physo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly; see e.g. physogastric adj.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Greek ϕυσο-, ϕῦσα.

Etymology: < Byzantine Greek ϕυσο-, combining form (in e.g. ϕυσόβαθρον stand for bellows) of ancient Greek ϕῦσα bellows, bladder, bubble (see physa n.). Compare post-classical Latin and scientific Latin physo- (1585 in physographia , apparently an isolated early example; in the 18th cent. in physometra physometra n. and Physophora Physophora n.), French physo- (16th cent. in Middle French in physocèle), German physo- (formations in which are found from at least the end of the 19th cent.).Earliest in the 18th cent. in physocele n. (after French) and in the Latin loan physometra n. A number of loans from scientific Latin are found in the 19th cent. The earliest new formation within English is apparently physostomous adj. Combining chiefly with second elements ultimately of Greek origin, but compare physograde n. and adj. with a second element ultimately of Latin origin.

Of, relating to, or of the nature of a bladder; bladder-like; having a bladder-like organ.

† physocarpous adj. [after scientific Latin physocarpus, specific epithet (see quot. 1858)] Botany Obsolete rare having swollen fruits.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 957/2 Physocarpus, having swollen fruit, as the legumes of the Oxytropis physocarpa: physocarpous.

† physocele n. [after French physocèle (16th cent. in Middle French)] Medicine Obsolete rare a hernia containing gas; a pneumatocele.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > other tumours

polypusa1398

polypa1400

ecchymoma?1541

cat's hair1552

pneumatocele1585

thrombus1676

morum1684

physocele1706

haematocele1724

myxosarcoma1802

moro1807

lipoma1830

tuberculomaa1836

melanoma1838

pancreatoid1842

enchondroma1847

pseudoplasm1847

myeloma1848

tyroma1848

haematoma1849

adenocele1850

pachydermatocele1854

myosarcoma1857

angioma1858

myxoma1860

gliosarcoma1869

lymphadenoma1873

lymphoma1873

myoma1875

odontoma1876

teratoid tumour1876

teratoma1879

fibro-lipoma1882

embryoma1886

haemangioma1890

tubulodermoidc1900

plasmoma1901

astrocytoma1903

adamantinoma1904

hamartoma1904

plasmocytoma1907

mesothelioma1909

plasmacytoma1909

neuroblastoma1910

neurocytoma1910

paraganglioma1914

carcinoid1925

oligodendroglioma1926

mastocytoma1927

phaeochromocytoma1929

ameloblastoma1931

Schwannoma1932

myoblastoma1934

neurilemmoma1943

primary1957

neurolemmoma1964

vipoma1973

prolactinoma1975

somatostatinoma1977

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Pneumatocele or Physocele.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Physocele, a word used by many authors to express a wind-rupture. [Also in later dictionaries.]

1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. I Physocele, that species of hernia, whose contents are distended with flatus.

† physopod n. [after scientific Latin Physopoda, former order name (H. Burmeister 1838); compare German Physopoden, plural (1852)] Zoology Obsolete rare an insect of the order Thysanoptera, characterized by a vesicle at the end of each tarsus which can be everted to enable the insect to walk on most surfaces; a thrips.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. Physopod.

1897 Amer. Naturalist 31 545 During his physopod studies Trybom found near the base of the femur in all three pairs of legs, in all of ten species of Phlœothrips studied, a peculiar area covered by a thin, transparent layer of chitin.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	physo-
释义	physo-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly; see e.g. physogastric adj. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Greek ϕυσο-, ϕῦσα. Etymology: < Byzantine Greek ϕυσο-, combining form (in e.g. ϕυσόβαθρον stand for bellows) of ancient Greek ϕῦσα bellows, bladder, bubble (see physa n.). Compare post-classical Latin and scientific Latin physo- (1585 in physographia , apparently an isolated early example; in the 18th cent. in physometra physometra n. and Physophora Physophora n.), French physo- (16th cent. in Middle French in physocèle), German physo- (formations in which are found from at least the end of the 19th cent.).Earliest in the 18th cent. in physocele n. (after French) and in the Latin loan physometra n. A number of loans from scientific Latin are found in the 19th cent. The earliest new formation within English is apparently physostomous adj. Combining chiefly with second elements ultimately of Greek origin, but compare physograde n. and adj. with a second element ultimately of Latin origin. Of, relating to, or of the nature of a bladder; bladder-like; having a bladder-like organ. † physocarpous adj. [after scientific Latin physocarpus, specific epithet (see quot. 1858)] Botany Obsolete rare having swollen fruits.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 957/2 Physocarpus, having swollen fruit, as the legumes of the Oxytropis physocarpa: physocarpous. † physocele n. [after French physocèle (16th cent. in Middle French)] Medicine Obsolete rare a hernia containing gas; a pneumatocele. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > other tumours polypusa1398 polypa1400 ecchymoma?1541 cat's hair1552 pneumatocele1585 thrombus1676 morum1684 physocele1706 haematocele1724 myxosarcoma1802 moro1807 lipoma1830 tuberculomaa1836 melanoma1838 pancreatoid1842 enchondroma1847 pseudoplasm1847 myeloma1848 tyroma1848 haematoma1849 adenocele1850 pachydermatocele1854 myosarcoma1857 angioma1858 myxoma1860 gliosarcoma1869 lymphadenoma1873 lymphoma1873 myoma1875 odontoma1876 teratoid tumour1876 teratoma1879 fibro-lipoma1882 embryoma1886 haemangioma1890 tubulodermoidc1900 plasmoma1901 astrocytoma1903 adamantinoma1904 hamartoma1904 plasmocytoma1907 mesothelioma1909 plasmacytoma1909 neuroblastoma1910 neurocytoma1910 paraganglioma1914 carcinoid1925 oligodendroglioma1926 mastocytoma1927 phaeochromocytoma1929 ameloblastoma1931 Schwannoma1932 myoblastoma1934 neurilemmoma1943 primary1957 neurolemmoma1964 vipoma1973 prolactinoma1975 somatostatinoma1977 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Pneumatocele or Physocele. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Physocele, a word used by many authors to express a wind-rupture. [Also in later dictionaries.] 1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. I Physocele, that species of hernia, whose contents are distended with flatus. † physopod n. [after scientific Latin Physopoda, former order name (H. Burmeister 1838); compare German Physopoden, plural (1852)] Zoology Obsolete rare an insect of the order Thysanoptera, characterized by a vesicle at the end of each tarsus which can be everted to enable the insect to walk on most surfaces; a thrips. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Physopod. 1897 Amer. Naturalist 31 545 During his physopod studies Trybom found near the base of the femur in all three pairs of legs, in all of ten species of Phlœothrips studied, a peculiar area covered by a thin, transparent layer of chitin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < comb. form1706
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