petunn.

Brit.

/pᵻˈtʊn/,

/ˈpɛtuːn/, U.S.

/pəˈtʊn/,

/ˈpɛdun/

Forms: 1500s–1700s 1900s– petum, 1600s pitum, 1600s puten (transmission error), 1600s– petun.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French petun.

Etymology: < Middle French petun, petum (French (now French regional (western)) pétun, †pétum) the tobacco plant (c1555, although in early uses identified as an indigenous name), preparation of tobacco leaves (1598) < Guarani petỹ; compare Tupi petïma. Compare Portuguese petum (1566 as betum, 1587 as petume).

Now rare or historical.

The tobacco plant; (with distinguishing word) a variety of this. Also: a preparation of tobacco leaves.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > [noun]

petun1568

tobacco1588

Indian herbc1600

weed1600

Indian weed1602

man-bane1614

smokec1616

fogusc1625

Indian drug1630

sot-weed1698

noxious weed1773

baccy1792

backer1823

bacca1824

tobaccy1835

nicotia1868

nicotina1876

snout1885

Magaliesberg1895

tickler1904

burn1964

1568 T. Hacket tr. A. Thevet New Found Worlde f. 50 Ought not the story of our Petun be found straunge.

1577 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Three Bookes ii. f. 42^v Many haue giuen it the name, Petum, whiche is in deede the proper name of the Hearbe, as they whiche haue traueiled that Countrey can tell.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xliv. 287 To make triall of this herbe, caused the wound of a dog to be rubd with sublimate, and then presently after to be applied the juice of Petum the substance & all.

1614 J. Taylor Nipping of Abuses sig. D^v The hearb (alias weed) ycleped tobacco, (alias) trinidado, alias, petun, alias, necocianum, a long time hath been in continuall use and motion, amongst the Sunburnt, tanskind Indians.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 70/1 A Tobacco flower..is called the Nicotiana or Male petum, and Holy Hearbe.

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 94 Petum, which is the Name that the Indians give it, and which was the first and is the true Name for Tobacco.

1763 tr. P. de Charlevoix Lett. to Dutchess of Lesdiguieres (new ed.) xxvi. 239 A sort of Petun, or wild tobacco, which grows everywhere in this Country.

1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon (at cited word) When they [sc. the Caribs] smoked it, they called it tabaco, and when they snuffed it, petun.

1946 W. W. Garner Production of Tobacco 23 It appears that four different types came to be grown commercially in the West Indies... These forms were: (1) Green Petun or Big Petun, with leaves 24 to 26 in. long.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	petun
释义	petunn. Brit. /pᵻˈtʊn/, /ˈpɛtuːn/, U.S. /pəˈtʊn/, /ˈpɛdun/ Forms: 1500s–1700s 1900s– petum, 1600s pitum, 1600s puten (transmission error), 1600s– petun. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French petun. Etymology: < Middle French petun, petum (French (now French regional (western)) pétun, †pétum) the tobacco plant (c1555, although in early uses identified as an indigenous name), preparation of tobacco leaves (1598) < Guarani petỹ; compare Tupi petïma. Compare Portuguese petum (1566 as betum, 1587 as petume). Now rare or historical. The tobacco plant; (with distinguishing word) a variety of this. Also: a preparation of tobacco leaves. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > [noun] petun1568 tobacco1588 Indian herbc1600 weed1600 Indian weed1602 man-bane1614 smokec1616 fogusc1625 Indian drug1630 sot-weed1698 noxious weed1773 baccy1792 backer1823 bacca1824 tobaccy1835 nicotia1868 nicotina1876 snout1885 Magaliesberg1895 tickler1904 burn1964 1568 T. Hacket tr. A. Thevet New Found Worlde f. 50 Ought not the story of our Petun be found straunge. 1577 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Three Bookes ii. f. 42^v Many haue giuen it the name, Petum, whiche is in deede the proper name of the Hearbe, as they whiche haue traueiled that Countrey can tell. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xliv. 287 To make triall of this herbe, caused the wound of a dog to be rubd with sublimate, and then presently after to be applied the juice of Petum the substance & all. 1614 J. Taylor Nipping of Abuses sig. D^v The hearb (alias weed) ycleped tobacco, (alias) trinidado, alias, petun, alias, necocianum, a long time hath been in continuall use and motion, amongst the Sunburnt, tanskind Indians. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 70/1 A Tobacco flower..is called the Nicotiana or Male petum, and Holy Hearbe. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 94 Petum, which is the Name that the Indians give it, and which was the first and is the true Name for Tobacco. 1763 tr. P. de Charlevoix Lett. to Dutchess of Lesdiguieres (new ed.) xxvi. 239 A sort of Petun, or wild tobacco, which grows everywhere in this Country. 1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon (at cited word) When they [sc. the Caribs] smoked it, they called it tabaco, and when they snuffed it, petun. 1946 W. W. Garner Production of Tobacco 23 It appears that four different types came to be grown commercially in the West Indies... These forms were: (1) Green Petun or Big Petun, with leaves 24 to 26 in. long. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1568
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