phagolysisn.

Brit.

/faˈɡɒlᵻsɪs/, U.S.

/fæˈɡɑləsəs/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phagocyte n., -lysis comb. form.

Etymology: < phago- (in phagocyte n.) + -lysis comb. form; in sense 1 after French phagolyse (E. Metschnikoff 1895, in Ann. de l'Inst. Pasteur 9 441).

Biology and Medicine. Now rare.

1. Lysis of phagocytes. Now rare or disused.Metschnikoff believed that phagolysis was the source of the humoral components of the immune response.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > lysis > [noun]

autodigestion1879

plasmolysis1883

cytolysis1896

phagolysis1898

autolysis1900

heterolysis1902

lysis1902

trypanolysis1905

chromatolysis1908

oncolysis1928

plasmolysability1950

induction1951

lysogenization1953

lysogenizing1961

1898 W. S. Lazarus-Barlow Man. Gen. Pathol. ix. 403 Attack directed from the German schools and advancing knowledge have obliged Metchnikoff to assume that under certain circumstances the phagocytes become dissolved (phagolysis) in the body fluids.

1898 W. S. Lazarus-Barlow Man. Gen. Pathol. ix. 403 The phagocytes, chiefly by phagocytosis, but partly by phagolysis, are responsible for immunity, natural and acquired.

1905 F. G. Binnie tr. E. Metchnikoff Immunity in Infective Dis. x. 534 Phagolysis (so I termed this transitory damage to the phagocytes) is indispensable for the manifestation of Pfeiffer's phenomenon in the peritoneal fluid.

1921 Lancet 9 Apr. 777 The leucocytes rapidly provide by phagolysis the adequate plasma, as in croupous pneumonia.

2. Lysis (of bacteria) by phages. rare.

ΚΠ

1963 Antibiotiki 8 465 (heading) Effect of Levomycetin..on phagolysis of Flexner dysentery bacteria resistant to this antibiotic.

3. Lysis by phagocytes; lysis of phagocytosed material. rare.

ΚΠ

1987 Tissue & Cell 19 727 Scanning electron microscope observations indicate that these halos are not the result of phagolysis of already established neuronal networks... Established, intact neurons are apparently not altered or harmed by contact with brain macrophages.

1990 Jrnl. Pediatric Gastroenterol. & Nutrition 11 464 We noted deposition of collagen fibrils in the lamina propria below the basal laminae, active phagolysis within macrophages, and lack of cisternal material (immunoglobulin) in the plasma-cell cytoplasm.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phagolysis
释义	phagolysisn. Brit. /faˈɡɒlᵻsɪs/, U.S. /fæˈɡɑləsəs/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phagocyte n., -lysis comb. form. Etymology: < phago- (in phagocyte n.) + -lysis comb. form; in sense 1 after French phagolyse (E. Metschnikoff 1895, in Ann. de l'Inst. Pasteur 9 441). Biology and Medicine. Now rare. 1. Lysis of phagocytes. Now rare or disused.Metschnikoff believed that phagolysis was the source of the humoral components of the immune response. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > lysis > [noun] autodigestion1879 plasmolysis1883 cytolysis1896 phagolysis1898 autolysis1900 heterolysis1902 lysis1902 trypanolysis1905 chromatolysis1908 oncolysis1928 plasmolysability1950 induction1951 lysogenization1953 lysogenizing1961 1898 W. S. Lazarus-Barlow Man. Gen. Pathol. ix. 403 Attack directed from the German schools and advancing knowledge have obliged Metchnikoff to assume that under certain circumstances the phagocytes become dissolved (phagolysis) in the body fluids. 1898 W. S. Lazarus-Barlow Man. Gen. Pathol. ix. 403 The phagocytes, chiefly by phagocytosis, but partly by phagolysis, are responsible for immunity, natural and acquired. 1905 F. G. Binnie tr. E. Metchnikoff Immunity in Infective Dis. x. 534 Phagolysis (so I termed this transitory damage to the phagocytes) is indispensable for the manifestation of Pfeiffer's phenomenon in the peritoneal fluid. 1921 Lancet 9 Apr. 777 The leucocytes rapidly provide by phagolysis the adequate plasma, as in croupous pneumonia. 2. Lysis (of bacteria) by phages. rare. ΚΠ 1963 Antibiotiki 8 465 (heading) Effect of Levomycetin..on phagolysis of Flexner dysentery bacteria resistant to this antibiotic. 3. Lysis by phagocytes; lysis of phagocytosed material. rare. ΚΠ 1987 Tissue & Cell 19 727 Scanning electron microscope observations indicate that these halos are not the result of phagolysis of already established neuronal networks... Established, intact neurons are apparently not altered or harmed by contact with brain macrophages. 1990 Jrnl. Pediatric Gastroenterol. & Nutrition 11 464 We noted deposition of collagen fibrils in the lamina propria below the basal laminae, active phagolysis within macrophages, and lack of cisternal material (immunoglobulin) in the plasma-cell cytoplasm. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1898
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