pelargonen.

Brit.

/ˈpɛləɡəʊn/,

/pᵻˈlɑːɡəʊn/, U.S.

/pəˈlɑrˌɡoʊn/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pelargonic adj., pelargonium n., -one suffix.

Etymology: < pelarg- (in either pelargonic adj. or pelargonium n.) + -one suffix.

Chemistry.

Any of several ketones derived from pelargonic acid or obtained from oil of pelargonium; spec. a solid ketone originally obtained from the dry distillation of barium pelargonate; dioctyl ketone, heptadeca-9-one, CH₃(CH₂)₇·CO·(CH₂)₇CH₃.

ΚΠ

1851 A. Cahours in Q. Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 3 242 This product, submitted to analysis, yielded numbers coinciding with the formula, C₃₄H₃₄O₂. This substance is, therefore Pelargone, isomeric with margaric aldehyde.

1877 H. Watts Dict. Chem. (new ed.) IV. 370 Pelargone... C⁸H¹⁷.C⁹H¹⁷O. Octyl-pelargyl.—When pelargonate of barium is submitted to dry distillation, this compound passes over as a brown oil which solidifies on cooling.

1953 I. Heilbron & H. M. Bunbury Dict. Org. Compounds (rev. ed.) II. 397/2 Di-n-octyl Ketone (Pelargone, nonylone, heptadecanone-9).

1965 Analyt. Chem. 37 50R/1 Romanuk et al...isolated and elucidated the structure of pelargone.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pelargone
释义	pelargonen. Brit. /ˈpɛləɡəʊn/, /pᵻˈlɑːɡəʊn/, U.S. /pəˈlɑrˌɡoʊn/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pelargonic adj., pelargonium n., -one suffix. Etymology: < pelarg- (in either pelargonic adj. or pelargonium n.) + -one suffix. Chemistry. Any of several ketones derived from pelargonic acid or obtained from oil of pelargonium; spec. a solid ketone originally obtained from the dry distillation of barium pelargonate; dioctyl ketone, heptadeca-9-one, CH₃(CH₂)₇·CO·(CH₂)₇CH₃. ΚΠ 1851 A. Cahours in Q. Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 3 242 This product, submitted to analysis, yielded numbers coinciding with the formula, C₃₄H₃₄O₂. This substance is, therefore Pelargone, isomeric with margaric aldehyde. 1877 H. Watts Dict. Chem. (new ed.) IV. 370 Pelargone... C⁸H¹⁷.C⁹H¹⁷O. Octyl-pelargyl.—When pelargonate of barium is submitted to dry distillation, this compound passes over as a brown oil which solidifies on cooling. 1953 I. Heilbron & H. M. Bunbury Dict. Org. Compounds (rev. ed.) II. 397/2 Di-n-octyl Ketone (Pelargone, nonylone, heptadecanone-9). 1965 Analyt. Chem. 37 50R/1 Romanuk et al...isolated and elucidated the structure of pelargone. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1851
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