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单词 pediluvium
释义

pediluviumn.

Brit. /ˌpɛdᵻˈluːvɪəm/, U.S. /ˌpɛdəˈluviəm/
Inflections: Plural pediluvia, (rare) pediluviums.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pediluvium.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin pediluvium (1690 in the passage translated in quot. 1693) < classical Latin pedi- pedi- comb. form + -luvium (in e.g. pelluvium basin for washing the feet: see note). Compare Portuguese pediluvio (17th cent.). Compare pedilavium n.Compare classical Latin pelluvium < ped- , pēs foot (see -ped comb. form) + luere to wash (probably < -luere in e.g. dīluere dilute v.) + -ium -y suffix4 (compare also malluvium basin for washing the hands). A form pediluvy is recorded in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (1828).
Chiefly Medicine. Now rare (perhaps disused).
A footbath, esp. one containing a therapeutic preparation; a therapeutic preparation used for bathing the feet; a washing or bathing of the feet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > washing the feet
feet washinga1225
pediluvium1693
pedilavium1702
pedilave1710
foot washing1780
1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 160 Pediluvium, a sort of Bath for the Feet.
1716 Pharmacopœiæ Radcliffeanæ II. 103 In such a Case, warm Pediluvia, that are emollient, will be admirably adapted in such a Cause.
1776 N. D. Falck Treat. Med. Qualities Mercury iii. 314 Sometimes..those œdematous swellings are enormously large; in which case mercurial pediluviums will be of singular service.
1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 523 Mr. Larrey endeavoured to remove the most pressing complaints..by antispasmodic potions, pediluvia, and sinapisms applied to the soles of the feet.
1856 Times 1 Sept. 1/2 (advt.) The Sultan's Vapour Bath, as in Turkey.—Hot pediluvium, fragrant vapour, perfumed shower.
1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. xxxvii. 140 Hot mustard pediluvia..are in constant use.
1911 Lancet 1 July 7/1 Take, for example, hot pediluvia, which are so much employed at the baths of Mont Dore and elsewhere in France.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1693
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