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单词 philistia
释义

Philistian.

Brit. /fᵻˈlɪstɪə/, U.S. /fəˈlɪstiə/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name PhilistiaPhilistaea.
Etymology: < Philistia, name of the land of the Philistines, probably alteration (after Philistian n. and adj.) of post-classical Latin Philistaea (also Philisthaea ) < Byzantine Greek Φιλιστιαῖα (4th cent. as Φυλιστιαῖα )) < Hellenistic Greek Φυλιστιιμ (see Philistine n. and adj.). Compare Palestine n.Compare occurrences in English of Filistea, Philistea, and Philistia as the name of the land of the Philistines:a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Isa. xiv. 31 Al Filistea [a1382 E.V. Filistee] is cast doun.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms lix. [lx.] 8 Philistea shal be glad of me.1611 Bible (King James) Psalms lxxxvii. 4 Behold Philistia, and Tyre, with Ethiopia. N.E.D. (1906) cites post-classical (‘medieval’) Latin Philistia and Greek Φιλιστία but these forms have not been traced.
Uneducated or unenlightened people collectively, philistines; the domain of such people; the community, culture, or lifestyle of philistines; philistinism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [noun]
AmalekOE
Amalekitea1382
Massagetaea1398
Jebusite1535
Massagetes1561
Hyksos1602
Philistia1857
Hatti1874
Mitanni1909
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Near East, Middle East, and Asia Minor > [noun] > Middle East > land of Philistines
Philistia1857
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > [noun] > philistinism > Philistine > collective or locality of
Philistia1857
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > cultural ignorance > [noun] > uncultured person > collectively
Philistia1857
low-browed1915
1857 C. Kingsley Two Years Ago I. x. 252 Yet have Philistia and Fogeydom neither right nor reason to consider him a despicable or merely ludicrous person.
1894 Nation (N.Y.) 21 June 473/2 The requirements of a novel as understood by literary Philistia.
1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage lxxxv. 447 It was the crowning buffet, the final victory of Philistia over art, beauty, and immaterial things.
1993 D. S. Olson Confessions Aubrey Beardsley (1994) xvii. 388 While I'm alive I need to work and to have my work published, to be an everlasting annoyance to the people of Philistia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1857
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