pattlen.

Brit.

/ˈpat(ə)l/, U.S.

/ˈpæd(ə)l/, Scottish English

/ˈpat(ə)l/

Forms:

α. late Middle English pattyl (northern), 1500s patell (northern), 1500s pattelle (northern); English regional (northern) 1800s– pattle; Scottish pre-1700 patil, pre-1700 patle, pre-1700 pattyll, pre-1700 patyl, pre-1700 (1900s historical) patill, 1700s– pattle.

β. English regional (northern) 1800s pettle; Scottish 1700s– pettle, 1800s petal, 1800s pitle, 1800s pittle.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: paddle n.¹

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a variant of paddle n.¹ Perhaps compare spattle n.² Compare spattle n.³ N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pæ·t'l, pe·t'l) /ˈpɛt(ə)l/ /ˈpæt(ə)l/.

Now Scottish and English regional (northern).

A tool like a small spade with a long handle, used chiefly to remove earth adhering to a plough; a plough-staff. Also: a hoe; a scraper resembling a hoe. Now also (Scottish): = mouldboard n.¹Recorded earliest in plough pattle n. at plough n.¹ Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough-staff

acre-staffc1300

plough staffc1325

plough-batc1400

plough-potec1400

pattle1404

plough pattle1404

paddle1407

paddle-staff1583

pad-staff1650

sull-paddle1669

spade-staff1706

plough-spade1712

plough cleaner1850

wad-staff1856

wad-stick1889

α.

1404 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 399 (MED) 2 plogh pattyl.

c1480 (a1400) St. Julian 130 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 462 A housband a-gane oure lay telyt his land one sownday;..þe patyl his hand clewyt to þe muldebred, quhen he suld mvk [rhyme tuk].

1553–4 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 351 Item..for ane patill to patil the kirk with.

1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xii. 72 Hirdmen sall hunt ȝow vpthrow Garranis gyll, Castand thair Patlis, and lat the pleuch stand still.

1649 in D. Littlejohn Rec. Sheriff Court Aberdeenshire (1907) III. 50 They being at the pleughe togidder..Patrick strake the said Alexr. with the patle.

1731 W. Meston Mob contra Mob iv. 16 Mean time a Plow-Man with a Pattle Engag'd the Captain closs in Battle.

1785 R. Burns To Mouse in Poems & Songs (1786) 138 I wad be laith to rin an' chase thee, Wi' murd'ring pattle!

1820 W. Scott Monastery I. x. 300 If he liked a book ill, he liked a plough or a pattle worse.

1881 J. L. Robertson Orellana & Other Poems 173 On the air Came pattle-raspings of the share.

1928 Aberdeen Press & Jrnl. 15 Nov. 6 An aul' man wis tellin' ma 'at the aul' fowk ca'd the haimmer on a ploo the pattle.

1943 ELH 10 291 The ploughman was often forced to stop in order to scrape it off with his ‘patill’, or ploughstaff.

1994 Sunday Times (Nexis) 23 Jan. The mouse..aware..that..the great poet [sc. Burns] in a murderous rage would not rush at him with his pattle.

β. 1786 R. Burns Poems 34 Or faith! I'll wad my new pleugh-pettle, Ye'll see't or lang.1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. x. 215 A hand that never held pleugh-stilt or pettle.1858 M. Porteous Real Souter Johnny (ed. 2) 24 Pettle or plough staff, with which he cleaned the ploughshare.1876 W. Dickinson Cumbriana 242 Wi' speadd and wi' pettle and prod.1896 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 350/2 The father's sword, maist likely rusted to its scabbard, and as heavy as a plough pettle.1975 J. Y. Mather & H. H. Speitel Ling. Atlas Scotl. I. 232 Mould Board (of a plough), [Dunbarton] pattle, pettle.

Compounds

pattle shaft n. [ Sc. National Dict. s.v. pattle n. records the word as still in use in Shetland in 1965] = pattle-tree n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough-staff > part of

spud1613

pattle-tree1814

pattle shaft1871

1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xv. 112 Nae the vera pattle shafts but wus broken.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† pattlev.

Forms: 1500s paittell, 1500s patil, 1500s patill, 1500s pattel.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pattle n.

Etymology: < pattle n.

Scottish. Obsolete. rare.

transitive. = paddle v.² 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > scraper > clean by scraping [verb (transitive)]

pattle1553

scurf1839

scrape1894

1553–4 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 351 Item..for ane patill to patil the kirk with.

1561–2 in R. Adam Edinb. Rec. (1899) II. 152 For ane patill with irne to patill the kirk flure.

Derivatives

† pattling n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1554–5 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 296 To Thomas Hallis servand for paittelling and deichting of all the steppis of the turngryss of the tolbuith, viij d.

1586 Edinb. Dean of Guild Accts. 258 Ane gret schoull of iryne laid with steill in the egge thairof for patteling of the kirk flour.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	pattle
释义	pattlen. Brit. /ˈpat(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈpæd(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈpat(ə)l/ Forms: α. late Middle English pattyl (northern), 1500s patell (northern), 1500s pattelle (northern); English regional (northern) 1800s– pattle; Scottish pre-1700 patil, pre-1700 patle, pre-1700 pattyll, pre-1700 patyl, pre-1700 (1900s historical) patill, 1700s– pattle. β. English regional (northern) 1800s pettle; Scottish 1700s– pettle, 1800s petal, 1800s pitle, 1800s pittle. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: paddle n.¹ Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a variant of paddle n.¹ Perhaps compare spattle n.² Compare spattle n.³ N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pæ·t'l, pe·t'l) /ˈpɛt(ə)l/ /ˈpæt(ə)l/. Now Scottish and English regional (northern). A tool like a small spade with a long handle, used chiefly to remove earth adhering to a plough; a plough-staff. Also: a hoe; a scraper resembling a hoe. Now also (Scottish): = mouldboard n.¹Recorded earliest in plough pattle n. at plough n.¹ Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough-staff acre-staffc1300 plough staffc1325 plough-batc1400 plough-potec1400 pattle1404 plough pattle1404 paddle1407 paddle-staff1583 pad-staff1650 sull-paddle1669 spade-staff1706 plough-spade1712 plough cleaner1850 wad-staff1856 wad-stick1889 α. 1404 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 399 (MED) 2 plogh pattyl. c1480 (a1400) St. Julian 130 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 462 A housband a-gane oure lay telyt his land one sownday;..þe patyl his hand clewyt to þe muldebred, quhen he suld mvk [rhyme tuk]. 1553–4 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 351 Item..for ane patill to patil the kirk with. 1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xii. 72 Hirdmen sall hunt ȝow vpthrow Garranis gyll, Castand thair Patlis, and lat the pleuch stand still. 1649 in D. Littlejohn Rec. Sheriff Court Aberdeenshire (1907) III. 50 They being at the pleughe togidder..Patrick strake the said Alexr. with the patle. 1731 W. Meston Mob contra Mob iv. 16 Mean time a Plow-Man with a Pattle Engag'd the Captain closs in Battle. 1785 R. Burns To Mouse in Poems & Songs (1786) 138 I wad be laith to rin an' chase thee, Wi' murd'ring pattle! 1820 W. Scott Monastery I. x. 300 If he liked a book ill, he liked a plough or a pattle worse. 1881 J. L. Robertson Orellana & Other Poems 173 On the air Came pattle-raspings of the share. 1928 Aberdeen Press & Jrnl. 15 Nov. 6 An aul' man wis tellin' ma 'at the aul' fowk ca'd the haimmer on a ploo the pattle. 1943 ELH 10 291 The ploughman was often forced to stop in order to scrape it off with his ‘patill’, or ploughstaff. 1994 Sunday Times (Nexis) 23 Jan. The mouse..aware..that..the great poet [sc. Burns] in a murderous rage would not rush at him with his pattle. β. 1786 R. Burns Poems 34 Or faith! I'll wad my new pleugh-pettle, Ye'll see't or lang.1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. x. 215 A hand that never held pleugh-stilt or pettle.1858 M. Porteous Real Souter Johnny (ed. 2) 24 Pettle or plough staff, with which he cleaned the ploughshare.1876 W. Dickinson Cumbriana 242 Wi' speadd and wi' pettle and prod.1896 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 350/2 The father's sword, maist likely rusted to its scabbard, and as heavy as a plough pettle.1975 J. Y. Mather & H. H. Speitel Ling. Atlas Scotl. I. 232 Mould Board (of a plough), [Dunbarton] pattle, pettle. Compounds pattle shaft n. [ Sc. National Dict. s.v. pattle n. records the word as still in use in Shetland in 1965] = pattle-tree n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough-staff > part of spud1613 pattle-tree1814 pattle shaft1871 1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xv. 112 Nae the vera pattle shafts but wus broken. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † pattlev. Forms: 1500s paittell, 1500s patil, 1500s patill, 1500s pattel. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pattle n. Etymology: < pattle n. Scottish. Obsolete. rare. transitive. = paddle v.² 1. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > scraper > clean by scraping [verb (transitive)] pattle1553 scurf1839 scrape1894 1553–4 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 351 Item..for ane patill to patil the kirk with. 1561–2 in R. Adam Edinb. Rec. (1899) II. 152 For ane patill with irne to patill the kirk flure. Derivatives † pattling n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1554–5 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 296 To Thomas Hallis servand for paittelling and deichting of all the steppis of the turngryss of the tolbuith, viij d. 1586 Edinb. Dean of Guild Accts. 258 Ane gret schoull of iryne laid with steill in the egge thairof for patteling of the kirk flour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1404v.1553
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