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单词 futility
释义

futilityn.

Brit. /fjuːˈtɪlᵻti/, /fjᵿˈtɪlᵻti/, U.S. /fjuˈtɪlᵻdi/
Etymology: < French futilité or Latin fūti-, futtilitātem, < futtilis : see futile adj. and -ity suffix.
1. The quality of being futile; triflingness, want of weight or importance; esp. inadequacy to produce a result or bring about a required end, ineffectiveness, uselessness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [noun]
vanityc1325
overvoidnessa1382
unnaitnessa1400
unnaitshipa1400
unprofitablenessc1400
voidnessa1425
vainness1567
futility1623
emptiness1632
idlenessa1650
insignificancy1720
futileness1727
pointlessness1845
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > emptiness or insubstantiality > purposelessness
futility1623
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Futilitie, vanitie.
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 477 Divine Poems..might well absolve Poetry of its objected Futility, and Levity.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. v. xix. 303 Whatever futility there may be in their Notions.
1777 J. Priestley Doctr. Philos. Necessity 204 Shew the futility of these replies, if you can.
1845 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation ii. vi. 251 We have already seen the futility of all attempts to assess taxes proportionally to real profits.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues I. 113 The manifest futility and absurdity of the explanation.
1879 M. Arnold Irish Catholicism in Mixed Ess. 104 We should recognize the futility of contending against the most rooted of prejudices.
2. Disposition to trifle or be occupied with trifles, incapacity for serious affairs or interests, lack of purpose, frivolousness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > emptiness or insubstantiality > frivolity or lack of seriousness
nugationc1450
nugacity1593
fiddling1622
frivolousnessa1631
nugality1676
futility1692
futileness1727
flippancy1746
frivolity1796
nugatoriness1853
frippery1855
fiddle1874
fribble1881
frivolling1882
fribblery1889
trifledom1903
1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. iii. 28 The same trifling futility appears in their XII Signs of the Zodiack.
1748 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 6 July (1932) (modernized text) III. 1180 If they [sc. diversions] are futile and frivolous, it is time worse than lost, for they will give you an habit of futility.
1758 S. Johnson Idler 7 Oct. 209 Leave foppery and futility to die of themselves.
1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters xx. 507 If they go wrong, it is from utter futility and incapacity to keep out of harm's way.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt II. xxiii. 128 The noisy futility that belongs to schismatics generally.
3. Talkativeness, loquacity, inability to hold one's tongue. Cf. futile adj. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun]
overspeecheOE
tongue-itch1540
multiloquy1542
long tongue1557
garrulity1581
slipperiness1589
polylogy1602
volubility1602
loquacity1603
lubricity1603
tonguiness1607
overspeakinga1610
talkativeness1609
philology1623
tongue-vice1628
glibness1633
futility1640
linguacity1656
garrulousness1727
linguosity1727
loquaciousness1727
multiloquiousness1727
jaw1748
multiloquence1760
flippancy1789
verbal diarrhoea1808
magpiety1832
big mouth1834
pleniloquence1838
chattiness1876
open-mouthedness1883
gabbiness1887
garrulance1890
irreticence1919
talkiness1934
ear-bashing1945
mee-mawing1974
1640 G. Watts tr. F. Bacon Of Advancem. Learning viii. ii. 383 The Futility of vaine Persons, which easily utter, as well what may be spoken, as what should be secreted.
1692 R. L'Estrange Fables ccccxxvii This Fable does not strike so much at the Futility of Women in General, as at the Incontinent Levity of a Prying Inquisitive Humour.
4. Something that is futile.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [noun] > that which is
idlec1000
vanityc1230
vainc1330
futility1667
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > insubstantial > purposeless
futility1667
1667 Bp. S. Parker Free Censvre Platonick Philos. 100 I am sure that those Notions..were but grand and pompous Futilities.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes iii. 163 He was but a loud-sounding inanity and futility; at bottom, he was not at all.
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present i. i. 7 His mouth full of loud futilities.
1870 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows 222 A patchwork of second-hand memories is a laborious futility, hard to write and harder to read.
1872 J. Morley Voltaire i. 8 To reduce the faith to a vague futility.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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