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单词 rerage
释义

reragen.

Forms: Middle English rereage, Middle English rerrage, Middle English rirage, Middle English–1600s rerage, late Middle English eragis (plural, transmission error), late Middle English ruragers (plural, transmission error), 1500s–1600s rearage, 1600s reradge; also Scottish pre-1700 rerage.
Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Or (iii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: arrearage n.; Latin reragium; French arrirage.
Etymology: Either aphetic < arrearage n., or < post-classical Latin reragium, rieragium, riragium (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources), or (with loss of initial a- ) < its probable etymon Anglo-Norman arrirage, Anglo-Norman and Middle French arerage, arrerage arrearage n. Compare Anglo-Norman rerages , plural noun (c1300 or earlier; apparently rare), Old Occitan (Gascon) reyratge (end of the 14th cent. or earlier). In in rerage at sense 2 after Anglo-Norman and Middle French en arerage, en arrerage (see arrearage n.). Compare arrear n.
Obsolete.
1. Arrears of payment, debts, money owed in arrears; a payment that is overdue. Frequently in plural.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [noun] > a debt > arrears
arrearagesc1315
reragea1325
rest1447
remain1501
decay1546
by-run1573
remainder1597
arrears1648
bygonesa1676
arrearance1731
a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vii. 41 Forte þat a habben imad hoere lordes asez of þe rerages.
1380 in W. Fraser Douglas Bk. (1885) III. 29 That nowthir I no myn ayres..for na maner of reragez thareof, may chalenge, inquiete, distourble, [etc.].
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. v. 246 (MED) I haue mo maneres þorw rerages þan þorw miseretur & comodat.
c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 1680 (MED) All þe ryche sall repennte þat to Rome langez, Or þe rereage be requit of rentez þat he claymez.
a1443 in Cal. Proc. Chancery Queen Elizabeth (1827) I. p. xxxiv (MED) Executors to the said sir Willyam..askes by the saide deed viij xx marc of rerrages of the saide annuete beyng behynd.
a1500 Walter of Henley's Husbandry (Sloane) (1890) 58 (MED) Lok ye take þe namys off þem þt owe þe rerage.
1544 in I. S. Leadam Select Cases Court of Requests (1898) 96 The tenauntes..shall befor Shrosty next..pay the rerages of the same.
1641 J. Spencer Disc. Divers Petitions sig. D4 Thus much the Knight of the Parliament should give the Preacher for rearages for his tythes.
2. The fact or state of being in arrears or in debt. Frequently in in rerage (also in rerages).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [adverb] > in arrears
in arrearagesa1325
behindc1375
in rerage (also in rerages)a1400
behindhand1530
in arrears1620
in arrear1621
back1875
society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [noun] > state of being in arrears
arrearage1330
rerage?1529
a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 68 Ȝif he take oþer mennes charge opon hym..bot ȝif he be þe warrer he may liȝthlich falle in Rirage whan he comeþ to acounte.
a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) vi. 1744 (MED) Yif neccligence haue brouht you in rerages Towardis God, or he rekne in streihtnesse, Lat resoun medle for you to leyn hostages.
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 128 (MED) Whan þou hast kepyng of þi lordys godys as baly, sergeaunt, or reve, þat reknyst lesse þi receytys þan þin expensys so slyly þat þe lord is in þi dette þere þou schuldyst ben in reragys, þus slyly þou stelyst þi lordys rent in couert thefte.
1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. diiijv I the warrant They fele no indigent rearage. For they have goodes innumerable.
?1529 Proper Dyaloge Gentillman & Husbandman sig. A vjv Wherby the comones sufferynge damage The hole lande is brought in to rerage.
a1563 J. Bale King Johan (1969) ii. 1749 Shall they paye no tribute yf þe realme stond in rerage?
1636 T. Heywood Challenge for Beautie iv. sig. F4v I needs most freely must acquit all debts Twixt you and mee, and there Ingeniously Confesse my selfe in reradge.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.a1325
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