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单词 pharisaical
释义

Pharisaicaladj.

Brit. /ˌfarᵻˈseɪᵻkl/, U.S. /ˌfɛrəˈseɪᵻkəl/
Forms: 1500s pharisaycall, 1500s pharysaycall, 1500s– Pharisaical, 1800s– Pharasaical. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Pharisaicus , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Pharisaicus Pharisaic adj. + -al suffix1.
1. = Pharisaic adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > sanctimoniousness > [adjective]
pope-holya1387
Pharisaical1527
as holy (also as sick, as strong) as a horse1530
hypocritish1531
hypocritic1540
hypocritely1541
hypocritical1553
horse-holy?1589
sanctified1604
Pharisee-like1611
sanctimoniousa1616
Pharisaica1618
lip-holy1624
Bible-bearing1625
canting1663
unctuous1742
pietistical1753
pietical1782
goody-goody1785
goody1808
Sunday school1817
Pecksniffian1844
goodyish1848
goody-good1851
devil-dodging?1861
pietic1865
mawwormish1883
pietistic1884
mawwormy1885
pi1891
pietose1893
holier-than-thou1912
antimacassar1913
holy1958
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [adjective]
whiteda1225
hypocritec1380
papelarda1500
dissimuling?1518
dissembling1526
Pharisaical1527
hypocritish1531
masking1538
hypocritic1540
hypocritely1541
hypocritical1553
mimic1591
transom-eyed1601
tonguey1612
sanctimoniousa1616
Pharisaica1618
crocodilian1632
hypocrital1658
canting1663
double-minded1727
Tartufish1768
dissimulating1794
dissimulative1802
sawneying1808
sham-Abra(ha)m1828
Tartuffian1872
Pecksniffian1874
mawwormish1883
Chadbandian1908
1527 W. Roye tr. W. Capito Lytle Treat. for Christen Men sig. e2v Lest we begynne a newe tyranny Pharisaicall hipocrysy Or discorde vnder the coloure of excommunicacion.
1531 W. Tyndale Expos. 1 John (1537) 37 Our pharisaycall doctours haue no doctrine to knowe when a man is in the state of grace.
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 98 The Causes of Superstition are:..Excesse of Outward and Pharisaicall Holinesse.
1680 R. L'Estrange Citt & Bumpkin 29 The Pharisaical Distinguishing of your selves from the Profane.
1708 E. Ward London Terræ-filius No. 6. 4 That Pharisaical Pretender to more Holiness than his Neighbours.
1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. II. xx. 412 The pharisaical self-sufficiency of the modern infidel.
1835 S. J. B. Hale Traits of Amer. Life 53 Thus Mr. Redfield and his wife persuaded themselves that, while they kept the Sabbath day with pharisaical strictness, the other six days were their own.
1835 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. (1837) I. xi. 161 There are vast multitudes of Pharisaical hypocrites among baptized Christians.
1877 Spirit of Times 24 Nov. 451/2 This eloquent divine..chose the records of the trotting turf for one of his most powerful illustrations,..without any Pharasaical slur at the noble sport.
1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 50/3 A village has a way of lifting a pharisaical eyebrow at a sinner, real or fancied, which defies all analysis.
1963 D. M. Matheson tr. F. Schuon Understanding Islam ii. 67 This situation of the Moslem appears to be a superficial formalism or even pharasaical.
1978 J. Senior Death Christian Culture vii. 112 And I am amused when not frightened at the pharisaical self-righteousness of those who say there is no crime among us.
1993 Chicago Tribune 4 Jan. a11/1 It is surely naive, and pharisaical, to focus now on a few alleged deceivers out of a culture whose purpose was to mislead in the national interest.
2. = Pharisaic adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [adjective] > Pharisaism
Pharisaical1528
Pharisaic1644
Pharisaean1645
Pharisaist1918
1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe ii. sig. h iiiijv[i iiijv] Full of conspiracy With the sectes pharisaicall.
1537 tr. Fyften Orders Sectes or Supersticions of Jewes iiii, in Original & Sprynge all Sectes sig. G2 The Pharisaicall secte was separate from the commune lyuynge.
?1548 J. Bale Comedy Thre Lawes Nature iv. sig. Evv As Cayphas ones sayd, in counsell pharysaycall.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 124 The want of which office Christ obiected to another of his Pharisaicall hostes.
1766 J. Fleetwood Life Jesus Christ xiii. 83/1 The miraculous power of our blessed Lord both in performing the most astonishing acts, and confuting the most learned of the Pharisaical tribe.
1831 E. Burton Lect. Eccl. Hist. i. viii. 251 The Pharisaical part of the council declared him to be innocent.
2004 Advocate (Baton Rouge, Louisiana) (Nexis) 12 Mar. (Metro ed.) Jesus does affirm the teaching of the Pharisees and instructs his disciples to follow Pharisaical teachings.

Derivatives

Phariˈsaically adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [adverb]
hypocritely1541
hypocritically1548
dissemblingly1551
Pharisaically1599
affectedly1637
cantingly1695
Tartuffishly1824
1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered vii. 21 So farre houen with surquedrie and selfe-loue,..Pharisaically..to annihilate all others.
1884 Bookseller 6 Nov. 1177/2 He, pharisaically, in the interests of morality, gets the thief, whom he taught, committed to prison.
1976 Church Times 30 July 11/2 Many of my..correspondents pay a well-deserved tribute to the courage of the Church Times for publishing a heartfelt protest which all too many other periodicals would find it pharisaically strategical to suppress.
1990 R. S. Thomas Counterpoint 47 It waits for us outside, knowing that when we emerge it is into the noise of its hand beating on the breast's iron as Pharisaically as ourselves.
Phariˈsaicalness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [noun]
hypocrisis?c1225
hypocrisy?c1225
pope-holya1425
Pharisaism?1573
Phariseeism1585
hypocriteness1602
hypocrism1605
double-mindednessa1627
Pharisaicalness1679
sanctimoniousness1679
Tartufism1688
Pecksniffery1848
mawwormism1850
Tartufferie1851
Pecksniffianism1860
Pecksniffism1867
snide1902
Chadbandism1923
snideness1942
snidery1953
snidiness1976
1679 T. Puller Moderation Church of Eng. xvii. 489 Their many kinds of Superstitions, and Pharisaicalness.
1928 C. S. Churchill Let. 12 Nov. in W. S. Churchill & C. S. Churchill Speaking for Themselves (1999) xiii. 331 I must put pen to paper to ask you what you think of Coolidge's Armistice Speech. Its coldness, smugness, self-sufficiency, boastfulness, Pharisaicalness & cant make me boil & freeze alternately.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1527
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