Penutiann.adj.

Brit.

/pɛˈnjuːʃn/, U.S.

/pəˈn(j)uʃ(ə)n/

Origin: A borrowing from Nisenan and Sierra Miwok, combined with an English element. Etymons: Nisenan pe·n , Sierra Miwok ʔoṭi· , -an suffix.

Etymology: < Nisenan pe·n two + Sierra Miwok ʔoṭi· two (e.g. Northern Sierra Miwok ʔoṭī·koʔ (nominative) two (things)) + -an suffix.Coined by R. B. Dixon & A. L. Kroeber (compare quot. 1912 at sense A.).

A. n.

A proposed North American Indian language grouping comprising the Utian (Miwok–Costanoan), Wintuan, Maiduan, and Yokutsan families (more fully California Penutian). Also: a proposed higher-order grouping comprising California Penutian, Coast Oregon Penutian, Plateau Penutian, Chinookan and Tsimshian, and (in the usage of some scholars) certain other language groupings.Coast Oregon Penutian is a proposed language grouping comprising Alsean, Siuslaw, and Coosan.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian

Penutian1912

1912 R. B. Dixon & A. L. Kroeber in Amer. Anthropologist 14 692 The new larger families and their components are: Penutian, comprising the groups formerly known as Maidu, Wintun, Miwok, Costanoan, and Yokuts.

1968 R. W. Langacker Lang. & its Struct. viii. 232 Continuing north, we find Takelman..Chinookan, and Plateau Penutian (including Klamath, Modoc, Nez Percé, Cayuse, and Yakima).

1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 287 Their [sc. Dixon and Kroeber's] grouping did not extend Penutian beyond the so-called California Penutian.

1992 Sci. Amer. Nov. 62/2 (table) Language Family... Amerind..Almosan. Keresiouan. Penutian. Hokan. Central Amerind. Chibchan. Paezan.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating the Penutian language family.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Penutian

Penutian1913

1913 Amer. Anthropologist 15 649 There is available enough information on the structure of the five Penutian languages to prove their genetic affinity beyond a doubt.

1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VII. 859/2 The Penutian languages are sometimes grouped into a yet larger stock, called either Penutian or Macro-Penutian, that includes several Meso-American Indian languages.

1992 Sci. Amer. Nov. 64/1 Down the coast in Oregon we find in Tfaltik, an extinct language of the Penutian subfamily, milq, which means ‘swallow’.

Derivatives

Peˈnutianist n. an expert in or student of Penutian languages.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian > student of Penutian

Penutianist1936

1936 Language 12 173 Sapir's influence extends also to Penutianists.

1996 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians XVII. 88 Penutianists are optimistic that most of the putatively included families north of California will eventually be shown to have affiliations with California Penutian.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	penutian
释义	Penutiann.adj. Brit. /pɛˈnjuːʃn/, U.S. /pəˈn(j)uʃ(ə)n/ Origin: A borrowing from Nisenan and Sierra Miwok, combined with an English element. Etymons: Nisenan pe·n , Sierra Miwok ʔoṭi· , -an suffix. Etymology: < Nisenan pe·n two + Sierra Miwok ʔoṭi· two (e.g. Northern Sierra Miwok ʔoṭī·koʔ (nominative) two (things)) + -an suffix.Coined by R. B. Dixon & A. L. Kroeber (compare quot. 1912 at sense A.). A. n. A proposed North American Indian language grouping comprising the Utian (Miwok–Costanoan), Wintuan, Maiduan, and Yokutsan families (more fully California Penutian). Also: a proposed higher-order grouping comprising California Penutian, Coast Oregon Penutian, Plateau Penutian, Chinookan and Tsimshian, and (in the usage of some scholars) certain other language groupings.Coast Oregon Penutian is a proposed language grouping comprising Alsean, Siuslaw, and Coosan. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian Penutian1912 1912 R. B. Dixon & A. L. Kroeber in Amer. Anthropologist 14 692 The new larger families and their components are: Penutian, comprising the groups formerly known as Maidu, Wintun, Miwok, Costanoan, and Yokuts. 1968 R. W. Langacker Lang. & its Struct. viii. 232 Continuing north, we find Takelman..Chinookan, and Plateau Penutian (including Klamath, Modoc, Nez Percé, Cayuse, and Yakima). 1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 287 Their [sc. Dixon and Kroeber's] grouping did not extend Penutian beyond the so-called California Penutian. 1992 Sci. Amer. Nov. 62/2 (table) Language Family... Amerind..Almosan. Keresiouan. Penutian. Hokan. Central Amerind. Chibchan. Paezan. B. adj. Of, relating to, or designating the Penutian language family. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Penutian Penutian1913 1913 Amer. Anthropologist 15 649 There is available enough information on the structure of the five Penutian languages to prove their genetic affinity beyond a doubt. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VII. 859/2 The Penutian languages are sometimes grouped into a yet larger stock, called either Penutian or Macro-Penutian, that includes several Meso-American Indian languages. 1992 Sci. Amer. Nov. 64/1 Down the coast in Oregon we find in Tfaltik, an extinct language of the Penutian subfamily, milq, which means ‘swallow’. Derivatives Peˈnutianist n. an expert in or student of Penutian languages. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian > student of Penutian Penutianist1936 1936 Language 12 173 Sapir's influence extends also to Penutianists. 1996 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians XVII. 88 Penutianists are optimistic that most of the putatively included families north of California will eventually be shown to have affiliations with California Penutian. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1912
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