单词 | photoorganotrophy |
释义 | photoorganotrophyn. Biology. A form of phototrophic nutrition, characteristic of certain microorganisms, in which one or more of a variety of organic compounds are oxidized in the course of photosynthesis. Opposed to photolithotrophy n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by nutrition or respiration > [noun] > photosynthesis > from organic or inorganic compounds photolithotrophy1947 photoorganotrophy1947 1947 Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 11 302 The following terminology is hereby proposed to characterize nutritional types [of microorganism]... A. Phototrophy. Energy chiefly provided by photochemical reaction. 1. Photolithotrophy. Growth dependent on exogenous inorganic H-donors. 2. Photoorganotrophy. Growth dependent on exogenous organic H-donors. B. Chemotrophy. Energy provided entirely by dark chemical reaction. 1961 Ecology 42 385/2 Photoheterotrophy (or photo-organotrophy) may be accomplished by certain soil algae in their natural environment. 1991 Arch. Microbiol. 155 334/2 Photoorganotrophy with various organic compounds as carbon sources is the preferred mode of growth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1947 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。