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单词 pertaining
释义

pertainingn.1

Forms: Middle English perteynynge.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin pertinēre , -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < classical Latin pertinēre (see pertain v.) + -ing suffix1.In quot. c1450 perhaps a transmission error (compare variant readings below), or perhaps intended to translate classical Latin participātiō; compare the corresponding Latin passage:a525 Boethius de Consolatione Philosophiae iv. pr. iv. 17 Quid si eidem misero, qui cunctis careat bonis, praeter ea quibus miser est malum aliud fuerit adnexum, nonne multo infelicior eo censendus est cuius infortunium boni participatione releuatur?
Obsolete.
Extension, increase.
ΚΠ
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 120v Fastnesse of þe matiere lettiþ distribucioun and perteynynge of þe schinynge þat is I-fonge.
c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 242 (MED) Woldest þou not deme hym more vnwelfull yit Than of [read if] his meschief somwhat were relessed, And so, be perteynynge [v.rr. perceyuynge, perseyvyng] of good, repressed?
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

pertainingn.2

Forms: 1500s perteining, 1800s pertaining.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pertain v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < pertain v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier pertinence n.1, pertinent n., purtenance n.
Obsolete. rare.
Something that pertains to a person, place, etc. In later use only in plural: belongings, appurtenances.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > appurtenance(s)
appurtenance1377
propertyc1390
depending1436
longingc1449
appurtenant1483
appertaininga1597
assign1604
appertainmenta1616
concerns1818
pertaining1869
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Pertenencia Perteining.
1857 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Apr. 337/1 There is something essentially ridiculous in all the pertainings of the outlandish creature.
1869 H. Bushnell Women's Suffrage v. 90 These things are duly considered as pertainings of a woman's lot.
1889 Telegr. Jrnl. & Electr. Rev. 29 Nov. 607/1 Seven houses and their pertainings.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

pertainingadj.

Brit. /pəˈteɪnɪŋ/, U.S. /pərˈteɪnɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pertain v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < pertain v. + -ing suffix2. Compare earlier pertinent adj., pertaining n.2
That pertains (in various senses); appertaining.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > owning > [adjective] > belonging
longingc1400
appropriate1605
pertaining1868
1868 Galaxy Mar. 380 ‘A share in the government of the State’, with the pertaining duties and employments.
1898 E. Phillpotts Children of Mist i. v The pertaining farm already had a tenant.
1919 F. Escher Foreign Exchange Explained xiv. 122 Along with these documents there goes a notice that the pertaining draft for so-and-so-many pounds sterling has been presented and accepted.
1958 L. Broad Winston Churchill ii. iii. 116 When a division is called, the ‘ayes’ and the ‘noes’ file through the pertaining lobby to be counted by tellers.
2000 A. Sfard in P. Cobb et al. Symbolizing & Communicating in Math. Classrooms 127 The pertaining discourse posits C as a unique construct.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1a1398n.21591adj.1868
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