philologuen.

Brit.

/ˈfɪləlɒɡ/, U.S.

/ˈfɪləˌlɔɡ/,

/ˈfɪləˌlɑɡ/

Forms: 1500s philologve, 1600s philolog, 1600s philologe, 1600s phylologue, 1600s 1800s– philologue.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French philologue.

Etymology: < Middle French, French philologue man of letters, scholar (1534 in Rabelais), expert in linguistics and literary studies (1816) < classical Latin philologus man of letters, scholar < Hellenistic Greek ϕιλόλογος , use as noun of ancient Greek ϕιλόλογος fond of learning (see philology n.); compare -logue comb. form 1. Compare Italian filologo (1546), and also German Philologe (late 18th cent. in this form; earlier in Latinate form †philologus (1548)), the semantic development of which parallels that of the French word.Philologe occurs frequently in Ascham's Toxophilus, although it is unclear whether as a title or as the proper name of a character:1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus i. f. 2 The same man in the same place Philologe, by your leue, doth admitte holsome, honest and manerlie pastimes to be as necessarie.

Now rare (archaic in later use).

A philologist, philologer.In quot. 1611 used attributively or as adjective: = philological adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > [adjective]

philologue1594

philological1621

philologic1656

glottical1660

glossological1716

linguistic1801

linguacious1814

linguistical1845

glottological1848

glottologic1879

glossematic1952

the mind > language > linguistics > [noun] > one who studies

philologue1594

linguist1605

philologer1653

philologist1695

terminologist1806

glossologist1817

philologian1823

linguister1870

glottologist1874

linguistic scientist1875

linguistician1895

historicist1937

wordster1965

1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course x. f. 110^v Philologves or serchers of antiquitie, and proprietie of tongues.

1611 J. Chapman in T. Coryate Crudities sig. f6 (title of poem) To the Philologe Reader.

1646 G. Gillespie Malè Audis sig. A3 Great philologs will tell him that maledico is taken in a good sense as well as in a bad.

1674 Hogan-Moganides 38 Ship and Bark, Sea-Coach, and Car..The learned Phylologues do render, By Epethite of Female Gender.

1851 T. Carlyle Life J. Sterling i. iv. 43 One cannot..conceive of Sterling as a steady dictionary philologue.

1862 R. G. Latham Elements Compar. Philol. ii. i. 704 The effect of some philological force which it is the business of philologues to elucidate.

1969 J. R. R. Tolkien Let. 2 Jan. (1995) 397 A pure philologue with no liking at all for English.

1994 Classical Q. New Ser. 44 477 The second-century philologue Hermippus of Berytus who was a slave and pupil of Philo of Byblos.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	philologue
释义	philologuen. Brit. /ˈfɪləlɒɡ/, U.S. /ˈfɪləˌlɔɡ/, /ˈfɪləˌlɑɡ/ Forms: 1500s philologve, 1600s philolog, 1600s philologe, 1600s phylologue, 1600s 1800s– philologue. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French philologue. Etymology: < Middle French, French philologue man of letters, scholar (1534 in Rabelais), expert in linguistics and literary studies (1816) < classical Latin philologus man of letters, scholar < Hellenistic Greek ϕιλόλογος , use as noun of ancient Greek ϕιλόλογος fond of learning (see philology n.); compare -logue comb. form 1. Compare Italian filologo (1546), and also German Philologe (late 18th cent. in this form; earlier in Latinate form †philologus (1548)), the semantic development of which parallels that of the French word.Philologe occurs frequently in Ascham's Toxophilus, although it is unclear whether as a title or as the proper name of a character:1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus i. f. 2 The same man in the same place Philologe, by your leue, doth admitte holsome, honest and manerlie pastimes to be as necessarie. Now rare (archaic in later use). A philologist, philologer.In quot. 1611 used attributively or as adjective: = philological adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > [adjective] philologue1594 philological1621 philologic1656 glottical1660 glossological1716 linguistic1801 linguacious1814 linguistical1845 glottological1848 glottologic1879 glossematic1952 the mind > language > linguistics > [noun] > one who studies philologue1594 linguist1605 philologer1653 philologist1695 terminologist1806 glossologist1817 philologian1823 linguister1870 glottologist1874 linguistic scientist1875 linguistician1895 historicist1937 wordster1965 1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course x. f. 110^v Philologves or serchers of antiquitie, and proprietie of tongues. 1611 J. Chapman in T. Coryate Crudities sig. f6 (title of poem) To the Philologe Reader. 1646 G. Gillespie Malè Audis sig. A3 Great philologs will tell him that maledico is taken in a good sense as well as in a bad. 1674 Hogan-Moganides 38 Ship and Bark, Sea-Coach, and Car..The learned Phylologues do render, By Epethite of Female Gender. 1851 T. Carlyle Life J. Sterling i. iv. 43 One cannot..conceive of Sterling as a steady dictionary philologue. 1862 R. G. Latham Elements Compar. Philol. ii. i. 704 The effect of some philological force which it is the business of philologues to elucidate. 1969 J. R. R. Tolkien Let. 2 Jan. (1995) 397 A pure philologue with no liking at all for English. 1994 Classical Q. New Ser. 44 477 The second-century philologue Hermippus of Berytus who was a slave and pupil of Philo of Byblos. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1594
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