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单词 pierced
释义

piercedadj.

Brit. /pɪəst/, U.S. /pɪ(ə)rst/ (In poetic use also)Brit. /ˈpɪəsᵻd/, U.S. /ˈpɪrsəd/
Forms: see pierce v. and -ed suffix1; also late Middle English pirssie (transmission error), 1800s persed (U.S., nonstandard).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pierce v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < pierce v. + -ed suffix1.With sense 2 compare Anglo-Norman percee (mid 14th cent. in croice percee). The demands of poetic metre frequently give rise to the disyllabic pronunciation Brit. /ˈpɪəsᵻd/, U.S. /ˈpɪrsəd/.
1. That has been pierced; punctured, perforated; penetrated by a hole or holes. Of a hole: made by piercing. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [adjective] > having (a) hole(s) > bored, pierced, or perforated > with a sharp-pointed instrument
pierceda1400
burled1451
thorough-thrilled1496
sticked1565
through-launched1590
empierced1591
through-shot1596
launched1601
thrilleda1618
darted1622
broached1633
punctured1672
stabbed1862
a1400 Siege Jerusalem (Laud) (1932) 703 (MED) So was he pyned fram prime with persched sides, Tille þe sonne doun souȝt.
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 164v (MED) The 5a. instrument is a cauterie subtile, wiþ which bene put or sette cetonez & prickez with tenaculez, i. tongez, brode & persed.
a1500 ( Poems from Pilgrimage of Soul (Egerton) in F. J. Furnivall Wks. T. Hoccleve: Regement Princes (1897) p. lv (MED) Yitte may we, by the persed holes..Behalde and see.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Perced, fossus, foratus.
1633 in J. Imrie & J. G. Dunbar Accts. Masters of Wks. (1982) II. 331 Sax pairsed eine for the wardrope at iiij s. the peice.
1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires iv. 65 Mark the pointed Spears That from thy Hand on his pierc'd Back he wears?
1729 S. Madden Themistocles iii. i. 33 My pierced Heart Bled at their Cries.
1778 Encycl. Brit. III. 2292/2 With some fine-pounded charcoal..rub over the pierced lines.
1859 C. F. Alexander Legend Golden Prayers 141 One only hand, a piercèd hand, Can salve the sinner's wound.
1938 Amer. Home Oct. 37/1 Smaller details such as the pierced wall grille.
2004 New Scientist (Nexis) 24 Apr. 17 The team found slightly worn, smoothed regions near the mouths of the shells and the pierced holes.
2. Heraldry. Of a charge: having a hole (circular, except when otherwise specified) in the centre, so that the field appears through it (cf. voided adj. 2c). Also, of an animal: represented as having an arrow, spear, etc., fixed in its body but not passing through it (cf. transfixed adj. at transfix v. Derivatives). Usually as postmodifier.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [adjective] > voided or pierced
voided1572
pierced1610
cleché1688
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie ii. vii. 70 He beareth Sable, a Crosse couped, Pierced, by the name of Grill.
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Pierced,..in Heraldry, as a crosse pierced, i.e. bored in the middle.
1725 J. Coats New Dict. Heraldry (rev. ed.) (at cited word) If a Cross have a square Hole, or Perforation in the Center, it is blazon'd, Square pierced... When the Hole, or Perforation is round, it must be express'd, Round pierced.
1795 T. Brydson Summary View Heraldry iii. 110 The upper half of the Scottish lion, pierced through the mouth with an arrow.
1823 J. Rutter Delineations of Fonthill p. xxi Three Cinque-foils, Ermine, pierced of the field.
1866 J. E. Cussans Gram. Heraldry 18 Quater-pierced [sic]. signifies that the centre is perforated with a square opening.
1950 C. W. Scott-Giles Boutell's Heraldry (rev. ed.) vi. 30 Conventional floral forms..may be slipped if so described in the blazon, and if they have a hole in the centre they are blazoned as pierced.
1988 T. Woodcock & J. M. Robinson Oxf. Guide Heraldry 205 Pierced, refers to a circular hole in a charge through which the field shows unless another tincture is specified.
3. Of silver, china, porcelain, etc.: ornamented with perforations.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > [adjective] > specific style
Moorish1434
savage1548
damaskeen1551
grotesque1603
Mogul1617
pierced1756
baroque1765
rocaille1776
rococo1830
plateresque1845
Alhambresque1848
François Premier1850
Mudéjar1865
serio-grotesque1873
famille verte1876
barocco1877
rococoesque1885
famille rose1893
famille noire1898
Ch'ien Lung1901
Marie Antoinette1909
Mosan1910
famille jaune1923
Romanizing1936
quatre-couleur1959
penworked1965
1756 in R. W. Read Reprint of Orig. Catal. Chelsea Porcelain Manuf. (1880) 7 A fine perfume pot pierced, chased and gilt, and enamel'd in birds.
1785 Daily Universal Reg. 1 Jan. 3/2 Pierced and engraved oval salts... Pierced and solid headed mustard pots.
1870 Times 25 Mar. 5/4 A hexagonal incense-burner..the cover of pierced metal-gilt and enamel.
1875 E. Meteyard Wedgwood Handbk. 338 The pierced fruit basket,..and various other articles, all show an infinite variety, beauty, and fitness of outline.
1931 E. Wenham Domest. Silver v. 88 Pierced baskets for bread were also made in the Early Stuart period.
1993 Antique Dealer Aug. 5 (advt.) The slanting gold-tooled leather writing surface..has an original pierced brass gallery behind.
4. Of the ears, nose, etc.: having a hole into which a ring or other piece of jewellery may be inserted.
ΚΠ
1805 W. Clark Jrnl. 20 Sept. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1988) V. 222 They call themselves the Cho pun-nish or Pierced Noses.
1885 R. Bridges Eros & Psyche vii. xxiv. 101 From either ear, ringed to its piercèd lobe A triple jewel hung.
1930 W. M. Mann Wild Animals in & out of Zoo iv. 66 A large male bonnet monkey..adorned by earrings worn in pierced ears.
1958 San Francisco Call-Bull. 1 Aug. 11/1 He..gets into black denims and motorcycle boots, plus a red-fringed vest.., fastens his pierced ear-lobe, [etc.].
1994 Spy (N.Y.) July 11/1 Your dis of body piercing suggests that..[you] don't know the special bink a pierced tongue adds to oral sex.

Compounds

pierced earring n. originally and chiefly U.S. an earring designed for a pierced ear.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery worn on the ear > [noun]
earringOE
earlet1610
ear-bob1648
top1703
rose drop1707
ear-drop1720
snap1748
ear hoop1779
ear stud1817
ear-plug1820
girandole1825
stud1831
stud earring1873
ear-piercing1896
sleeper1896
pierced earring1914
earclip1940
keeper1960
1914 Chicago Sunday Tribune 3 May vi. 1/4 The continued use of pierced earrings stretches the ears and enlarges them in a most distressing manner.
1965 Time 15 Oct. 70/3 Pierced earrings are by far the most attractive ones available.
2003 Patriot Ledger (Quincy, Mass.) (Nexis) 14 Feb. 1 She gamely dressed up anyway, took out her pierced earrings and reflected with pride on their years together.
pierced-nosed adj. having a pierced nose (in early use applied to the Nez Percé Indians; cf. Pierced Nose n.).
ΚΠ
1805 M. Lewis Jrnl. 14 Aug. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1988) V. 89 The persed nosed Indians who inhabit the river below.
1873 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville (new ed.) viii. 116 He announced them as a band of Nez Percés or Pierced-nosed Indians.
1991 USA Today (Nexis) 1 July 8 c Like calling in every green-haired and pierced-nosed punk rocker in London to read Shakespeare for the queen.
2000 Ottawa Sun (Nexis) 1 Aug. 14 Big Brother..with its creepy ‘love triangle’ between Joel, Jordan the stripper and Brittany the pierced-nosed virgin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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