单词 | phylogenesis |
释义 | phylogenesisn. Biology. The evolutionary development of a species or other group of organisms through a succession of forms. Also: the evolutionary development of a particular (esp. anatomical) feature of an organism. Also in extended use. Cf. ontogenesis n., phylogeny n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution theory of preformation1756 Darwinizing1807 development hypothesis1845 generationism1847 theory of evolution1858 Darwinism1860 Darwinianism1861 monogenesis1864 monogenism1865 monogeny1865 pangenesis1868 evolutionism1869 phylogeny1869 polygenism1871 derivation1874 phylogenesis1875 transformism1878 biogenetic law1879 gastraea theory1879 fortuitism1881 organicism1883 hereditism1884 kinetogenesis1884 Lamarckianism1884 Lamarckism1884 neo-Lamarckianism1884 monogenesy1885 neo-Lamarckism1887 preformationism1890 neo-Darwinism1891 blastogenesis1893 Haeckel-ismus1894 Weismannism1894 preformism1895 Haeckelism1899 mutation theory1902 directivity1903 Mendelianism1903 Mendelism1903 hereditarianism1906 mutationism1912 selectionism1912 hologenesis1931 parsimony1931 Morganism1934 Lysenkoism1948 neutralism1972 punctuated equilibrium1972 saltationism1975 punctuationism1977 punctuationalism1978 adaptationism1980 geneticism1984 adaptationalism1985 the world > life > biology > biological processes > evolution > [noun] > processes or types of evolution transmutation1626 substitution1822 subspeciation1826 metamorphosis1835 phytogenesis1847 phytogeny1850 anamorphosis1852 correlation1859 advergence1861 convergence1861 phylogeny1869 ontogeny1872 recapitulation1874 ontogenesis1875 phylogenesis1875 biogenesis1876 abiogenesis1884 anagenesis1889 tachygenesis1893 orthogenesis1895 adaptive radiation1898 speciation1906 microevolution1911 subspeciation1921 raciation1934 orthogenetics1937 encephalization1938 proterogenesis1938 allomorphosis1941 cladogenesis1953 Wallace effect1966 metachromism1968 punctuation1976 speciational evolution1988 tachygen- the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > evolution > branches of phylogeny1869 phylogenesis1875 morphophyly1879 phylogenetics1899 1875 tr. E. O. Schmidt Doctr. Descent & Darwinism 217 The families within which we have as yet been able to compare Ontogenesis with Philogenesis [Ger. Phylogenie], constantly approximate in their origin. 1879 tr. E. Haeckel Evol. Man I. i. 7 Phylogenesis is the mechanical cause of Ontogenesis: The Evolution of the Tribe..effects all the..Evolution of the Germ or Embryo. 1881 S. V. Clevenger in Amer. Naturalist 15 513 Certain aspects in the phylogenesis of the spinal cord. 1926 W. McDougall Introd. Social Psychol. (ed. 20) 402 The psychologist may legitimately speculate on the problems of phylogenesis; but he is under no obligation to offer any phylogenetic theory. 1957 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 Nov. 659/1 He [sc. Jung] claimed that the doctrine which asserts that ontogenesis is a repetition of phylogenesis was also true of psychic life. 1977 P. Johnson Enemies of Society xvii. 226 Since the phylogenesis of music is communication, it must have a structure. 1983 E. C. Minkoff Evolutionary Biol. xvii. 279/1 The term phylogenesis may be used to refer to the evolutionary processes of anagenesis and cladogenesis together. 2000 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 13886/2 Our results—combined with previous studies on the biology of neural stem cells and the phylogenesis and ontogenesis of glia—lead us to propose a model (Fig. 5). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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