单词 | phagolysosome |
释义 | phagolysosomen. Biology and Medicine. A structure formed in the cytoplasm of a cell by the fusion of a phagosome and a lysosome. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > other organelles or contents raphide1831 body1839 raphid1863 mucigen1874 cell sap1875 globoid1875 raphis1879 pyrenoid1883 mucinogen1884 plastid1885 molluscum corpuscle1886 hyalosome1889 molluscum body1892 statolith1892 dictyosome1893 centrosome1895 Nissl body1898 Nissl granule1898 Nissl substance1899 archespore1901 blepharoplast1907 liposome1910 statocone1910 kinetosome1912 Golgi body1916 kinetoplast1925 lipochondrion1936 microsome1943 kappa1945 Pappenheimer body1947 microbody1954 lysosome1955 siderosome1957 ribosome1958 melanosome1961 cisterna1962 microtubule1962 plasmalemmasome1962 phagolysosome1963 informosome1964 monosome1964 mucocyst1965 peroxisome1965 rhoptry1967 spectrin1968 virosome1970 1963 W. Straus in A. V. S. de Reuck & M. P. Cameron Lysosomes 166 The term ‘phagosomes’ was used to characterize the segregating ability of granules; the term ‘lysosomes’ was used to indicate the contents of hydrolytic enzymes in the granules.., and the terms ‘lyso-phagosomes’ or ‘phago-lysosomes’ were used when both these properties were described for the same granules. 1973 R. G. Krueger et al. Introd. Microbiol. xxiii. 584/1 The phagolysosome, containing the remains of the foreign object is then either eliminated from the cell or is left in the cytoplasm. 1994 Science 29 July 613/1 Shigella flexneri undergoes a different interaction with its host to cause dysentery; these bacteria are taken up in phagolysosomes and must exit from this vacuole into the cytoplasm to cause disease. 2002 Nature 24 Jan. 373/1 When B. anthracis spores are inhaled they lodge in the lungs, where they are ingested by macrophages... The spores are not destroyed but germinate and multiply within membranous compartments called phagolysosomes in macrophages. Derivatives ˌphagolysoˈsomal adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [adjective] > other organelles or contents mucigenous1886 centrosomic1895 chromosomal1895 microsomal1897 lipochondrial1946 kinetosomal1949 microsomal1951 lysosomal1957 ribosomal1959 microtubular1963 peroxisomal1967 phagolysosomal1975 phagosomal1975 1973 Investigative Ophthalmol. 12 635 (title) The phagolysomal [sic] system of the pigment epithelium.] 1975 Nature 3 July 48/2 The phagolysosomal membrane was invariably applied closely to the surface of the enclosed yeast cell. 1985 Science 13 Sept. 1101/1 The data presented here demonstrate a potentially critical adaptation of L. donovani amastigotes, permitting growth in the phagolysosomal compartment of infected macrophages. 2004 Infection & Immunity 76 3524 Fc-dependent antibodies protected against R[ickettsia] conorii infection of endothelium and macrophages by opsonization that inhibited phagosomal escape and resulted in phagolysosomal killing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1963 |
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