phlegmonn.

Brit.

/ˈflɛɡmən/,

/ˈflɛɡmɒn/, U.S.

/ˈflɛɡˌmɑn/,

/ˈflɛɡmən/

Forms: Middle English flegmoun, Middle English–1600s flegmon, 1500s flegmone, 1500s fleugmon, 1500s phlegmone, 1500s– phlegmon, 1600s phlegman.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French flegmon, fleugmon; Latin phlegmon.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman flegmon and Middle French fleugmon, flegmon, phlegmon (c1240 or earlier in Anglo-Norman; French phlegmon ) and its etymon post-classical Latin phlegmon, phlegmone inflammation, inflamed tumour (from 4th cent.; in classical Latin as a Greek word, although see below) < ancient Greek ϕλεγμονή < ϕλέγειν to burn (see phlegm n.) + -μονή, suffix forming nouns.Classical Latin phlegmoni, dative of phlegmōn has been proposed as an emendation for flemini at Pliny Nat. Hist. 20. 24.

Medicine.

An inflammatory mass or localized area of inflammation; diffuse, spreading inflammation, often with suppuration, esp. of soft tissue; cellulitis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > inflammation > [noun]

heatc1000

fireOE

burning1382

phlegmona1398

disdainc1400

angerc1440

scaldingc1450

brounes1528

inflaming1530

combustion?1541

inflammation1541

incension1598

fieriness1600

angriness1612

exustion1657

phlogosis1666

phlegmasia1706

scald1882

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 97^v Aposteme comeþ in þis manere..Som tyme of a symple humour, as of bood [read blood], and hatte flegmon.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 22 (MED) Of naturale humours bene made spicez of verray apostemez which bene called in comon name flegmounz..Neþerlez, in þair propre namez flegmon herisipila, vdimia, sclirosis or sephiros.

?1541 R. Copland tr. Galen Terapeutyke sig. Bij^v Yf ecchymosis, or vicere, or erisipelas, or putryfaction, or phlegmone be in any parte.

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 364/1 [A prescription] For the Flegmone or Felon of the Fingers.

1651 R. Wittie tr. J. Primrose Pop. Errours ii. 81 It may also be a phlegman, or erysipelas of some part.

1707 Philos. Trans. 1706–7 (Royal Soc.) 25 2344 A large wenny tumor..stretching down the neck near each jugular, extending it self almost as low as both scapulas; on the upper part was a phlegmon.

1782 Monro's Anat. Human Bones (new ed.) 14 These parts..may be subject to..phlegmon.

1788 J. C. Smyth in Med. Communications 2 191 The Phlegmon is the inflammation of the cellular membrane.

1824 Lancet 30 Oct. 129/1 And first, of the most violent kind of inflammation, namely, phlegmon, which is the most common form of inflammation, and generally takes place in a good constitution.

1878 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. VIII. 281 These abnormal conditions in the parametrium are described by various authors under different names..: for example, phlegmon of the pelvis (Erichsen), parametritis phlegmonosa (Virchow), and purulent oedema (Pirogoff).

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 256 This bacillus is identical with one subsequently found..in gaseous phlegmons.

1933 Sci. Monthly Dec. 540/1 The bacteriophage has proved a most efficacious specific agent in combating lesions such as furuncles, boils, carbuncles and phlegmons.

1971 Jrnl. Urol. 106 386/2 Periurethral phlegmon is a sub-fascial infectious process.

1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 18/1 Clinical distinction between a periappendicular phlegmon and a liquefied appendicular abscess is notoriously difficult.

1994 L. de Bernières Capt. Corelli's Mandolin xiv. 97 He died on January 29th of a phlegmon of the pharynx that had turned into an abscess and led to toxaemia.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phlegmon
释义	phlegmonn. Brit. /ˈflɛɡmən/, /ˈflɛɡmɒn/, U.S. /ˈflɛɡˌmɑn/, /ˈflɛɡmən/ Forms: Middle English flegmoun, Middle English–1600s flegmon, 1500s flegmone, 1500s fleugmon, 1500s phlegmone, 1500s– phlegmon, 1600s phlegman. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French flegmon, fleugmon; Latin phlegmon. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman flegmon and Middle French fleugmon, flegmon, phlegmon (c1240 or earlier in Anglo-Norman; French phlegmon ) and its etymon post-classical Latin phlegmon, phlegmone inflammation, inflamed tumour (from 4th cent.; in classical Latin as a Greek word, although see below) < ancient Greek ϕλεγμονή < ϕλέγειν to burn (see phlegm n.) + -μονή, suffix forming nouns.Classical Latin phlegmoni, dative of phlegmōn has been proposed as an emendation for flemini at Pliny Nat. Hist. 20. 24. Medicine. An inflammatory mass or localized area of inflammation; diffuse, spreading inflammation, often with suppuration, esp. of soft tissue; cellulitis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > inflammation > [noun] heatc1000 fireOE burning1382 phlegmona1398 disdainc1400 angerc1440 scaldingc1450 brounes1528 inflaming1530 combustion?1541 inflammation1541 incension1598 fieriness1600 angriness1612 exustion1657 phlogosis1666 phlegmasia1706 scald1882 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 97^v Aposteme comeþ in þis manere..Som tyme of a symple humour, as of bood [read blood], and hatte flegmon. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 22 (MED) Of naturale humours bene made spicez of verray apostemez which bene called in comon name flegmounz..Neþerlez, in þair propre namez flegmon herisipila, vdimia, sclirosis or sephiros. ?1541 R. Copland tr. Galen Terapeutyke sig. Bij^v Yf ecchymosis, or vicere, or erisipelas, or putryfaction, or phlegmone be in any parte. 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 364/1 [A prescription] For the Flegmone or Felon of the Fingers. 1651 R. Wittie tr. J. Primrose Pop. Errours ii. 81 It may also be a phlegman, or erysipelas of some part. 1707 Philos. Trans. 1706–7 (Royal Soc.) 25 2344 A large wenny tumor..stretching down the neck near each jugular, extending it self almost as low as both scapulas; on the upper part was a phlegmon. 1782 Monro's Anat. Human Bones (new ed.) 14 These parts..may be subject to..phlegmon. 1788 J. C. Smyth in Med. Communications 2 191 The Phlegmon is the inflammation of the cellular membrane. 1824 Lancet 30 Oct. 129/1 And first, of the most violent kind of inflammation, namely, phlegmon, which is the most common form of inflammation, and generally takes place in a good constitution. 1878 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. VIII. 281 These abnormal conditions in the parametrium are described by various authors under different names..: for example, phlegmon of the pelvis (Erichsen), parametritis phlegmonosa (Virchow), and purulent oedema (Pirogoff). 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 256 This bacillus is identical with one subsequently found..in gaseous phlegmons. 1933 Sci. Monthly Dec. 540/1 The bacteriophage has proved a most efficacious specific agent in combating lesions such as furuncles, boils, carbuncles and phlegmons. 1971 Jrnl. Urol. 106 386/2 Periurethral phlegmon is a sub-fascial infectious process. 1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 18/1 Clinical distinction between a periappendicular phlegmon and a liquefied appendicular abscess is notoriously difficult. 1994 L. de Bernières Capt. Corelli's Mandolin xiv. 97 He died on January 29th of a phlegmon of the pharynx that had turned into an abscess and led to toxaemia. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1398
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