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单词 pesach
释义

Pesachn.

Brit. /ˈpeɪsəx/, U.S. /ˈpeɪˌsɑx/
Forms: 1600s– Pesach, 1700s 1900s– Pesah, 1800s Pessa'h, 1900s– Pasach, 1900s– Pesakh, 1900s– Pessach, 1900s– Pessah. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew pesaḥ.
Etymology: < Hebrew pesaḥ Passover (see pasch n.). Compare Yiddish peysekh. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives the pronunciation as (pe·saχ) /ˈpɛsax/, reflecting the Sephardic Hebrew pronunciation. The usual pronunciation is as in Ashkenazic Hebrew: compare the form in Yiddish.
Judaism.
= Passover n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > Jewish seasons and feasts > Passover > [noun]
EasterOE
phaseOE
paschOE
forthforea1325
fasea1425
Passover1530
passing-by1533
paschala1535
azyme1582
feast1611
Pesach1613
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ii. xviii. 173 From the second night of their Pesach they number to their Pentecost fifty daies inclusively.
1786 A. Hart Let. 8 Mar. in J. R. Marcus Early Amer. Jewry (1951) I. xii. 279 You most remain Pesah in a Jues house. Pray take care of your self and God bless you.
1850 H. Fish Hist. & Repository Public Eloquence 399 Patrick..justifies it by a reference to the passover, which was called Pesach, from the angel's passing over the Israelites.
1893 I. Zangwill Ghetto Trag. 94 ‘Passover is over,’ she said... ‘Is Pesach over?’ he said mournfully.
1952 M. Zborowski & E. Herzog Life is with People iv. vi. 392 Pesakh is the beginning of nature's year.
1979 Jewish Chron. 28 Dec. 19/5 Last Pesach they had a communal seder at Wieland Strasse.
2004 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 4 Jan. 2 Labor Youth hung posters across the country over the weekend calling on the government to withdraw unilaterally from Gaza Strip settlements by Pessah.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1613
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