltically.
1917 Proc. Royal Soc. 1915–17 B. 89 570 The mammalian heart... The first plan of its construction is the plan of a simple tube contracting peristaltically from end to end.
1994 Harper's Mag. July 42/2 The main gate's maw admits us, and tightly packed the slow masses move peristaltically along complex systems of branching paths.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1652
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