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单词 perstriction
释义

perstrictionn.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin perstriction-, perstrictio.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin perstriction-, perstrictio action or effect of binding tightly (6th cent. in a medical text) < classical Latin perstrict- , past participial stem of perstringere perstringe v. + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare earlier perstrictive adj.With sense 1 compare slightly earlier perstringing n. at perstringe v. Derivatives. With sense 2 compare French perstriction (1824 or earlier; now rare), Catalan perstricció, Italian †perstrizione (a1840). N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (pəɹstri·kʃən) /pəˈstrɪkʃən/.
Obsolete.
1. The action of perstringing something; sharp censure, criticism. Also: a hint or allusion. rare.Apparently only in the work of Henry More.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > [noun] > censure or condemnation
condemnationc1384
controlment1533
crimination1534
condemning1591
attainder1597
censuring1598
reprobation1611
censurea1616
perstringing1676
epitimesis1678
perstriction1681
perstringement1891
fatwa1989
1681 H. More Plain Expos. Daniel Pref. p. lxvii A free perstriction of the disorders observable in the Reformed Churches.
1681 H. More Plain Expos. Daniel ii. 48 There is only a slight perstriction or brief intimation of them.
2. Surgery. The use of a tightly drawn ligature or compression to stem the flow of blood from a bleeding artery. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 319/2 Perstriction, the use of tightly-drawn ligatures.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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更新时间:2025/2/27 14:10:30