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单词 pentosuric
释义

pentosuricadj.n.

Brit. /ˌpɛntəˈsjʊərɪk/, /ˌpɛntəˈʃʊərɪk/, /ˌpɛntəˈsjɔːrɪk/, /ˌpɛntəˈʃɔːrɪk/, U.S. /ˌpɛn(t)oʊˈsʊrɪk/, /ˌpɛn(t)oʊˈʃʊrɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: pentosuria n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < pentosuria n. + -ic suffix, after German Pentosuriker, noun (1903 in the source translated in quots. 1906 at sense A. and 1906 at sense B.).
Medicine.
A. adj.
Of, relating to, or exhibiting pentosuria.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [adjective] > other substances in urine
saccharine1845
albuminuric1847
urrhodinic1886
loaded1898
alkaptonuric1899
pentosuric1906
proteinuric1921
natriuretic1953
1906 J. L. Salinger et al. tr. F. Blumenthal in R. C. Cabot Dis. Metabolism 267 The researches..have..made it appear unlikely that pentoses are formed in the pentosuric patient [Ger. bei dem Pentosuriker] by an imperfect nuclein decomposition.
1964 D. Y. Hsia in G. A. Duncan Dis. Metabolism (ed. 5) v. 349 Lasker reported that she had identified l-xylulose in all 72 pentosuric urines that she had tested.
2000 Metabolism 49 1548 Control diabetic..mice became progressively more hyperglycemic and glycosuric.
B. n.
An individual with pentosuria.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > other substances in urine > person
alkaptonuric1902
pentosuric1906
1906 J. L. Salinger et al. tr. F. Blumenthal in R. C. Cabot Dis. Metabolism 271 Have pentosurics [Ger. die Pentosuriker]..a special liability to become diabetics?
1933 A. T. Cameron & C. R. Gilmour Biochem. of Med. vi. 91 Diabetic treatment is unsuitable to the pentosuric.
1985 Biochem. Genetics 23 61 The residual isozyme of pentosurics is identical to the minor isozyme of normal individuals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1906
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