单词 | peppermint |
释义 | peppermintn.adj. A. n. I. The mint and its products. 1. A pungent, typically hairless, and often purple-tinged hybrid mint, Mentha × piperita, with long interrupted spikes of lilac flowers, which is cultivated for its essential oil and is frequently naturalized on damp ground in Europe and elsewhere. Mentha × piperita originated in the late 17th cent. as a natural hybrid between spearmint, Mentha spicata, and water mint, M. aquatica. oil of peppermint n. = sense A. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > peppermint plant peppermint1696 1696 J. Ray Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Brit. (ed. 2) 124 Mentha..sapore fervido Piperis. Pepper-Mint found by Dr. Eales in Hartfordshire. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Mentha 16. The common thick spiked pepper Mint. 1756 Philos. Trans. 1755 (Royal Soc.) 49 327 The volatile oil of pepper-mint does arise on the wings of the ventilating air during the distillation. 1786 J. Abercrombie Gardeners Daily Assistant 207 Pepper-mint—gather when in flower, for distilling. 1870 A. Henfrey & M. T. Masters Elem. Course Bot. (ed. 2) 327 Of the carminative aromatics, the mints, Spearmint (Mentha viridis), Peppermint (M. Piperita), Penny-royal (M. Pulegium) are among the best-known. 1891 M. E. Wilkins New Eng. Nun 9 She used to occupy herself..distilling..essences from roses and peppermint and spearmint. 1922 J. J. Sudborough Bernthsen's Text-bk. Org. Chem. (new ed.) xli. 613 The corresponding ketone menthone, 3-terpanone,..also occurs in oil of peppermint. 1942 A. W. Boyd Country Diary Cheshire Man (1946) iv. 260 The peppermint..is supposed to have spread originally from the old herb gardens once found on many a farm. 1957 Skuse's Compl. Confectioner (ed. 13) 63 Mintoes. Boil the sugar, glucose and water..knead in the oil of peppermint and..spin out and cut. 1974 M. Page & W. T. Stearn Culinary Herbs (Wisley Handbk. 16) 33 The commercial cultivation of peppermint began at Mitcham, Surrey in 1750. 2002 Daily News Los Angeles (Calif.) (Nexis) 22 Feb. u12 While you're out in the garden, plant some peppermint as a natural deterrent. 2. a. A cordial or liqueur flavoured with peppermint oil; (in later use) spec. = crème de menthe at crème n. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cordial > [noun] > kinds of water of milk1542 wormwood wine1565 milk water1602 wormwood water1612 mint water1639 persico1709 saffron cordial1728 peppermint water1756 pimento water1760 mint tea1764 peppermintc1770 rum shrub1788 ginger brandy1838 peppermint cordial1847 cloves1853 currant-shrub1856 shrub1861 c1770 in L. de Vries & P. Fryer Venus Unmasked (1967) 31 She allows gin and peppermint in the room. 1825 P. Egan Life of Actor ii. 54 Now to avail me of the Friar's hint, He bade me take it in some peppermint. 1865 E. H. Greenhow in E. R. Pike Human Documents Victorian Golden Age (1967) 203 Wine, gin, peppermint, and other stimulants are..often given.., their actual effect being..to stupefy the child. 1963 A. L. Simon Guide Good Food & Wines 742 The highly scented leaves of Mint are used in the making of liqueurs usually sold under the name of Crème de Menthe or Peppermint. 2003 Evening Post (Nottingham) (Nexis) 22 Mar. 14 She polished off his bag of crisps A gin and peppermint And..He was practically skint. b. Any of various sweets flavoured with peppermint oil; peppermint confectionery. Cf. peppermint cream n., peppermint drop n., peppermint lozenge n., peppermint lump n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > peppermints peppermint drop1780 mint drop1791 peppermint1820 peppermint lozenge1832 peppermint cake1863 pandrop1877 mint1894 peppermint cream1907 Mintie1926 peppermint lump1926 Minto1935 1820 L. Hunt Indicator No. 35 (1822) I. 275 The melting powderiness of peppermint. 1829 G. Griffin Collegians I. iii. 56 ‘He gave me an O'Dell-cake when he was last here,’ said one. ‘And me a stick of peppermint.’ a1882 J. P. Quincy Figures of Past (1884) 176 [He] produced just the stimulant required in the form of a package of peppermints. 1943 Amer. Speech 18 87 The peppermints described in England as humbugs become blackballs in New Zealand. 1993 R. Campbell Waking Nightmares (BNC) 172 She was..crunching peppermints to hide the smell of beer. 3. A volatile essential oil obtained from leaves of the peppermint plant and certain other mints, consisting chiefly of menthol and having a characteristic pungent aromatic flavour leaving an after-sensation of coolness; a preparation of this. Cf. peppermint oil n. at Compounds 2, menthol n.Widely used to flavour confectionery, medicines, and toothpastes. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > other flavourings > [noun] saffronc1200 rorraa1500 fetida1588 balachong1699 gammon essence1706 ratafia1727 silphium1753 peppermint1811 Honduras sarsaparilla1818 oil of wintergreen1827 wintergreen oil1827 peppermint oil1850 apple oil1852 almond extract1865 duxelles1877 celery salt1897 gianduja1902 onion salt1925 garlic saltc1938 banoffi1994 1811 in E. C. Barker Austin Papers (1924) I. i. 186 1 Bottle Peppermint. 1839 Southern Lit. Messenger Jan. 65/2 There's nothing there but a few drops of peppermint,..and some of the patent hive-syrup. 1866–77 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 187 The hydrocarbons [sc. volatile oils] from wormwood, anise, thyme, mint..group with ordinary turpentine... Peppermint is somewhat intermediate in its properties. 1991 C. Wildwood Aromatherapy (1992) (BNC) 66 Mouthwash... Use 30ml tincture of myrrh.., 10 drops of peppermint or fennel, 15 drops of tea-tree. 4. Any of various pale green colours associated with peppermint-flavoured drinks or sweets. Cf. sense B. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [noun] > shade or tint of green > light green willow-green1672 oil-green1673 lily-green1739 celadon1768 nascent green1839 ice-green1863 eau-de-nil1870 Nile green1871 absinthe1872 reseda1874 feuille1883 mignonette1883 chartreuse1884 water-green1884 mignonette-green1888 Nile1895 serpent1895 willow1922 peppermint1930 kelly1936 1930 A. Maerz & M. R. Paul Dict. Color 201/3 Peppermint. 1988 M. Drabble Jerusalem the Golden 36 Shoulder-to-ceiling in pale peppermint. 1990 Littlewoods Catal. Spring–Summer 248 (caption) Choose from 4 great colours—black, white, cerise or peppermint. 1995 Kay & Co. (Worcester) Catal. Autumn–Winter 812/1 Contesa cotton sheets... Primrose, Rose, Blue, Peach, Ivory, Peppermint, [etc.]. II. Extended uses. 5. Chiefly Australian. a. Any of various eucalypts with leaves that yield an aromatic essential oil resembling that of peppermint (sense A. 1); esp. one belonging to the stringybark group; more fully peppermint tree. Also: the wood of such a tree. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Australasian trees > [noun] > eucalyptus trees yellow box1662 gum tree1676 white gum tree1733 whip-stick1782 peppermint1790 red gum tree1790 red mahogany1798 white gum1798 box1801 blue gum1802 eucalyptus1809 box tree1819 black-butted gum1820 bloodwood1827 white ash1830 blackbutt1833 morrel1837 mountain ash1837 mallee scrub1845 apple gum1846 flooded gum1847 Moreton Bay ash1847 mallee1848 swamp gum1852 box-gum1855 manna gum1855 white top1856 river gum1860 grey box1861 woolly butt1862 marlock1863 fever tree1867 red ironbark1867 river white gum1867 karri1870 yellow jacket1876 eucalypt1877 yapunyah1878 coolibah1879 scribbly gum1883 forest mahogany1884 yellow jack1884 rose gum1885 Jimmy Low1887 nankeen gum1889 slaty gum1889 sugar-gum1889 apple box1890 Murray red gum1895 creek-gum1898 eucalyptian1901 forest red gum1904 river red gum1920 napunyah1921 whitewash gum1923 ghost gum1928 snow gum1928 Sydney blue gum1932 salmon gum1934 lapunyah1940 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plant, nut, or bean yielding oil > [noun] > trees or shrubs yielding oil > Australian peppermint1790 1790 Nat. Hist. in J. White Jrnl. Voy. New S. Wales App. 227 The name of Peppermint Tree has been given to this plant by Mr. White on account of the very great resemblance between the essential oil drawn from its leaves and that obtained from the Peppermint (Mentha piperita) which grows in England. 1824 Hobart Town Gaz. 1 Oct. in Austral. National Dict. (1988) (at cited word) Colonial Timber may at any time be purchased of an inhabitant of this town... Peppermint for shingles. 1853 J. Allen Jrnl. River Murray 28 We find the wood we shipped at the Darling (peppermint wood) very inferior. 1898 Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales 23 796 E. Sieberiana, var. Oxlyensis, var. nov..has been called Peppermint with reference to the appearance of the bark alone. 1936 F. Clune Roaming round Darling vi. 51 He found the poor thief by the sight of his boots poking out between two stones that made him a house under a peppermint tree. 1963 W. Blunt Of Flowers & Village 94 The Australian peppermint tree (Eucalyptus amygdalina) is the tallest of all trees. 1993 Times 30 Jan. (Weekend section) 8/1 Several..make excellent house and conservatory plants, including the lemon-scented gum (E. citriodora), the black-peppermint (E. nicholi). b. Any of several other trees of the family Myrtaceae with peppermint-scented leaves, esp. willow myrtle, Agonis flexuosa. Also peppermint tree. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Australasian trees > [noun] > other Australasian trees or shrubs burrawang1826 water gum1826 kaikomako1832 karaka1834 kawa-kawa1838 peppermint1838 bottle tree1844 ngaio1849 Grevillea1853 red birch1853 wooden pear1860 muskwood1866 sugar-tree1866 tulip-tree1866 hop-bush1883 mock orange1884 mountain beech1884 sage tree1884 tile-seed1884 mutton-bird scrub1889 red birch1889 silver-tree1889 whalebone-tree1889 budda1890 camphor laurel1894 pepperbush1895 mustard bush1898 willow myrtle1898 pigeon wood1899 horizontal scrub1909 turkey-bush1911 pandani1923 mock orange1929 1838 Swan River Guardian (Perth) 15 Feb. 4 Our peppermint tree is a fine species of Metrosideros. 1893 A. F. Calvert W. A. & Its Gold Fields 18 For boat crooks, Agonis flexuosa, known as the peppermint tree from its odour, is much esteemed by local boat-builders. 1965 Austral. Encycl. VII. 53/1 The willow myrtle, Agonis flexuosa..is often called peppermint in its home State, Western Australia. 2000 Afr. Entomol. 8 23 The flowering of the Western Australian peppermint tree, Agonis flexuosa.., coincided with the phenology of T. tincticollis larvae. B. adj. Of or designating a pale green colour associated with peppermint-flavoured drinks and sweets. Cf. sense A. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [adjective] > light green beryl1594 spring green1735 water-green1757 berylline1847 chlorinea1849 peppermint1868 reseda1873 absinthe1963 lily-green1965 pepperminty1981 1868 D. G. Rossetti Let. 17 Nov. (1965) II. 676 I wonder has Scotus's peppermint-and-mud tint been applied yet to the wall surrounding the Topsaic tapestries. 1934 A. Huxley Beyond Mexique Bay 23 The buttery glossiness of acetate silk shone, yellow, or peppermint green. 1973 Observer 30 Dec. (Colour Suppl.) 29/2 (caption) Peppermint washable satin nightdress.., £24. 2001 Guardian (Nexis) 22 June 8 The Queen's peppermint green straw hat..[was] slavishly matched with peppermint dress, coat and bag. Compounds C1. peppermint-striped adj. ΚΠ 1926 N.Y. Times 10 Jan. 3/6 (advt.) The Meadow Brook Flannel Frock is rigorously tailored—of peppermint striped flannel in a smart straight-line effect. 1998 K. Elmslie Routine Disruptions 17 Placing one green and black peppermint-striped chip gingerly on zero. C2. peppermint cake n. now rare = mint cake n. (b) at mint n.2 Compounds 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > peppermints peppermint drop1780 mint drop1791 peppermint1820 peppermint lozenge1832 peppermint cake1863 pandrop1877 mint1894 peppermint cream1907 Mintie1926 peppermint lump1926 Minto1935 1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers II. xii. 220 Here's a bit o' peppermint cake; he's main and fond on it. 1978 Times 14 Jan. 8/1 You switch your order to jumbo shrimp cocktail and chocolate peppermint cake. peppermint camphor n. Chemistry now rare = menthol n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines savineOE liquoricec1275 verjuice1302 sandragon1334 sugar roset1363 acaciaa1398 agnus castusa1398 sebestenc1400 socotrine aloesa1425 tapsimelc1425 valencec1425 aconitum?a1450 hypericum1471 cassia1543 guaiacum1553 guaiac1558 butcher's broom1578 solanum1578 liquorice-stick1580 symphonia1597 tabasheer1598 diascord1605 orange-bead1626 oxymel of squills1654 Japonic earth1673 terebinthina1693 terebinthinate1696 pareira brava1698 rhabarbarate1716 Japan earth1718 buglossate1725 squill1725 phytolacca1730 nettle juice1747 xanthoxyloïn1767 mustard whey1769 Jesuits' drops1783 digitalis1785 arnica1788 mel-rose1790 gallic acid1791 valerian1794 sacred elixir1797 drosera1801 Spanish juice1803 mudar1819 sabadilla1821 parillin1825 mudarin1829 salicin1830 sang1843 peppermint camphor1854 pareira1855 savanilla1856 euonymin1862 menthol1862 phytolaccin1864 alstonia1868 agoniadin1870 guimauve1870 gelsemium1875 iridin1879 hazeline1880 tub-camphor1880 echinacea1887 jacaranda1887 hamamelin1890 quillain1890 vieirin1893 thiolin1894 mentha camphor1902 hamamelis1910 phytohaemagglutinin1949 adaptogen1966 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > terpenes > alcohol peppermint camphor1854 1854 J. W. Draper Kane's Elements Chem. (Amer. ed.) 578 The peppermint-camphor has been found to yield, by the action of reagents, a series of compounds. 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 473 Oil of Peppermint..occasionally deposits hexagonal crystals of menthol or peppermint camphor. 1934 C. C. Steele Introd. Plant Biochem. xxi. 238 Menthol or ‘mint camphor’.., is a secondary alcohol derived structurally from menthane.] 2000 Miami Herald (Nexis) 15 Oct. 37 a Menthol, also known as peppermint camphor, comes from the Japanese mint, Mentha arvensis. peppermint candy n. any of various sweets flavoured with peppermint. ΚΠ 1833 Ohio Repository 15 Feb. 8 (advt.) Among the confectionaries are..peppermint candies. 1906 U. Sinclair Jungle i. 6 He is in his shirtsleeves, with a vest figured with faded gold horseshoes, and a pink-striped shirt, suggestive of peppermint candy. 2003 Southern Q. Spring 68 He goes to his father's chest of drawers where he finds the alcoholic's characteristic hoard of peppermint candies. peppermint cordial n. a peppermint-flavoured cordial. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cordial > [noun] > kinds of water of milk1542 wormwood wine1565 milk water1602 wormwood water1612 mint water1639 persico1709 saffron cordial1728 peppermint water1756 pimento water1760 mint tea1764 peppermintc1770 rum shrub1788 ginger brandy1838 peppermint cordial1847 cloves1853 currant-shrub1856 shrub1861 1847 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Aug. 150 A celebrated modern poet being invited to dinner by a lady, requested her to provide for him some peppermint cordial and black puddings. 1917 Harrods Gen. Catal. 1293 Schweppes cordials... Peppermint cordial 1/6. 2002 New Scientist (Nexis) 8 June 53 I was in the supermarket today, and found Barraclough's Peppermint Cordial, marked ‘Best before Apr 03 2099’. peppermint cream n. a peppermint-flavoured fondant sweet, often covered with chocolate. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > peppermints peppermint drop1780 mint drop1791 peppermint1820 peppermint lozenge1832 peppermint cake1863 pandrop1877 mint1894 peppermint cream1907 Mintie1926 peppermint lump1926 Minto1935 1907 Yesterday's Shopping (1969) 49/2 Peppermint Creams. 1940 ‘R. Crompton’ William & Evacuees ii. 49 ‘Thank you, dear,’ said Mrs. Brown, selecting a peppermint cream. 2003 C. Mendelson Daughters of Jerusalem 195 Her friends..are..selling peppermint creams for Russian refugees. peppermint drop n. a small, hard, peppermint-flavoured sweet. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > peppermints peppermint drop1780 mint drop1791 peppermint1820 peppermint lozenge1832 peppermint cake1863 pandrop1877 mint1894 peppermint cream1907 Mintie1926 peppermint lump1926 Minto1935 1780 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. Housekeeper (ed. 7) 245 To make peppermint drops to carry in the pocket. 1849 C. Dickens David Copperfield (1850) vii. 68 He was so kind as to..dissolve a peppermint drop in it. 1997 Sun (Baltimore) (Nexis) 23 Feb. 7 k Set out a few peppermint drops to help stem runny noses and soothe sore throats. peppermint geranium n. a white-flowered pelargonium, Pelargonium tomentosum, which has large downy leaves giving off a scent of peppermint and is grown as a house plant. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > geranium and allied flowers > allied flowers herb Roberta1300 stick pile?a1450 culverfootc1450 devil's needlea1500 crane's-bill1548 dove's-foot1548 geranium1548 shepherd's needle1562 bloodroot1578 Gratia Dei1578 sanguine root1578 pigeon's-foot1597 Roman cranesbill1648 robin1694 redshanka1722 musk1728 ragged Robert1734 pigeon-foot1736 rose geranium1773 mountain flowera1787 wood cranesbill1796 peppermint-scented geranium1823 stork's bill1824 wild geranium1840 musk geranium1845 pin grass1847 Robert1847 stinking crane's bill1857 mourning widow1866 pinweed1876 ivy-leaved pelargonium1887 ivy-geranium1894 regal1894 peppermint geranium1922 1922 A. L. Jekyll Kitchen Ess. iv. 36 Make a quart of good lemon jelly... Whilst warm add a handful of those large green peppermint geranium leaves. 1966 G. B. Foster Herbs for Every Garden iv. 123 Peppermint geranium, with its velvety, grape-like leaves and small white blossoms is P. tomentosum. 2002 San Diego Union-Times (Nexis) 6 Oct. (Real Estate section) i11 The huge velvety leaves of peppermint geranium (from the pelargonium family) are baby-blanket-soft to the touch. peppermint gum n. (a) = sense A. 5a; (b) peppermint-flavoured chewing gum. ΚΠ 1866 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 36 241 An open grassy forest; the timber..being almost invariably the peppermint-gum common in South Australia. 1911 ‘O. Henry’ Sixes & Sevens (1915) viii. 83 He carried a 38-calibre revolver in his pocket, and he chewed peppermint gum thoughtfully. 1977 Washington Post 25 Sept. e2/3 William J. White..pioneered peppermint gum, still the dominant flavor on the market. 2003 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 5 Apr. (Travel section) h1 Leaves of fluoro green are bursting from the matte-black trunks of the ancient peppermint gums. peppermint lozenge n. a sweet lozenge flavoured with peppermint. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > peppermints peppermint drop1780 mint drop1791 peppermint1820 peppermint lozenge1832 peppermint cake1863 pandrop1877 mint1894 peppermint cream1907 Mintie1926 peppermint lump1926 Minto1935 1832 Times 29 Aug. 7/6 (advt.) Butler's carminative peppermint lozenges and essence of peppermint, for relieving flatulence. 1918 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 15 121 Wintergreen and peppermint lozenges that taste alike when one has a cold, do not taste alike under every other condition. 2001 Financial Times (Nexis) 6 Oct. 10 A druggist's boy, instructed to adulterate peppermint lozenges with plaster of Paris, used white arsenic in error and killed 30 people. peppermint lump n. a type of peppermint-flavoured sweet. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > peppermints peppermint drop1780 mint drop1791 peppermint1820 peppermint lozenge1832 peppermint cake1863 pandrop1877 mint1894 peppermint cream1907 Mintie1926 peppermint lump1926 Minto1935 1926–7 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 55/2 Sweets... Peppermint lumps. 1999 Vancouver (Brit. Columbia) (Nexis) 27 Oct. c9 A pound of peppermint lumps costs 25 cents. peppermint oil n. = sense A. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > other flavourings > [noun] saffronc1200 rorraa1500 fetida1588 balachong1699 gammon essence1706 ratafia1727 silphium1753 peppermint1811 Honduras sarsaparilla1818 oil of wintergreen1827 wintergreen oil1827 peppermint oil1850 apple oil1852 almond extract1865 duxelles1877 celery salt1897 gianduja1902 onion salt1925 garlic saltc1938 banoffi1994 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils oil de baya1398 oil roseta1400 alkitranc1400 laurinec1400 oil of spicac1400 seed oil1400 rape oil1420 nut-oil?c1425 masticine?1440 oil de rose?1440 oil of myrtine?a1450 gingellya1544 rose oil1552 alchitrean1562 oil of spike1577 oil of ben1594 myrtle oil1601 sesamus1601 sampsuchine1616 oil of walnuts1622 rape1641 oil of rhodium1649 rapeseed oil1652 neroli1676 oil of mace1681 spirit of scurvy-grass1682 beech-oil1716 poppy oil1737 castor oil1746 oil of sassafras1753 orange-peel oil1757 wood-oil1759 bergamot1766 sunflower oil1768 Russia oil1773 oil castor1779 tung-yu1788 poppy-seed oil1799 cocoa butter1801 sassafras oil1801 phulwara1805 oil of wine1807 grass oil1827 oil of marjoram1829 cajuput oil1832 essence of mustarda1834 picamar1835 spurge oil1836 oenanthic ether1837 tea oil1837 capnomor1838 cinnamon-oil1838 oil of mustard1838 orange-flower oil1838 resinein1841 mustard oil1844 myrrhol1845 styrol1845 oenanthol1847 shea butter1847 wintergreen1847 gaultheria oil1848 ginger-grass oil.1849 nutmeg oil1849 pine oil1849 peppermint oil1850 cocoa fat1851 orange oil1853 neem oil1856 poonga oil1857 xanthoxylene1857 crab-oil1858 illupi oil1858 Shanghai oil1861 stand oil1862 mustard-seed oil1863 carap oilc1865 cocum butter or oilc1865 Kurung oil1866 muduga oil1866 pichurim oil1866 serpolet1866 sumbul oil1868 sesame oil1870 niger oil1872 summer yellow1872 olibene1873 patchouli oil1875 pilocarpene1876 styrolene1881 tung oil1881 becuiba tallow1884 soy oil1884 tea-seed oil1884 eucalyptus1885 sage oil1888 hop-oil1889 cotton-seed oil1891 lemon oil1896 palmarosa oil1897 illipe butter1904 hydnocarpus oil1905 tung1911 niger seed oil1917 sun oil1937 vanaspati1949 fennel oil- 1850 Sci. Amer. 16 Feb. 170/3 Large fields of peppermint are cultivated..for the purpose of making peppermint oil. 1934 C. C. Steele Introd. Plant Biochem. vi. xxi. 238 The natural form [of menthol] occurring in ‘peppermint oil’ is laevo-rotatory. 1995 Daily Tel. 17 Oct. 28/1 Peppermint oil in the form of Colpermin is a popular remedy for painful colicky spasms of the bowel. peppermint patty n. see patty n. 2b. peppermint-scented adj. having the scent of peppermint, esp. in peppermint-scented geranium = peppermint geranium n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > geranium and allied flowers > allied flowers herb Roberta1300 stick pile?a1450 culverfootc1450 devil's needlea1500 crane's-bill1548 dove's-foot1548 geranium1548 shepherd's needle1562 bloodroot1578 Gratia Dei1578 sanguine root1578 pigeon's-foot1597 Roman cranesbill1648 robin1694 redshanka1722 musk1728 ragged Robert1734 pigeon-foot1736 rose geranium1773 mountain flowera1787 wood cranesbill1796 peppermint-scented geranium1823 stork's bill1824 wild geranium1840 musk geranium1845 pin grass1847 Robert1847 stinking crane's bill1857 mourning widow1866 pinweed1876 ivy-leaved pelargonium1887 ivy-geranium1894 regal1894 peppermint geranium1922 1823 R. Sweet Geraniaceæ II. 168 This plant, often known by the name of Peppermint-scented Geranium, is an old inhabitant of our greenhouses. 1907 Westm. Gaz. 3 Dec. 2/1 To return to the peppermint-scented schoolroom. 1964 T. M. Greensill Gardening in Tropics iv. i. 162 P. tomentosum—‘Peppermint-scented Geranium’: Erect, small shrub. The lobed and toothed leaves are fragrant when pressed. 2003 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 26 Apr. (Citizen's Weekly section) e6 The Body Shop makes a line of peppermint-scented products for just the job. peppermint stick n. a hard, baton-shaped sweet flavoured with peppermint, typically white with a red or pink stripe spiralling down its length. ΚΠ 1856 F. S. Cozzens Sparrowgrass Papers xiii. 188 Chocolate-drop of my heart! I dare not breathe thy name; Like a peppermint stick I stand apart In a sweet, but secret flame. 1937 L. Hart Lady is Tramp (song) in Compl. Lyrics (1986) 230/3 When I was three I was a siren, And knew the old trick Of vamping my dad for a peppermint stick. 2003 Publishers Weekly 8 Sept. 69/2 Why can you bend a piece of taffy into all kinds of shapes while a peppermint stick breaks if you push on the middle of it? peppermint tea n. an infusion of the leaves of the peppermint plant. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > infused leaves, flowers, or fruit > [noun] > others coltsfoota1627 sage tea?1706 pippin tea1709 lemon-tea1725 foltron1748 camomile-tea1753 sassafras tea1783 spruce tea1783 mountain tea1785 cow-slip tea1796 miserable1842 peppermint tea1844 violet tea1853 Swiss tea1860 coffee-tea1866 Jesuits' tea1866 St. Helena tea1875 cotton-leaf tea1881 tamarind watera1883 tamarind tea1883 mullein tea1887 rosehip tea1947 1844 Times 14 June 6/5 I have some peppermint tea boiling for their suppers. 1874 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. I. 460 Aromatic drinks, chamomile tea, peppermint tea, etc. 1995 Face Jan. 54/2 We discuss the beneficial effects of peppermint tea on an angry belly. peppermint water n. a cordial containing oil of peppermint, used as a carminative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cordial > [noun] > kinds of water of milk1542 wormwood wine1565 milk water1602 wormwood water1612 mint water1639 persico1709 saffron cordial1728 peppermint water1756 pimento water1760 mint tea1764 peppermintc1770 rum shrub1788 ginger brandy1838 peppermint cordial1847 cloves1853 currant-shrub1856 shrub1861 1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) ii. 53 Every one said, the poor Italian is [ill], but nobody offered him any assistance... I sent him some peppermint water. 1820 Pharmacopœia U.S. 85 In the same manner are prepared peppermint water,..spearmint water,..rose water. 1907 Yesterday's Shopping (1969) 516/2 Peppermint Water..8 oz. bot 0/5. 2000 Daily Tel. 2 Mar. 17/1 Two pharmacists..prescribed 20 times the level of chloroform required in a dose of peppermint water. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1696 |
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