Pharisaismn.

Brit.

/ˈfarᵻseɪɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈfɛrəˌseɪˌɪzəm/

Forms: 1500s Pharisaisme, 1500s– Pharisaism.

Origin: Of multiple origins. A borrowing from Latin. Partly also a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Latin Pharisaismus; Italian Fariseismo.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Pharisaismus (1516 or earlier in Erasmus; < Pharisaeus Pharisee n. + -ismus -ism suffix); in quot. ?1573 at sense 1 via Italian Fariseismo (1546 in this sense in the passage translated; now usually farisaismo ; rare before 19th cent.). Compare Middle French, French Pharisaïsme (1541 in Calvin in sense 2, 1743 in sense 1). Compare slightly later Phariseeism n.

1. The character and spirit of the Pharisees as commonly depicted in the New Testament; formalism, legalism; self-righteousness; hypocrisy; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > sanctimoniousness > [noun]

hypocrisy?c1225

pope-holya1425

saunteringc1440

pope-holiness1528

Pharisaism?1573

lip-holiness1591

lip-religion1597

hypocrism1605

lip-devotion1613

sanctimonya1618

lip-worship1656

sanctimoniousness1679

unction1692

sanctification1768

goodiness1808

pietism1829

lip-reverencec1843

Pecksniffery1848

mawwormism1850

goody-good1851

lip-homage1858

devil-dodging1866

goody-goodiness1868

goody-goodyism1868

piosity1883

unctuosity1884

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [noun]

hypocrisis?c1225

hypocrisy?c1225

pope-holya1425

Pharisaism?1573

Phariseeism1585

hypocriteness1602

hypocrism1605

double-mindednessa1627

Pharisaicalness1679

sanctimoniousness1679

Tartufism1688

Pecksniffery1848

mawwormism1850

Tartufferie1851

Pecksniffianism1860

Pecksniffism1867

snide1902

Chadbandism1923

snideness1942

snidery1953

snidiness1976

?1573 H. Cheke tr. F. Negri Freewyl iv. iii. 155 I hauyng intelligence then of that newe kynde of Pharisaisme, which he had established there [sc. in Venice], determined that I would see yf the deceyptes whiche he vsed in his hypocriticall schoole, were lyke vnto the subtiltie of the Pharisees amongst whom I had ben conuersant.

1583 W. Fulke Def. Transl. Script. viii. 262 You fall into flatte Pharisaisme. For you trust that you are righteous in your selues, though not as of your selues.

1601 W. Watson in T. Bluet Important Considerations sig. A1^v You should not be seduced by Pharisism [1688 Pharisaism], hypocrisie, and plausible perswasions.

1711 J. Gale Refl. Wall's Hist. Infant-baptism 351 What at length, do you find, but a kind of men mad with Pharisaism, bewitching with traditions?

1874 E. B. Pusey Lenten Serm. 167 Of all the Pharisaisms of the day, our Church-going seems to me the masterpiece.

1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. i. iii. 46 When we speak of Pharisaism we mean obedience petrified into formalism, religion degraded into ritual, morals cankered by casuistry.

1959 19th-cent. Fiction 14 261 In other terms, they were pharisees, and their pharisaism led them to hypocrisy.

1991 A. Unterman Dict. Jewish Lore & Legend 156/1 Though Pharisaism is depicted negatively in the New Testament, the Pharisees themselves were highly critical of hypocrisy among their own members.

1994 W. Klempa Burning Bush & Few Acres of Snow 103 Laurence's and Davies's judgment of the popular manifestations of Calvinism in Canada..is that ultimately pharisaism triumphed. Moral rigidity replaced grace; proper appearance was substituted for integrity.

2. The doctrines and practices of the Pharisees; the fact or condition of being a Pharisee.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [noun] > Pharisaism

Pharisaism1610

1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists iv. 9 Paul was (ἀϕωρισμένος) separated, which some would haue allude to his Pharisaisme.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Pharisees Pharisaism is still the prevailing Doctrine in the Jewish Religion.

1845 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 357 Rabbinism is the Catholic faith, from which all these sects are, in modern phrase, dissenters. It is the lineal descendant of Pharisaism.

1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity I. 519 It was the desire to preserve that Law intact which..formed the nobler side of Pharisaism.

1892 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 2 466 At the time of the fall of Jerusalem the Jews were the most widely-dispersed race on the globe. Pharisaism was rising and suppressing other sects.

1943 M. Samuel tr. S. Asch Apostle i. ii. 26 By one path only, the path of withdrawal, separation, and dedication, which is the path of Pharisaism.

1991 Classical Rev. 41 424 That Pharisaism existed long before the Maccabean era is evident from a number of texts, preserved as authoritative in rabbinic literature.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pharisaism
释义	Pharisaismn. Brit. /ˈfarᵻseɪɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈfɛrəˌseɪˌɪzəm/ Forms: 1500s Pharisaisme, 1500s– Pharisaism. Origin: Of multiple origins. A borrowing from Latin. Partly also a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Latin Pharisaismus; Italian Fariseismo. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Pharisaismus (1516 or earlier in Erasmus; < Pharisaeus Pharisee n. + -ismus -ism suffix); in quot. ?1573 at sense 1 via Italian Fariseismo (1546 in this sense in the passage translated; now usually farisaismo ; rare before 19th cent.). Compare Middle French, French Pharisaïsme (1541 in Calvin in sense 2, 1743 in sense 1). Compare slightly later Phariseeism n. 1. The character and spirit of the Pharisees as commonly depicted in the New Testament; formalism, legalism; self-righteousness; hypocrisy; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > sanctimoniousness > [noun] hypocrisy?c1225 pope-holya1425 saunteringc1440 pope-holiness1528 Pharisaism?1573 lip-holiness1591 lip-religion1597 hypocrism1605 lip-devotion1613 sanctimonya1618 lip-worship1656 sanctimoniousness1679 unction1692 sanctification1768 goodiness1808 pietism1829 lip-reverencec1843 Pecksniffery1848 mawwormism1850 goody-good1851 lip-homage1858 devil-dodging1866 goody-goodiness1868 goody-goodyism1868 piosity1883 unctuosity1884 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [noun] hypocrisis?c1225 hypocrisy?c1225 pope-holya1425 Pharisaism?1573 Phariseeism1585 hypocriteness1602 hypocrism1605 double-mindednessa1627 Pharisaicalness1679 sanctimoniousness1679 Tartufism1688 Pecksniffery1848 mawwormism1850 Tartufferie1851 Pecksniffianism1860 Pecksniffism1867 snide1902 Chadbandism1923 snideness1942 snidery1953 snidiness1976 ?1573 H. Cheke tr. F. Negri Freewyl iv. iii. 155 I hauyng intelligence then of that newe kynde of Pharisaisme, which he had established there [sc. in Venice], determined that I would see yf the deceyptes whiche he vsed in his hypocriticall schoole, were lyke vnto the subtiltie of the Pharisees amongst whom I had ben conuersant. 1583 W. Fulke Def. Transl. Script. viii. 262 You fall into flatte Pharisaisme. For you trust that you are righteous in your selues, though not as of your selues. 1601 W. Watson in T. Bluet Important Considerations sig. A1^v You should not be seduced by Pharisism [1688 Pharisaism], hypocrisie, and plausible perswasions. 1711 J. Gale Refl. Wall's Hist. Infant-baptism 351 What at length, do you find, but a kind of men mad with Pharisaism, bewitching with traditions? 1874 E. B. Pusey Lenten Serm. 167 Of all the Pharisaisms of the day, our Church-going seems to me the masterpiece. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. i. iii. 46 When we speak of Pharisaism we mean obedience petrified into formalism, religion degraded into ritual, morals cankered by casuistry. 1959 19th-cent. Fiction 14 261 In other terms, they were pharisees, and their pharisaism led them to hypocrisy. 1991 A. Unterman Dict. Jewish Lore & Legend 156/1 Though Pharisaism is depicted negatively in the New Testament, the Pharisees themselves were highly critical of hypocrisy among their own members. 1994 W. Klempa Burning Bush & Few Acres of Snow 103 Laurence's and Davies's judgment of the popular manifestations of Calvinism in Canada..is that ultimately pharisaism triumphed. Moral rigidity replaced grace; proper appearance was substituted for integrity. 2. The doctrines and practices of the Pharisees; the fact or condition of being a Pharisee. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [noun] > Pharisaism Pharisaism1610 1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists iv. 9 Paul was (ἀϕωρισμένος) separated, which some would haue allude to his Pharisaisme. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Pharisees Pharisaism is still the prevailing Doctrine in the Jewish Religion. 1845 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 357 Rabbinism is the Catholic faith, from which all these sects are, in modern phrase, dissenters. It is the lineal descendant of Pharisaism. 1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity I. 519 It was the desire to preserve that Law intact which..formed the nobler side of Pharisaism. 1892 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 2 466 At the time of the fall of Jerusalem the Jews were the most widely-dispersed race on the globe. Pharisaism was rising and suppressing other sects. 1943 M. Samuel tr. S. Asch Apostle i. ii. 26 By one path only, the path of withdrawal, separation, and dedication, which is the path of Pharisaism. 1991 Classical Rev. 41 424 That Pharisaism existed long before the Maccabean era is evident from a number of texts, preserved as authoritative in rabbinic literature. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?1573
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