pelamidn.

Brit.

/ˈpɛləmɪd/, U.S.

/ˈpɛləmɪd/

Forms: 1500s palmita, 1600s palamides (plural), 1600s palamito, 1600s–1800s pelamides (plural), 1600s–1800s pelamis, 1700s–1800s palamede, 1800s pelamides, 1800s pelamydes (perhaps plural), 1800s– pelamid, 1800s– pelamyd, 1800s– pelamys Brit.

/ˈpɛləmɪs/, U.S.

/ˈpɛləməs/.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pēlamyd-, pēlamys, pēlamid-, pēlamis.

Etymology: < classical Latin pēlamyd-, pēlamys (also pēlamid-, pēlamis) a young or small tunny < ancient Greek πηλαμύδ-, πηλαμύς, of uncertain origin, perhaps a loanword. In form palamede probably after French †palamide (1611 in Cotgrave); compare Old Occitan, Occitan palamida (1445), Spanish palamida (1529). In form palmita probably after Italian palamita (15th cent.; compare Sicilian plamiti, plural (1534)). Compare Middle French, French pélamide (1552).In discussions of ancient writers generally in forms pelamys or pelamyd, representing the Latin or Greek word.

Frequently historical.

A young or small bonito or tunny; spec. the Atlantic bonito, Sarda sarda.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Scombroidei (mackerel) > [noun] > family Scombridae > genus Thunnus (tuna) > thunnus thynnus (tunny) > young

pelamid1598

summer whiting1598

1598 tr. G. de Rosselli Epulario G j b To dresse a Palmita, which is a kind of Tonny.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 243 The old Tunies and the young, called Pelamides, enter into great flotes and skuls into the sea Pontus.

1625 T. Middleton Game at Chæss v. iii The Pelamis (which some call Sommer Whiting).

1744 Trav. Late Charles Thompson II. 58 Strabo and Pliny were very much mistaken, to tell us that the Pelamides, or young Tunnies, were so afraid of the white Rocks conceal'd under Water near this Shore, that [etc.].

1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1788) III. xvii. 13 (note) Among a variety of different species, the Pelamides, a sort of Thunnies, were the most celebrated.

1810 A. Plumptre Resid. France II. vi. 76 The palamede..seems so much of the same nature, that some persons have supposed it only the young thunny.

1883 G. L. Faber Fisheries of Adriatic 141 At Spalato the Pelamid and the Lichia (Lizza) are very abundant.

1936 J. T. Jenkins Fishes Brit. Isles (ed. 2) 66 The Pelamid..is distinguished from the other Tunny-like fish met with in British waters by the peculiar banded appearance of the upper surface of the body.

1992 Irish Naturalists' Jrnl. 24 72 (heading) Bonito or pelamid Sarda sarda Bloch in Irish waters.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	pelamid
释义	pelamidn. Brit. /ˈpɛləmɪd/, U.S. /ˈpɛləmɪd/ Forms: 1500s palmita, 1600s palamides (plural), 1600s palamito, 1600s–1800s pelamides (plural), 1600s–1800s pelamis, 1700s–1800s palamede, 1800s pelamides, 1800s pelamydes (perhaps plural), 1800s– pelamid, 1800s– pelamyd, 1800s– pelamys Brit. /ˈpɛləmɪs/, U.S. /ˈpɛləməs/. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pēlamyd-, pēlamys, pēlamid-, pēlamis. Etymology: < classical Latin pēlamyd-, pēlamys (also pēlamid-, pēlamis) a young or small tunny < ancient Greek πηλαμύδ-, πηλαμύς, of uncertain origin, perhaps a loanword. In form palamede probably after French †palamide (1611 in Cotgrave); compare Old Occitan, Occitan palamida (1445), Spanish palamida (1529). In form palmita probably after Italian palamita (15th cent.; compare Sicilian plamiti, plural (1534)). Compare Middle French, French pélamide (1552).In discussions of ancient writers generally in forms pelamys or pelamyd, representing the Latin or Greek word. Frequently historical. A young or small bonito or tunny; spec. the Atlantic bonito, Sarda sarda. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Scombroidei (mackerel) > [noun] > family Scombridae > genus Thunnus (tuna) > thunnus thynnus (tunny) > young pelamid1598 summer whiting1598 1598 tr. G. de Rosselli Epulario G j b To dresse a Palmita, which is a kind of Tonny. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 243 The old Tunies and the young, called Pelamides, enter into great flotes and skuls into the sea Pontus. 1625 T. Middleton Game at Chæss v. iii The Pelamis (which some call Sommer Whiting). 1744 Trav. Late Charles Thompson II. 58 Strabo and Pliny were very much mistaken, to tell us that the Pelamides, or young Tunnies, were so afraid of the white Rocks conceal'd under Water near this Shore, that [etc.]. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1788) III. xvii. 13 (note) Among a variety of different species, the Pelamides, a sort of Thunnies, were the most celebrated. 1810 A. Plumptre Resid. France II. vi. 76 The palamede..seems so much of the same nature, that some persons have supposed it only the young thunny. 1883 G. L. Faber Fisheries of Adriatic 141 At Spalato the Pelamid and the Lichia (Lizza) are very abundant. 1936 J. T. Jenkins Fishes Brit. Isles (ed. 2) 66 The Pelamid..is distinguished from the other Tunny-like fish met with in British waters by the peculiar banded appearance of the upper surface of the body. 1992 Irish Naturalists' Jrnl. 24 72 (heading) Bonito or pelamid Sarda sarda Bloch in Irish waters. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1598
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