peracuteadj.

Brit.

/ˌpəːrəˈkjuːt/, U.S.

/ˌpərəˈkjut/,

/ˌpɛrəˈkjut/

Forms: Middle English 1600s 1800s– peracute, 1800s per-acute.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin peracūtus.

Etymology: < classical Latin peracūtus very sharp (of intellect), very piercing (of sound), in post-classical Latin also very acute, of a disease (c1170 in a British source; c1230–50 in the passage translated in quot. a1398) < per- per- prefix + acūtus acute adj.

Now chiefly Veterinary Medicine.

Of a disease: very acute or severe, and often rapidly fatal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > violent or severe

grimc900

strongeOE

grievousc1290

burning1393

acutea1398

maliciousa1398

peracutea1398

sorea1400

wicked14..

malign?a1425

vehement?a1425

malignousc1475

angrya1500

cacoethe?1541

eager?1543

virulent1563

malignant1568

raging1590

roaring1590

furious1597

grassant1601

hearty1601

sharp1607

main1627

generous1632

perperacute1647

serious1655

ferine1666

bad1705

severe1725

unfavourable1782

grave1888

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 94 Yliaca passio..is I-clepid one of þe eueles þat beþ I-clepid peracute [L. vna de peracutis], swiþe scharp, for as Galien seiþ, hit sleþ in one day oþer in tweyne.

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 438 If simply acute they [sc. the diseases] may be judged on the fourteenth day; if peracute on the seventh.

1720 E. Baynard Health 5 But where the fever's peracute, It won't admit of long Dispute.

1870 S. J. Gee Auscult. & Percuss. 36 In per-acute oedemia of the lungs.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 112 It has been proposed by Thierfelder to divide all cases into three groups; peracute, subacute and protracted.

1963 Daily Tel. 3 Dec. 23/1 A highland steer which went down with peracute pneumonia early yesterday recovered sufficiently to win a first prize in its class later in the morning.

1987 E. W. Burr Compan. Bird Med. xix. 115/1 The peracute form results in sudden death or death within a short time without marked premonitory signs.

2002 Jrnl. Compar. Pathol. 126 231 Rabbit hemorrhagic disease is usually peracute to acute, while subacute to chronic disease is rare.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	peracute
释义	peracuteadj. Brit. /ˌpəːrəˈkjuːt/, U.S. /ˌpərəˈkjut/, /ˌpɛrəˈkjut/ Forms: Middle English 1600s 1800s– peracute, 1800s per-acute. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin peracūtus. Etymology: < classical Latin peracūtus very sharp (of intellect), very piercing (of sound), in post-classical Latin also very acute, of a disease (c1170 in a British source; c1230–50 in the passage translated in quot. a1398) < per- per- prefix + acūtus acute adj. Now chiefly Veterinary Medicine. Of a disease: very acute or severe, and often rapidly fatal. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > violent or severe grimc900 strongeOE grievousc1290 burning1393 acutea1398 maliciousa1398 peracutea1398 sorea1400 wicked14.. malign?a1425 vehement?a1425 malignousc1475 angrya1500 cacoethe?1541 eager?1543 virulent1563 malignant1568 raging1590 roaring1590 furious1597 grassant1601 hearty1601 sharp1607 main1627 generous1632 perperacute1647 serious1655 ferine1666 bad1705 severe1725 unfavourable1782 grave1888 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 94 Yliaca passio..is I-clepid one of þe eueles þat beþ I-clepid peracute [L. vna de peracutis], swiþe scharp, for as Galien seiþ, hit sleþ in one day oþer in tweyne. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 438 If simply acute they [sc. the diseases] may be judged on the fourteenth day; if peracute on the seventh. 1720 E. Baynard Health 5 But where the fever's peracute, It won't admit of long Dispute. 1870 S. J. Gee Auscult. & Percuss. 36 In per-acute oedemia of the lungs. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 112 It has been proposed by Thierfelder to divide all cases into three groups; peracute, subacute and protracted. 1963 Daily Tel. 3 Dec. 23/1 A highland steer which went down with peracute pneumonia early yesterday recovered sufficiently to win a first prize in its class later in the morning. 1987 E. W. Burr Compan. Bird Med. xix. 115/1 The peracute form results in sudden death or death within a short time without marked premonitory signs. 2002 Jrnl. Compar. Pathol. 126 231 Rabbit hemorrhagic disease is usually peracute to acute, while subacute to chronic disease is rare. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1398
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