perpetuallyadv.

Brit.

/pəˈpɛtʃʊəli/,

/pəˈpɛtʃᵿli/,

/pəˈpɛtʃl̩i/,

/pəˈpɛtjʊəli/,

/pəˈpɛtjᵿli/, U.S.

/pərˈpɛtʃ(əw)əli/

Forms: Middle English perpetuali, Middle English perpetuallye, Middle English perpetualy, Middle English perpetueli, Middle English perpetuelliche, Middle English perpetuelly, Middle English perpetuely, Middle English– perpetually, 1500s–1600s perpetuallie; Scottish pre-1700 peipetualy (probably transmission error), pre-1700 perpetealy, pre-1700 perpetuali, pre-1700 perpetualie, pre-1700 perpetualli, pre-1700 perpetuallie, pre-1700 perpetuallye, pre-1700 perpetualy, pre-1700 perpetualye, pre-1700 perpetuelle, pre-1700 perpetuelly, pre-1700 perpetuely, pre-1700 perpetuyly, pre-1700 perpetwally, pre-1700 perpituallie, pre-1700 1700s– perpetually.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: perpetual adj., -ly suffix².

Etymology: < perpetual adj. + -ly suffix². Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French perpetuelment (first half of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman; also in Anglo-Norman as perpetualment, perpetuelement, perpetuellement; Middle French, French perpetuélment), Old Occitan perpetualment (13th cent.), Catalan perpetualment (14th cent.), Spanish perpetualmente (1244).

1. Everlastingly, eternally, for ever; indefinitely, in perpetuity. Also (archaic): for the rest of one's life.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > eternity or infinite duration > [adverb]

always fortha700

alwayeOE

oeOE

everOE

buten endea1000

echelichec1175

till doomsdayc1175

to timea1200

perdurablyc1275

in ayea1300

without endc1330

anytimea1375

for ay and oc1374

continually1382

perpetuallyc1385

ay-forthc1390

everlastinglyc1390

perpetualc1392

eternallyc1393

endlessa1400

in (also for, to) perpetuitya1400

always?c1425

without timec1425

endlesslya1450

sempiternlyc1450

infinitivec1470

aylastinglyc1475

everlastingc1475

incessantly1481

in saecula saeculorum1481

sempiternally1509

all days1533

for altogether1542

constantly1567

interminate?1567

incorruptibly1579

perpetuously1612

in perpetuum1613

eternal1614

unterminably1631

unfadinglya1672

unendingly1674

for a constancy1710

perennially1729

tarnally1790

imperishably1795

indefectibly1837

immortally1858

fadelessly1861

the world > action or operation > continuing > [adverb] > in a continuous manner or without stopping

fastlyOE

anonOE

everOE

everylikec1225

continuallyc1305

atreet1340

unceasinglyc1340

perpetuallyc1385

incessably1398

desselya1400

ithandlya1400

dreichlyc1400

restlessc1400

contunely1447

all alongc1450

dessantlyc1460

incessantly1481

still opece1488

uncessantlya1500

continuinglya1513

in ane1513

away1526

incessant1558

restlessly1567

square1570

stintless1598

ceaselessly?1606

residently1609

unrestingly1621

indesinently1651

jugially1654

unintermissively1656

constantly1682

hand to fist1706

forever1753

unintermittingly1784

round the clock1816

continuously1826

unpausingly1831

sustainedly1842

pauselessly1845

remorselessly1845

around the clock1872

play-by-play1889

ball-by-ball1906

non-stop1920

solidly1937

c1385 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 1024 He ful soone hem sente To Atthenes to dwellen in prisoun: Perpetuelly [v.rr. perpetuely, perpetually; perpetuell], he nolde no raunsoun.

c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 23 (MED) Damnyd schalt þou be Into hele perpetualy.

1491 Act 7 Hen. VII c. 10 The foreseid statute..shuld be in his force and virtue fro thens perpetuelly to endure.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms lxxvii. 69 There he buylded his temple on hye..that it might perpetually endure.

1580 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David ix. v He to all his judgments shall apply Perpetually.

a1688 Duke of Buckingham Restoration in Wks. (1775) 106 Can shame remain perpetually in me, And not in others?

1779 H. Arnot Hist. Edinb. i. ii. 80 Farmers left a part of their lands perpetually untilled.

1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. ii. v. 192 The great estates, in Ireland for example, let under leases perpetually renewable.

1898 Dict. National Biogr. at Sydenham, William At the restoration the act of indemnity included him among the eighteen persons perpetually incapacitated from holding any office.

1936 V. Elwin Leaves from Jungle 128 The Greater Silence is perpetually in force there.

1992 J. Cullis & P. Jones Public Finance & Public Choice (BNC) 238 This has the attraction that poverty is a solvable problem, unlike viewing the bottom 10 per cent as perpetually being in poverty.

2. Without remission or intermission, unfailingly, incessantly; with constant recurrence, continually.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [adverb] > without cessation

fastlyOE

without ceasec1330

without ceasinga1340

unceasinglyc1340

incessably1398

dreichlyc1400

restlessc1400

perpetuallyc1475

incessantly1481

uncessantlya1500

incessant1558

ceaselessly?1606

indesinently1651

jugially1654

unintermissively1656

upon or on a stretch1689

at one or a stretch1774

unabatingly1793

at the stretch1867

never-ceasingly1869

c1475 (?c1400) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 431 Þo þat..bynden hem to kepe perpetuelly.

1525 in J. B. Paul & J. M. Thomson Registrum Magni Sigilli Scotorum (1883) III. 96 Ilk maister of the said craft sall perpetually pay his wolklie penny.

1553 Short Catech. in Lit. & Documents Edw. VI (1844) 506 Yet is his Godhead perpetually present with us.

1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia sig. G He lived almost perpetually in the Campe.

1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 105. ¶6 I might likewise mention the Law Pedant, that is perpetually putting Cases.

1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xix. 127 Encroachments were perpetually committed.

1870 C. Dickens Edwin Drood ii. 5 Crisparkle..perpetually pitching himself head-foremost into all the deep running water.

1919 V. Woolf Jrnl. 6 Dec. (1977) I. 316 A mind trained by living perpetually among more highly trained minds.

2002 Chicago Tribune 21 Oct. ii. 1/3 Perpetually smiling guitarist Wayne Coyne crooned flyaway melodies.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	perpetually
释义	perpetuallyadv. Brit. /pəˈpɛtʃʊəli/, /pəˈpɛtʃᵿli/, /pəˈpɛtʃl̩i/, /pəˈpɛtjʊəli/, /pəˈpɛtjᵿli/, U.S. /pərˈpɛtʃ(əw)əli/ Forms: Middle English perpetuali, Middle English perpetuallye, Middle English perpetualy, Middle English perpetueli, Middle English perpetuelliche, Middle English perpetuelly, Middle English perpetuely, Middle English– perpetually, 1500s–1600s perpetuallie; Scottish pre-1700 peipetualy (probably transmission error), pre-1700 perpetealy, pre-1700 perpetuali, pre-1700 perpetualie, pre-1700 perpetualli, pre-1700 perpetuallie, pre-1700 perpetuallye, pre-1700 perpetualy, pre-1700 perpetualye, pre-1700 perpetuelle, pre-1700 perpetuelly, pre-1700 perpetuely, pre-1700 perpetuyly, pre-1700 perpetwally, pre-1700 perpituallie, pre-1700 1700s– perpetually. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: perpetual adj., -ly suffix². Etymology: < perpetual adj. + -ly suffix². Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French perpetuelment (first half of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman; also in Anglo-Norman as perpetualment, perpetuelement, perpetuellement; Middle French, French perpetuélment), Old Occitan perpetualment (13th cent.), Catalan perpetualment (14th cent.), Spanish perpetualmente (1244). 1. Everlastingly, eternally, for ever; indefinitely, in perpetuity. Also (archaic): for the rest of one's life. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > eternity or infinite duration > [adverb] always fortha700 alwayeOE oeOE everOE buten endea1000 echelichec1175 till doomsdayc1175 to timea1200 perdurablyc1275 in ayea1300 without endc1330 anytimea1375 for ay and oc1374 continually1382 perpetuallyc1385 ay-forthc1390 everlastinglyc1390 perpetualc1392 eternallyc1393 endlessa1400 in (also for, to) perpetuitya1400 always?c1425 without timec1425 endlesslya1450 sempiternlyc1450 infinitivec1470 aylastinglyc1475 everlastingc1475 incessantly1481 in saecula saeculorum1481 sempiternally1509 all days1533 for altogether1542 constantly1567 interminate?1567 incorruptibly1579 perpetuously1612 in perpetuum1613 eternal1614 unterminably1631 unfadinglya1672 unendingly1674 for a constancy1710 perennially1729 tarnally1790 imperishably1795 indefectibly1837 immortally1858 fadelessly1861 the world > action or operation > continuing > [adverb] > in a continuous manner or without stopping fastlyOE anonOE everOE everylikec1225 continuallyc1305 atreet1340 unceasinglyc1340 perpetuallyc1385 incessably1398 desselya1400 ithandlya1400 dreichlyc1400 restlessc1400 contunely1447 all alongc1450 dessantlyc1460 incessantly1481 still opece1488 uncessantlya1500 continuinglya1513 in ane1513 away1526 incessant1558 restlessly1567 square1570 stintless1598 ceaselessly?1606 residently1609 unrestingly1621 indesinently1651 jugially1654 unintermissively1656 constantly1682 hand to fist1706 forever1753 unintermittingly1784 round the clock1816 continuously1826 unpausingly1831 sustainedly1842 pauselessly1845 remorselessly1845 around the clock1872 play-by-play1889 ball-by-ball1906 non-stop1920 solidly1937 c1385 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 1024 He ful soone hem sente To Atthenes to dwellen in prisoun: Perpetuelly [v.rr. perpetuely, perpetually; perpetuell], he nolde no raunsoun. c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 23 (MED) Damnyd schalt þou be Into hele perpetualy. 1491 Act 7 Hen. VII c. 10 The foreseid statute..shuld be in his force and virtue fro thens perpetuelly to endure. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms lxxvii. 69 There he buylded his temple on hye..that it might perpetually endure. 1580 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David ix. v He to all his judgments shall apply Perpetually. a1688 Duke of Buckingham Restoration in Wks. (1775) 106 Can shame remain perpetually in me, And not in others? 1779 H. Arnot Hist. Edinb. i. ii. 80 Farmers left a part of their lands perpetually untilled. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. ii. v. 192 The great estates, in Ireland for example, let under leases perpetually renewable. 1898 Dict. National Biogr. at Sydenham, William At the restoration the act of indemnity included him among the eighteen persons perpetually incapacitated from holding any office. 1936 V. Elwin Leaves from Jungle 128 The Greater Silence is perpetually in force there. 1992 J. Cullis & P. Jones Public Finance & Public Choice (BNC) 238 This has the attraction that poverty is a solvable problem, unlike viewing the bottom 10 per cent as perpetually being in poverty. 2. Without remission or intermission, unfailingly, incessantly; with constant recurrence, continually. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [adverb] > without cessation fastlyOE without ceasec1330 without ceasinga1340 unceasinglyc1340 incessably1398 dreichlyc1400 restlessc1400 perpetuallyc1475 incessantly1481 uncessantlya1500 incessant1558 ceaselessly?1606 indesinently1651 jugially1654 unintermissively1656 upon or on a stretch1689 at one or a stretch1774 unabatingly1793 at the stretch1867 never-ceasingly1869 c1475 (?c1400) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 431 Þo þat..bynden hem to kepe perpetuelly. 1525 in J. B. Paul & J. M. Thomson Registrum Magni Sigilli Scotorum (1883) III. 96 Ilk maister of the said craft sall perpetually pay his wolklie penny. 1553 Short Catech. in Lit. & Documents Edw. VI (1844) 506 Yet is his Godhead perpetually present with us. 1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia sig. G He lived almost perpetually in the Campe. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 105. ¶6 I might likewise mention the Law Pedant, that is perpetually putting Cases. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xix. 127 Encroachments were perpetually committed. 1870 C. Dickens Edwin Drood ii. 5 Crisparkle..perpetually pitching himself head-foremost into all the deep running water. 1919 V. Woolf Jrnl. 6 Dec. (1977) I. 316 A mind trained by living perpetually among more highly trained minds. 2002 Chicago Tribune 21 Oct. ii. 1/3 Perpetually smiling guitarist Wayne Coyne crooned flyaway melodies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.c1385
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