† phoenigmn.

Forms: 1600s phenigm, 1600s–1700s phaenigm, 1600s–1700s phoenigm, 1700s phenigme.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phoenigmus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin phoenigmus irritation of the skin by rubefacients (5th cent. in medical writers), medicinal preparation causing reddening of the skin (1608) < Hellenistic Greek ϕοινιγμός < ancient Greek ϕοινίσσειν to redden ( < ϕοῖνιξ dark red: see Phoenician n. and adj.) + -μος, suffix forming nouns. Compare French phénigme, †phœnigme reddening of the skin caused by a mustard plaster (16th cent. in Paré).

Medicine. Obsolete.

A medicinal preparation causing reddening of the skin; a rubefacient.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > counter-irritant preparations > [noun] > rubefacient

rubificative1601

rubrificative1611

phoenigm1657

rubefacient1777

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 109 Which Topically applied become a Phænigmus or Rubifying medicine. ]

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. v, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Ee It is called a Phænigm, that is, a rubrifying Medicament.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iii. xii. 71 The Ancients frequently used Phænigms and Sinapisms.

1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 359 It's a..Phænigm, which the Antients used much.

1723 D. Turner De Morbis Cutaneis (ed. 2) 381 No, not by Phenigmes, Vesicatories, Scarification, Ventoses, &c.

1732 G. Smith Institutiones Chirurgicæ xiv. 213 It is evident that a Phœnigm is only a general Term for all the rubefying and exulcerating Medicaments.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	phoenigm
释义	† phoenigmn. Forms: 1600s phenigm, 1600s–1700s phaenigm, 1600s–1700s phoenigm, 1700s phenigme. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phoenigmus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin phoenigmus irritation of the skin by rubefacients (5th cent. in medical writers), medicinal preparation causing reddening of the skin (1608) < Hellenistic Greek ϕοινιγμός < ancient Greek ϕοινίσσειν to redden ( < ϕοῖνιξ dark red: see Phoenician n. and adj.) + -μος, suffix forming nouns. Compare French phénigme, †phœnigme reddening of the skin caused by a mustard plaster (16th cent. in Paré). Medicine. Obsolete. A medicinal preparation causing reddening of the skin; a rubefacient. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > counter-irritant preparations > [noun] > rubefacient rubificative1601 rubrificative1611 phoenigm1657 rubefacient1777 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 109 Which Topically applied become a Phænigmus or Rubifying medicine. View more context for this quotation] 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. v, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Ee It is called a Phænigm, that is, a rubrifying Medicament. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iii. xii. 71 The Ancients frequently used Phænigms and Sinapisms. 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 359 It's a..Phænigm, which the Antients used much. 1723 D. Turner De Morbis Cutaneis (ed. 2) 381 No, not by Phenigmes, Vesicatories, Scarification, Ventoses, &c. 1732 G. Smith Institutiones Chirurgicæ xiv. 213 It is evident that a Phœnigm is only a general Term for all the rubefying and exulcerating Medicaments. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1657
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