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单词 phonemic
释义

phonemicadj.

Brit. /fəˈniːmɪk/, U.S. /foʊˈnimɪk/, /fəˈnimɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: phoneme n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < phoneme n. + -ic suffix. Compare earlier phonologic adj., phonetic adj.
Linguistics.
Of or relating to phonemes or analysis using phonemes; analysable in terms of phonemes; rendered phonemically.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [adjective] > phonology and branches
phonological1818
psychophonetic1906
Young-Grammarian1909
phonemic1921
Prague1934
tonological1934
phonematic1935
phonologic1936
morphophonological1938
Trubetzkoyan1940
Jonesian1951
Trager–Smith1951
phonetico-phonemic1952
Praguian1955
physiophonetic1956
Smith–Trager1957
phonotactic1958
Tragerian1961
trageremic1964
morphonological1966
autonomous1967
phonotactical1967
Praguean1968
1921 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 2 11 This doubling is not phonemic, but it may be written in transcriptions.
1942 B. Bloch & G. L. Trager Outl. Ling. Anal. ii. 36 For nearly all purposes it is better to use a Phonemic transcription, which represents the sounds of the language organized into a few dozen distinctive units.
1955 Q. Jrnl. Speech 41 254/1 The variation is non-significant, of course, but belongs on the morphemic rather than the phonemic level.
1973 A. H. Sommerstein Sound Pattern Anc. Greek i. 2 An autonomous phonemic description of classical Attic.
2000 Today's Parent Oct. 61/1 In phonemic awareness, it's onsets (the beginning sound of a word—usually a consonant) and rimes (the vowel and whatever follows it).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1921
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