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单词 phytology
释义

phytologyn.

Brit. /fʌɪˈtɒlədʒi/, U.S. /faɪˈtɑlədʒi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: phyto- comb. form, -logy comb. form.
Etymology: < phyto- comb. form + -logy comb. form, after post-classical Latin phytologia (1582 or earlier). Compare French phytologie (1649). Compare zoology n.
Now rare.
The scientific study of plants; botany.
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the world > plants > botany > [noun]
herbarism1597
botany1647
botanics1658
botanology1658
phytology1658
herbalism1664
botanomy1716
botanism1725
plant science1846
wort-cunning1864
1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall Ep. Ded. sig. A5v We pretend not to multiply vegetable divisions by Quincuncial and Reticulate plants; or erect a new Phytology.
1673 H. Oldenburg in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 8 Ep. Ded. 3 Anatomy in several particulars is augmented; and Phytology adorned for a deeper aid towards the discovery of Physiology.
1707 P. Paxton Directory Physico-medical v. 74 Phytology, or the Doctrine of Vegetables, is a copious Subject, as being a Field adorn'd with an almost infinite Number and Variety of very different Substances.
1754 B. Martin Introd. Eng. Lang. & Learning xx. 200 Botany, or Phytology, is a Science that describes the Nature, Kinds, and Properties of Herbs, Plants, and Vegetables, of all Sorts.
1825 E. T. Artis (title) Antediluvian phytology: illustrated by a collection of the fossil remains of plants peculiar to the coal formations of Great Britain.
1849 H. Miller Foot-prints of Creator 275 He calls into court Astronomy, Geology, Phytology and Zoology.
1934 Amer. Anthropologist 36 257 The phytology speaks of this as a time of hazel groves.
2002 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 5 Oct. (Final ed.) e2 To answer the questions..a professor of phytology at the Universite Laval, is leading Canada's first in-depth study of genetically engineered farming.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1658
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