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单词 peacify
释义

peacifyv.

Brit. /ˈpiːsᵻfʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈpisəˌfaɪ/
Forms: 1500s peacyfye, 1500s pecyfye, 1800s– peacify; also Scottish pre-1700 peacifie, pre-1700 pecefye, pre-1700 peciefy, pre-1700 pecifie, pre-1700 pecify, pre-1700 pecifye, pre-1700 pesife.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: pacify v.
Etymology: Alteration of pacify v., after peace n.
Now chiefly colloquial.
transitive. To bring peace to; to make calm, pacify.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > peace > pacification > make (peace) [verb (transitive)] > pacify (a place or community)
frithc893
peasea1387
pacify1474
peacify1516
stay1537
pacificate1608
the mind > emotion > calmness > compose or make calm [verb (transitive)]
softa1225
stilla1325
coolc1330
accoya1375
appeasec1374
attemperc1386
lullc1386
quieta1398
peasea1400
amesec1400
assuagec1400
mesec1400
soberc1430
modify?a1439
establish1477
establish1477
pacify1484
pacify1515
unbrace?1526
settle1530
steady1530
allay1550
calm1559
compromitc1574
restore1582
recollect1587
serenize1598
smooth1604
compose1607
recompose1611
becalm1613
besoothe1614
unprovokea1616
halcyon1616
unstrain1616
leniate1622
tranquillize1623
unperplexa1631
belull1631
sedate1646
unmaze1647
assopiatea1649
serenate1654
serene1654
tranquillify1683
soothe1697
unalarm1722
reserene1755
quietize1791
peacify1845
quieten1853
conjure1856
peace1864
disfever1880
patise1891
de-tension1961
mellow1974
1516 Kalendre Newe Legende Eng. (Pynson) f. 108v So shulde she comforte and assure her Fader and peacyfye and make glad the other parte.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 655/1 I Pecyfye, Je pacifie, declared in I peacyfye.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. viii. 46 Al nychtbouris liand þame about war mesit and pecifyit.
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. (1821) I. 36 War nocht the king pecifyit thair ire in time.
c1570 J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1830) 65 The sending of the army in Scotland..to pecefye that cuntrey.
1789 S. Cathalan Let. 12 Apr. in T. Jefferson Papers (1958) XV. 44 The young gentlemen..have peacified all by persuasion.
1845 F. A. Kemble Let. 8 Dec. in Rec. Later Life (1882) III. 95 In nursery language, I peacified the good old lady to the best of my ability.
1887 Scribner's Mag. May 590/1 Marse Archie tell her not to ter worry, dat he gwine 'member he's his pa..an' he peacify her, an' dey talk long time.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 327 Joe and little Alf round him..trying to peacify him.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §269/1 Peacify, to pacify.
1993 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 3 May 17 Mom was immensely impressed with an idea that could ‘peacify’ a back seat.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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